General Pavlov. Hsu Pavlov Dmitriy Grigorevich

On rinopisa July 1941 pamberi yeSoviet Army, iri kumadokero, zvachose akakunda vaNazi. Uwandu mauto muvengi zviri muduku kune nhamba yedu. Mumazuva iwayo, kureva, shure muna '74, pamberi inenge havasisipo.

chirevo Secret uye rufu mazita

Mumazuva iwayo, kwete nyore kana zviitiko izvi zvakaitika, zvose varwi averenge rugwaro chaizvo pamusoro-muchivande chirevo pasi nhamba 169. Magazini wake yomusi July 16, 1941. Kwenguva refu, zviri gwaro iri raiva hunhu pamusoro-muchivande. Yakanga chete panguva yaitonga Gorbachev, kana mukuru chiremera chiziviso chakaitwa munyika kuti munhoroondo yacho Second World War hapana nyaya wakarambidzwa, zviri gwaro ichi yakabudiswa.

Musimboti chisarudzo

Chisarudzo ichi nayo chokwadi kuti vose alarmist, mbwende navashanduki vaionekwa kupfuura vavengi. Nekuti havana chete kuchera vanhuwo chikonzero, asi kurwadziwa zvikuru kukudzwa hondo. Saka, basa zvose vemauto vaiona utsinye zvaisarudza kuzorwa navo, vachibvumira kudzorera kuranga muchiuto pamisara. Uye anozviita zvose kuitira kuchengeta chiedza muzita unoenderana Red Army musoja wacho.

Pashure paizvozvo rugwaro gwaro 9 mazita vemauto uye vezviitiko kuWestern Front zvaitambidzwa. Ravaifanira kuoneka nedare rechiuto nokuva zvichipomerwa asati makazvidza wenyaya iyo zvinopfekwa. Vakapotsa anonzi kuti woumbwende, nokuzvidira kutapurirana zvombo uye vavengi kuti nokuzvidira vakasiya zvinzvimbo zvavo. Rokutanga aya anotyisa kuzviuraya akanga akanyorwa General Pavlov, mutungamiri Western Front.

Early basa muchiuto

Dmitriy Grigorevich Pavlov akaberekwa Kostroma province. Ikoko, muna 1897, mumhuri yomunhu murombo murimi mudiki nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Colonel General.
dzidzo yake yokutanga akagamuchira pakutanga muchikoro mumusha, ipapo - pachikoro classy. Zvadaro muna 1914 akazvipira kubatana hondo Russian Empire. Izvi kwaiva kutanga World War First. Pakushanda rake wamuka paukuru. Pavlov akasvika pamberi Anongova munhuwo, asi pashure penguva akava mukuru asiri basa mukuru. Muna 1916 akanga akabatwa vokuGermany uye kumanikidzwa vashandi vakagarapo kusvikira 1919, uye pashure Kuregwa Germany kumusha kwake.

Nguva pfupi pashure pokunge adzokera, akava Bolshevik. Basa rake dzvuku wavarwi rinotanga panguva 56th rechiuto iri Red Army chikafu uye ari kukura nokukurumidza. Iye akarwa mauto Makhno, uye zvakare muchirongwa kurwa pakati Southern Front. Pavlov anotora zvose soro mahofisi, asi hondo iri pedyo nokuguma, kutanga achidzikisa zvechiuto. Uyewo vakarasikirwa nomukana mberi kumusoro upward.

Military dzidzo Pavlova

Nokuti nguva, huchavapo kweanenge makore 15, Dmitry G. vanoramba muhofisi regimental wavarwi. nguva yose iyi, akanga vobatanidzwa kwavo dzidzo rehondo, sezvo mhuri General Pavlov aiva murombo zvikuru uye haana kukwanisa kumupa dzidzo ichi pamberi. First vakabatana Omsk Higher Military School kweSiberia, kwaakanga chinotaura kuvandudza unyanzvi vamabhiza mukuru, ipapo - the Frunze Military Academy. In pakati kuongorora ake Pavlov akarwa Basmachi zvikwata muCentral Asia. Ikoko, ndiye mubatsiri mukuru chehondo. Apedza, Dmitry G. anotora rutivi ruvengo kuitika muManchuria.

unyanzvi ake okutanga utariri warrior motokari nayo anowana muna 1931 mapoka. Ivo dzakaitisa Leningrad Military Transport Academy. Zvinonzi emauto michina yakadai yava mukurumbira chaizvo panguva iyoyo, uye Pavlov akasungirirwa ake basa ramangwana. Pashure paizvozvo, remangwana mukuru zvakare akabata nzvimbo mutungamiri 6th michini chemazana chehondo, rakanga rimire Gomel.

Chete pakutanga 1934 pakupedzisira akazova mukuru bhurigedhi, nzvimbo yaiva guta Bobruisk dislocation. Pashure pacho kwapfuura zvishoma kupfuura makore maviri, uye Pavlov akaenda Spanish Civil War. Ikoko akawana zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake - Pablo mukuru.

General Pablo kubatanidzwa ruvengo muSpain

Hondo Spanish Pavlov Dmitriy Grigorevich, vaiva rekunyepedzera Pablo mukuru, akanga chete kwemwedzi misere. Ikoko akanga asiri chete mukuru wayo michini bhurigedhi, asiwo chikwata nezviito ngwizhingwi mapoka ari zvikwata 9-11. Pashure paizvozvo, anotanga rake rinoita basa. Munguva kurwa vari Spanish ndima Pavlov akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Pashure kuti paakavapa musoro Corps wavarwi. Akava mukuru ABTU. PamuShuramiti, rakamwisa Pavlov Dmitriy Grigorevich mune zvokunyama kukura warrior mauto pasi ake murayiro, akabvuma anenge zvose dzakaitika.

Pavlov uye Great Patriotic War

Kunyange asati World War II Pavlov akagadzwa mutungamiri Western Special Military District. chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna July 1940. Uye kare muna 1941, Pavlov, Hero of Soviet Union, akava General of Army.

Just munguva yokuti omurume dzoruwa zvechiuto muna 1941 akanga chikuru tsamwisa of Third Reich. Kana isu kufungawo Zvakaitika reshiyo mauto panguva, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti zvinobatsirei kurwisa kuti Red Army haana mukana. Pasinei chokwadi ichi, musoro navatungamiri Soviet Union, chisarudzo rakashandurwa chinokosha kusembura zvinhu nokuda zviito akaita General Pavlov, mutungamiri Western Front.

Kusungwa Pavlov uye mutongo

General Pavlov akasungwa musi waJuly 4, 1941. Chokutanga, sezvo mhosva kwaari kuti azvibaye kusavimbika. Asi gare gare yakasarudza kuti pamhosva General Pavlov ndechokuti yatorwa woumbwende, kungopeta maoko uye kusagona. Izvi "zvivi" uye anonzi vose vaya vari pandandanda kuzviuraya pamwe Dmitry Grigorievich. The kupfura pamusoro General Pavlov akagadzwa musi July 28, 1941.

Kutsanangura kurangwa zvakasimba yakadai kunogona kumbotipa zvikonzero. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kufunga kuti njodzi iri Western District aiva rebei saizi. Colonel General Pavlov aiva chidzoyi Uborevycha uye Meretskov. Naizvozvo, zviito zvake akanga kufungira chaizvo ngaaone. Uyezve, mumwe zvikonzero kuti akapfura General Pavlov, akanga ake enyika basa akabudirira.

Tsvaga akakwana pamberi pako kuzosangana chinonyangadza

Most ano dzekare uye vanoongorora vanowanzomuitira kutenda kuti uyu Pavlov, General of Army, ndakaita zvose vokuGermany pakarepo vabata mabhiriji uye ferries, uye vakaparadza kwakawanda Russian avhiyesheni.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti waini ake zvechokwadi zvinokosha. Kunyange apo akanga atova kuzivikanwa pamusoro kurwisa mauto aHitler pamusoro Soviet Union, haana kufunga zvakakodzera kudzima chokupika ari Moscow Art Theater, iyo aifanira kutora nzvimbo muna Minsk musi June 22, pachikuva, raiva mumba Red Army ravarwi. Uyezve, maawa mashomanana asati yenhamo zvakaitika General Pavlov Ndakanga chete kuzorora muMoscow.

Uye kunyange kana vanhu vakanga vakaenda yemitambo kuita, vakanzwa chiziviso muredhiyo pamusoro mhepo kurwisa, kukwikwidzirana akaridza kubva kumativi ose - havana kunzwisisa uye vaifunga kuti kunyanya kunaka nguva akasarudzwa kudzidzisa nemauto. Zvakange chete pashure pakuguma chiito kuzorora vanhu vokutanga, zvakaziviswa kubva padariro yatanga ruvengo uye kuti vashandi vose vari horo, unofanira dzinoshuma pakarepo kuti yainyoreswa hofisi rechiuto. Mamwe - vanogona kutarisa azorore, uye ipapo uende kumba.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kunyange yakakwirira vakuru vemauto havana kutarisira chii chichava kukura njodzi.

Events muna Western District revarwi

At dzinoshandiswa Western Front yakanga kumbonyanya yokuwanda matangi, mauto uye ndege, izvo yekudyidzana akapfuudza simba nomuvengi. Asi vemauto Soviet havana vaiziva nhoroondo zvechiuto uye regai kufungawo chokwadi kuti vamiririri Prussian zvikoro uto vanoshandisa oneka Dombo kunyange kana muvengi mukuru kwavari pauwandu. Mauto eGermany vapiwe soro hwokugadzira uye tactical kurwisa kurovedzwa, sezvo mauto eSoviet akanga zvachose vasina kugadzirira hondo. Akanga asina pfungwa yakajeka sei kuitisa inokosha kudzivirira, izvo mumamiriro ezvinhu akanga chisingadzivisiki.

Rinokosha zvikanganiso Pavlov uye ake pasi

Asi General Pavlov vake pasi ndokuitawo zvakawanda zvikanganiso. Inenge ose atirari akatumwa Kurovedza moto kwakaitika necheshure. Kubva dzidziso nzvimbo kusvikira mangwana mutsetse pamberi anoverengeka zana makiromita. Zvishoma nezvishoma wakapfuura kuvaka humwewo airfields, waiva kuiswa zvechiuto avhiyesheni apo vanhu vokuGermany vakarwisa nyika. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vaNazi nokukurumidza aparadza zvose ndege Soviet vari pasi.

Regai dzima kushandisa minefields uye tangi ngozi nzvimbo, kunyange zvazvo kukurukura ichi vakatora nzvimbo pakati vakuru vemauto. Mabhiriji vakanga vasina kugadzirira kusangana pamwe nevaNazi. Nezaminirovannye, ivo nyore kuti kuyambuka mvura zvipingamupinyi reGermany tangi zvikwata, sepavaigona chete kufamba pamusoro zambuko. Not akadzivirira uye kutaurirana nemitsetse. Vakaparadzwa imwe usiku saboteurs German ndeve weboka "Brandenburg-800".

Ndiani anokonzera kuti kukundwa?

Pavlov akaziva pamusoro Soviet mauto insolvency sezvo mangwanani sezvo rokutanga uye nokukurumidza vakanozvitaura vakuru vake. Asi murayiro zvakasimba nechokwadi chokuti Stalin haana kumunyengera munhu, uye kunyange Hitler haagoni mari kuzviita. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vamiririri Soviet rechiuto vepamusoro (kwete zvose hazvo) havana kuda kuzvisarudzira zvavanoda uye kuronga mupomerwi. huru dhefisiti wakaonekwa ushingi uye kuda nechokwadi kuti kupa. Pavlov akafunga kuti hondo aisagona kudaro kutsanya kutanga, uye kugadzirira nokuti ichiripo nguva.

In nhoroondo Great Patriotic War runotaurwa mumwe General Pavlov. 25 Panzer Corps, izvo akuvadzwa zvinotyisa kurwadzisa yaHitler nepakanga pakahwanda, rakanga pasi murayiro Major-General Pyotr Petrovich Pavlov. Uyu munhu ari munhu azvidavirire yakakura kwazvo vakashinga uye akachenjera zviito zvechiuto. Both vehondo asina dzaibatanidzwa chinhu kunze mazita uye mazita okuremekedza.

Muna 1957, nyaya General Pavlov chakakurukurwa zvakare, uye rakanga rehabilitated paakanga afa. Naiyewo akavazve zita rake. Guilty izvi zvose, Stalin akanga zvokusarudzwa. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika nokuda kuti hwakagadzwa nepakuchena General Pavlov, asi nokuti chete vanofanira mhosva chinhu Stalin uye kuratidza nemhosva yake kusada wehondo eSoviet weuto chiito. Kunyange zvazvo anofanira kunge nguva chinangwa kuongorora chokupika mukuru, yakanga isati yasvika.