Nyanduri - munyori enhetembo mabasa

Nyanduri - munyori, achinyora lyrical mabasa mundima fomu. Zvisinei, muna Mupfungwa yakazara pfungwa iyi akatorwa kureva munhu ane munhu akapfuma rwomumwoyo mweya wenyika, zvokufungidzira, mukuru mafungiro.

kare

Mumamiriro uye yekare, nhetembo aiva mukuru Genre mune mabhuku. Mabasa inozivikanwa kwazvo uri kuti nguva yakanyorwa mundima kana rwiyo chimiro, izvo neDare inzwi uye kugutsikana pedyo poetics. Mienzaniso inozivikanwa kwazvo mabasa mhando ichi - "The Odyssey" uye "rinonzi Iliad" pamusoro Homer. Mumamiriro uye Kare nayo ainakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru vainzi nyaya okusika vaivhomora nyaya uye mazano avo zvavo unyanzvi.

Naizvozvo, panguva iyoyo zvaifungwa kuti nyanduri - munhu chaiyo Mindset. Vanyori ava akashandisa rukudzo uye tiremekedze. Nechekare kare yaiitwa rudzi vanyori vakanga yepamusoro nenzira zvadzinofunga. A maitiro chepfungwa nhetembo nguva mubvunzo waiva akakura uye paakaita hunhu: Vanyori vakarumbidza lyrical mabasa kunyanya kukunda muchiuto, zvakapembererwa ari vehondo, uye kubwinya nyika yake. Panguva ino, pfungwa dzevagari uye dzokutsigira nyika dzidzo zvave simba kwazvo, saka saka vakanga vachinzwisisa zvikurukuru sevagari guta ravo, matanda kuti vakagadzirira andobata mundima nhoroondo yake yaakaberekerwa. , Ndosaka shoko akapinda kare hazvina zvakakodzera kundorwa neguta apo mudetembi akararama.

KuMiddle Ages

Mumazana emakore akatevera mamiriro nhetembo kwave kuchiita kuchinja, kunyange vakawanda acho ari chaiyo nezvezvandaifanira zvenhaka yokutevedzera. Saka, zvakanga vakachengetedza tsika mbiri mabasa echiuto, rutsigiro rwemauto uye akunde. Zvisinei, zvino, akatora nhetembo courtly matauriro. Panguva iyoyo zvikazikamwa vaibvuma kuti nyanduri - munhu anoziva unyanzvi nhaka shoko. Chokuita nokutangwa feudal kusabatana pfungwa kusaroora akaita yaserera kupinda kumashure, saka ikozvino hachishandi vakatsvaka varumbidze murugwaro anorichengeta ake uye anorichengeta. Uye kana yapfuura vadetembi vakanga vachinzwisisa sevagari nyika yavo, inova kufanana masoja akashanda pamwe okugadzira zvinhu ake, zvino nyanduri - munhu anorumbidza tenzi wake. Kunotangwa zvikuru rudo, courtly mashoko. The Vanyori vanorumbidza kunamatwa vakadzi vakanaka uye chivalrous mabasa ake nokukudzwa. Maererano pamusoro kuchinja, akachinja mamiriro Nyanduri, iyo yava kuonekwa semuranda uri uye kwete mugari ehurumende.

nguva itsva

Mumazana emakore akatevera (17-18th remakore), pane kuitika itsva mabhuku, izvo tichaona zvakachinja mamiriro vanyori lyrical mabasa. Nezvokumutswa akabvumirwa Bourgeois kurongeka, mabhuku akatanga kuonekwa sechinhu mifananidzo webasa nyanzvi basa. Anozivikanwa mudetembi ipapo adjoined kune imwe mabhuku negwara uye kunyora nziyo dzavo maererano sezvakarayirwa nokuyerera mitemo. Musiyano mukuru pakati nhetembo nenguva kubva rapfuura nhetembo zvino pamutemo zvaisanganisira vadetembi vari mabhuku upenyu, vakava vatsigiri yakati Pfungwa mumusasa. Vazhinji anozivikanwa nyanduri, akadai Lomonosov, Sumarokov, Byron, Hugo, nhetembo vakava havaoni dzenzvimbo siyana.

remakore rechimakumi maviri

In ichi remakore upenyu enhetembo kwave kuchiita chinokosha kuchinja, uyo wakanga wakakodzera nezvehondo nyika, pakaparara umambo, kumukira. The Vanyori vakatamira kure dzenhoroondo siyana kutaura pfungwa dzavo uye akasiyiwa zvachose pfungwa yekare, nyaya. Verses vadetembi wokutanga hafu uye pakati ichi remakore, zvakasiyana Chirevo, chaihwoihwo, kakawanda kushandisa neologisms. nhungamiro yakadaro wokufananidzira, sezvo okufananidzira, Acmeism, futurism, zvachose yakachinja mabhuku upenyu munyika.

In ichi vadetembi remakore, uyewo yapfuura remakore, adjoined kune siyana munzvimbo, asi musiyano ndechokuti zvino zvimwe vakatanga kutarisa unyanzvi hwake. Zvino vaifunga kuti chavainyanya basa - kuti dzifambirane mabhuku matsva siyana uye kugutsikana. Uye chete yechipiri yezana remakore dzekare chikoro nzvimbo akatora nzvimbo yake zvakare mune mabhuku upenyu. Zvisinei, Setsika zvinofungirwa kuti nemakore vanyanduri - ndiro remakore rechi19, uye mashoko aya zvinoshanda Western European lyric.