Count Fedor Alekseevich Golovin Biography, inobudisa zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

(. 1650-1706 gg) Golovin Fedor Alekseevich akararama pakupera kwezana epochs maviri: Ages uye ano nguva munhoroondo Russian. Uyu murume haana kumira kunze hondo, uye matarenda ake vakanga vaodzwa mimvuri. Nezvenyaya iyi, Fedor Alexeevich Golovin Graph mashoko shoma akazaruka pane dzimwe vakararama Petro Mukuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhamba iyi akabatanidzwa zvinokosha mukuzadzika Russian mamiriro.

Golovin Fyodor Alekseevich: pfupi Biography

Pamusoro uduku kuti nechipi havasi zvakawanda. Golovin akaberekwa muna 1650 dzidzo Primary akagamuchira mumba mababa vake. Kubvira vachiri vaduku akaratidza Fedor kuziva, zvavakadzidza chaizvo nokuziva kuti muupenyu hwake yakabudirira hwakavandudzika. Russian akanyorwa kutaura kwake kwakanga kwakakwana. Somwana, akadzidziswa Latin. mudzidzisi wake aiva mushanduri Andrei Belobotsky. Pana mazera vakwegura, Fedor Alekseevich Golovin pachena kuverenga Classics uye aiva kukurukura muchiLatin. Zvadaro, akadzidzisa pachake Chirungu uye Mongolian. Muna na1681, sezvinoita gweta, Golovin aiva Astrakhan, pamwe nababa vake. Naizvozvo, akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu mutariri.

Yokutanga nedzenyu basa

In pakati XVII remakore vakatanga kushingaira kusimudzira Amur nyika - Dauria. madzinza vaigara ikoko kubhadhara mutero wepagore kuti uwandu 7-9 zviuru. p. hurumende yeRussia, akavapindurawo, nokushingaira akatsigira Colonisation ari Amur nharaunda kuumba mujinga zvokudya pano Eastern kweSiberia. Muna ra1654 pano yakavakwa Albazinskiy mujeri. iye kakawanda akarwiswa. Wokupedzisira kwakaitika muna 1686 muvengi yakakuwandira wakavharirwa vanhu 826 kuti 10 mwedzi. Somugumisiro, vapenyu 70 vanosara. hurumende yeRussia asina kukwanisa panguva iyoyo kupa rutsigiro inobudirira vokuparidzira muna Dauria. Muna 1685 Peter akatendeukira Kesari Kang-hsi pamwe mubvunzo pamusoro demarcation pamiganhu. hurumende yeRussia akatora mukana uyu uye akatumira nedzenyu basa kugumisa rugare chibvumirano. December 25, 1685 Golovin Fedor Alekseevich vakagadzwa Plenipotentiary Mumiriri China. Nzira Dauria akatora 21 mwedzi, pamwe kwamira. Pandakangosvika Tobolsk, Golovin akaunganidzawo Cossack hondo yevanhu 1,400. Pakati pavo paiva Pashennoye vanhuwo zvavo, mhosva uye nhapwa dzezvematongerwo enyika. Zvichakadai, kusununguka mamiriro ezvinhu ari Baikal mudunhu. Muna January 1688, ari Mongol Khan akabvunza kuchinjwa yokuvimbika uye mutero anobhadhara vanhu rakakombwa Udinsk uye Selenginsk. Muna September Golovin yokuzviparadzanisa akadzinga zvisingaiti akundwa muruwa. Hillock taishas hondo, kubvisa kutyisidzira Transbaikalia. Shure kwaizvozvo basa akaenda Nerchinsk. Muguta rino, vakabata hurukuro. On August 12, Russian uye Chinese nhume vakasangana kokutanga.

Nerchin bhuku

Musi waAugust 27, musangano wechitatu vamiriri. Pamusangano, verenga kubva mashoko chibvumirano mumitauro mitatu: chiManchu, Latin uye Russian. Munyaya dzinoti esungano dzakatangwa miganhu pakati inoti iri p. Gorbitz, ibwe makomo (Sanovomu muhomba) uye Gungwa Okhotsk. Russia ayo chikamu wakanyengwa kuparadza kusimbiswa Albazinskogo mudunhu uye kuunza vaaitonga. With muchiuto ukuru, kuti Chinese hurumende yave kukwanisa vanomboenda nyuchi Russian Far East ari. Panguva iyoyowo Fedor Alekseevich Golovin Empire vakarwira kodzero kundima mhiri Baikal uye Gungwa Okhotsk. Chaiyo muganhu pakati inoti yakasimbiswa chete pakati kunosvika ari Amur. Russia yakanga nyika yokutanga muEurope aigona kusvika pakubvumirana pamusoro akasununguka kutengeserana China. vamiriri Russian kunge aida zvakasimba zvinosanganisira akakodzera nyaya iri bhuku. Rugare rusingaperi, anosimbisa chibvumirano, aiva political yaikosha Russia. Vamwe nyaya yake vakaita pamberi ratification esungano kubudikidza Aigun 1858

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Fedor Alekseevich Golovin pachake aitarisira nokusimbaradza Nerchinsk. Mukuwedzera, remuti nhare Udinsk yakavakwa pasi pokudzora yake. Uyewo, kubhadhara kuti mbava yadzorerwa pamwe onkotskih, pamapatya, tunguzskih, tabunutskih madzinza. Mongolian bhanditi mapoka kurwisa vakanga unonyangadzwa achitungamirirwa Golovin mundima nevanhu Russia. Muna 1689, akatuma pakundopambara kune rokumusoro kunosvika ose. Argun. Pane yakawanikwa sirivha mhangura.

Azov danidziro

Mumagazini yesayenzi vachiri gakava pamusoro kutora chikamu vamiriri pakurwa kure kuitwa. Zvichakadai, airidza basa rinokosha kunyorwa zvombo uye zvokudya uto Russian, uyewo nokupa zvakanaka Pachinhu Europe pamusoro reRussia nevavariro mamita ari 2nd Azov rutsigiro. W May 1696 ari dzechikwata akarayira Admiral Fyodor Golovin, popped kubva Voronezh. Magwa anokwasviwa "Printsypum" musangano wakaitwa. Kwakasarudzwa kurwisa zvikepe zviviri yakanyura migwagwa pazasi Azov. Zvisinei, pashure kuferefeta kwakaratidza kuti kwaiva midziyo diki 24 uye 13 Turkish ngarava. Takasarudza kumbomira nokushanda. May 20 Cossack yokuzviparadzanisa Minyaeva vakarwisa zvikepe amire mumigwagwa vokuTurkey. Zvikepe wakanga wapiswa, uye vamwe - apararira. July 19 Azov ravarwi mapfumo.

"Embassy Great"

Mushure Princess Sophia akanga tonsured sisita, uye V. V. Golitsyn vakatapwa, Ambassadorial hurongwa uye hurumende vakatanga pamutemo kutungamirira Lk Naryshkin - babamunini wamambo. Zvisinei, kuva chidhakwa uye sybarite, aiva shoma nguva inopedzerwa zvebhizimisi. All panzvimbo chaizvoizvo akatonga E. I. Ukraintsev - mabharani remakurukota. Ndiye ari pakutanga December 1696 akazivisa mambo wacho chirevo pamusoro kwemashoko basa kuti nyika dzokuEurope. Chinangwa chacho chaiva kusimbisa mauto ari pakurwisana Turkish kurwisa. Uyezve, Petro akavimba rubatsiro rwemari uye uto echiKristu inoti. Kugadzirira uye sangano basa zvachose avete Golovin. March 10, 1697 vamiriri asiya pamwe. Nikolsky. On May 18, basa akasvika Königsberg, Aug. 16 - Amsterdam, 16 June - Vienna. Kwose kwose vamiriri Russian vakapiwa kwazvo womuchato. Vamiriri, uye kunyanya Count Fedor Alekseevich Golovin, akapiwa mugove zvipo uye matkamuistoja. Zvisinei, chinangwa basa rakanga kumbobvira kubudirira. Mangoti zvakaitika kutungamirira Nhaurirano, uye madzimambo madzimambo nyika dzokuEurope dzakanga achingopiwa waingoita zvipikirwa asina kutsigirwa chero zvibvumirano zvakanyorwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, basa vamiriri akabatsira kukunda enyika voga yeRussian Empire, uyewo yaro kusangana munzvimbo yose kutengeserana Europe. Uyezve, Fedor Alekseevich Golovin pachake Aitarisira uye akatarisira muchiuto yeRussian basa sezvakarayirwa 800 mainjiniya, vanachiremba, mapurisa. With ake kutaurawo, makumi ezviuru nepfuti vakanga vakatengwa bayonets, vakanga kwete Russia. Golovin iyi basa kwava mhando pachikoro European nezvibvumirano. KuVienna, akagamuchira chikomborero namambo uye zvipo zvizhinji. Golovin pashure Menshikov akava Russian mugari wechipiri, akamutsa kuti zita Count Mutsvene hweRoma.

Administrative mabasa

Pashure kudzoka Great Mission Golovin akava mukuru pamusoro Novgorod, Little Russian, Ustyug, Smolensk, Yamskogo varayirwa, Mint, Galician muzvina, ari Chamber nesirivha uye vapfuri, uyewo yeZvombo. kukwidza Izvi zvinoratidza kwete chete dzakadururwa chivimbo Petro asiwo pauzima matarenda, zvakakwana basa uye nedzenyu unongotaura. Asi Golovin akaramba kuteerera zvikuru logistics vehondo. February 19, 1699 akava musoro Ambassadors of hurongwa. A gore yapfuura - December 11, 1698 - akatungamirira Naval dhipatimendi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Golovin akanga kana zvakakwana ruzivo kana ruzivo wengarava zvenyika. Nezvenyaya iyi, zvakananga mugungwa mabasa, haana kupindira. mabasa ayo anosanganisira muchiuto nokuda nezvikepe nehondo, kudzora kugadzirwa uye zvokuvakisa zvombo, yokufambisa uye zvichingodaro.

Hondo Sweden

Gadzirira kuhondo Russia yakanga chaizvo, asi kwave risafambira mberi anoverengeka nezvinetso zvemari. huru basa nedzenyu akatakurwa pamberi chaiko chokupika eRussia. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzimwe nyika hazvina kuratidza chido kuramba Russia. Kunyange zvakadaro, umambo akauya embasi kuAustria, Turkey, Holland uye Poland. Saka akatanga kuumba nedzenyu Corps, kwavo unyanzvi uye knowledges havana kusiyana Western. Kuedza Nhamba kwakaderedza basa Karl XII, izvo akabvumira Petro kuti adzorere mauto pashure pokukundwa pa Narva. The hondo zvikuru kwezvinoshandiswa mamiriro. Muna 1699, zita racho pamusoro Golovin ndokutsika bepa akatumwa. Sezvo musoro mukuru Mint, ave achitarisira recoinage Efimkov mari Russian. Nokuda kuderera nhamba sirivha kwenguva pfupi nguva, mari kutsiga yave kubudirira.

mumakore achangodarika

The mutinhimira upenyu Golovin akanga akaoma kwazvo. Muchirimo 1706, Peter akanga Ukraine, vakamirira nechisimba yeSweden. Kubva ipapo, akabvunza kwaari Golovin. Muna May, akanyorera Airport, uko akatumira Kiev. Zvisinei, vamwe basa kukurumidza wavharirwa naye. Chete pakupera June, akakwanisa kuenda Moscow. Yakaisvonaka guta rekare, iye varwara ndokufa July 30 atova Glukhov. Pachiitiko afa muna Navy aiva mhemberero wemariro. The mariro akatora nzvimbo chete February 22, 1707 g, mwedzi mishomanana pashure porufu. On pauzima hurongwa Petro akaita achiita zvokutemera. Zvinoratidza kuti mariro akanga zvakasvibirira chaizvo.