Ndivo ma heroes aKamikaze kana vakaurayiwa here?

Kamikaze ishoko rakazozivikanwa zvikuru munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Izwi iri raishandiswa kuratidza vaJapan vanozviuraya vaifambisa ndege dzevavengi uye ngarava uye vakavaparadza, vachienda kuhondo.

Zvinoreva izwi rokuti "kamikaze"

Kuonekwa kweshoko kwakabatana nezita raK Khan Khan, uyo, mushure mekutapa China, kaviri akaunganidza hurukuro huru kusvika kumhenderekedzo yeJapan uye akaikunda. VaJapan vakanga vari kugadzirira hondo neuto, iro rakapfuura simba ravo pachedu kakawanda. Muna 1281, maMongol akaunganidza ngarava dzinenge 4 500 nemazana zana nemazana-ane simba.

Asi nguva mbiri pamberi pehondo huru iyo haina kuuya. Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzinoti pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeJapan, zvikepe zveMongolian zvombo zvakange zvakaparadzwa zvachose nemhepo inononoka. Aya matutu, akaponesa Japan kubva pakukunda, ainzi "mweya waMwari", kana kuti "kamikaze".

Uye apo, panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, yakava pachena kuti maJapan akanga achirasikirwa neUnited States neAllies, kwaiva nemashambadziro evarwi vanozvipira. Vaifanira kuve, kana vasati vadzokere shure kwemauto ehondo, saka zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda kumuvengi sezvaungaita. Ava vatyairi uye vakatanga kunzi kamikaze.

Kuenda kwekutanga kamikaze

Kubvira kubva pakutanga kwehondo, pakanga pasina kubhakwa kwemakumbo asina kuroorwa, kuurayiwa nevatyairi vengoro. Asi ava vakamanikidzwa vanhu. Muna 1944, vatungamiri vekutanga vezvikwata zvekuzviuraya vakaumbwa. Vashandi vashanu vemuZimbabwe Zero fighters vachitungamirirwa naCaptain Yukio Seki vakapinda musi waOctober 25 kubva munhandare yemhepo yePhilippines Mabarakat.

Mukadzi wokutanga wekamikaze aiva American aircraft carrier "Saint Lo". Yakakundwa ne ndege yeSeki uye imwe fighter. Ngarava yacho yakatanga moto, uye pasina nguva yakanyura. Saka nyika yose yakadzidza kuti ndiani kamikaze.

"Zvombo zvisikwa" zveuto reJapan

Mushure mokubudirira kwaYoichi Seki uye shamwari dzake muJapane, kuwanda kwemaitiro kwakatanga pamusoro pezvikukutu kuzviuraya. Zviuru zvevechidiki vanhu vairota zvekuita zvakafanana - -kuparara, kuparadza muvengi pamutengo wehupenyu hwavo.

Yakakurumidza kuumbwa "mauto anoshamisa," uye kwete chete pakati pevatyairi. Nhengo dzekufa dzakange dziriwo pakati pevashandi vakadonhedzwa pamakwikwi emhepo kana zvimwe zvivako zvehutano zvevadzidzisi. Vafambisi vezvikepe-kuzviuraya zvinotonga kana zvikepe, zvakaputirwa nemaputi, kana torpedoes emasimba makuru.

Panguva imwecheteyo, vechidiki vakanga vachirima nekushingaira, vakadzidziswa kuti kamikaze vaiva ma heroes avo vakazvipira pachavo nekuda kwekuponesa maamai. Vanonyatsotevedzera bhahido code, iyo inoda kuti nguva dzose igare yakagadzirira kufa. Ndizvo zvakanaka kuti munhu anofanira kuedza.

Kubhururuka kwekupedzisira kwekuuraya mabhomba kwakagadzirirwa semhemberero yakakomba. Chikamu chake chakakosha chakanga chakachena mabhanhire pahuma yake, uta, iyo yekupedzisira mukombe. Uye kazhinji nguva dzose - maruva kubva kuvasikana. Uye kunyange kamikaze yaiwanzofananidzwa nemaruva e cherry, hinting at the speed with which they blossom and fall. Zvose izvi zvakakomberedza rufu neruzhinji rwekuda.

Vakoma vevakafa kamikaze vakanga vakamirira kuremekedzwa nekuremekedzwa kwevanhu vose veJapan.

Migumisiro yezviito zvekutyisidzira masuniti

Kamikazes ndeavo vakagadzira mashoma anenge zviuru zvina, chimwe nechimwe chaiva chekupedzisira. Kazhinji ndege dzakatungamirira, kana kwete kuparadza, kuparadza zvikepe uye zvimwe zvombo zvehondo zvemuvengi. Vakakwanisa kutyisa vakepe veAmerica kwenguva yakareba. Uye nechekupera kwehondo hondo dzekuzviuraya dzakadzidza kurwisana. Pose, nhamba ye kamikaze yakafa ine 6418 vanhu.

Dhiyabhorosi yedhipatimendi yeUnited States inoratidza mahombekombe makumi mashanu. Asi chiyero ichi hachina kunyatsojekesa kukanganisa kunokonzerwa ne kamikaze. Mushure mezvose, kwete nguva dzose ngarava dzakanyura pakarepo mushure mekurwiswa kwakanaka kwevaJapan, vakakwanisa kuramba vachifamba dzimwe nguva kwemazuva mazhinji. Dzimwe ngarava dzaigona kunyorera kumahombekombe, uko basa rokugadzirisa rainge raitwa, pasina izvo raizoparadzwa.

Kana tikafunga kukanganisa kwevanhu vane teknolojia, zvigumisiro zvinobva zvava zvinofadza. Shure kwezvose, kunyange magamba makuru ane ndege, ane ruzivo rwakakura, haasi inshumo pamusoro pemoto uye kuputika sechikonzero chegondohwe remoto. Zvikepe zvakawanda zvakatsvaira zvakakwana, kunyange zvazvo zvisina kuenda kumucheto. Zvinokuvadza zvakagamuchirwa nezvikepe mazana matatu, zvakaurawa vanenge vanenge zviuru zvishanu zveUnited States nevasungwa.

Kamikaze - ndivana ani? Kuongorora kwehutsika

Mushure memakore makumi manomwe, kubva pakuonekwa kwevanhu vokutanga kuzviuraya, vanhu veJapan vari kuedza kuzvitsvakira pachavo kuti vangaita sei. Ndiani kamikaze? Magamba avo akasarudza kusarudza rufu muzita reBushido? Kana kuti vanotambudzwa vanopupurirwa nehurumende kuparadzirwa?

Munguva yehondo, kwakanga kusina kusava nechokwadi. Asi zviwanikwa zvekuchengetedza zvinotungamirira pakufungisisa. Kunyange kamikaze wokutanga, Yukio Seki anozivikanwa, akatenda kuti Japan yakange isina kuuraya vanyori vengarairi vake. Vaizoita zvakanyanya kunaka, vachiramba vachibhururuka uye vachirwisa muvengi.

Lieutenant Hiroshi Kuroki, uyo akazova munyori wemufananidzo we torpedo wakatungamirirwa nemunhu-kuzviuraya, akafunga kuti izvi chete chiratidzo chekuora mwoyo uye nemigumisiro yezvisarudzo zvisina kunaka zvemukati murairo.

Chero zvaiva, kamikaze chikamu chenhoroondo yeJapane. Chikamu icho chiJapan chiri nyore chichikonzera nekudada mukugamba kwavo, uye kuzviramba, uye tsitsi kune vanhu vakafira muhukuru hwehupenyu. Asi haasi kusiya munhu asina hanya.