Cape Dezhnev pamepu yeRussia: nzvimbo, nhoroondo, uye mifananidzo. Where Cape Dezhnev iri?

Pamepu yeRussia nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzakawanda zvokuti vanoziva zvose pamusoro pavo hazvitomboiti. Various nemisha, makomo uye nzizi. Munyaya ino chete, tichataura pamusoro yakadaro diki, asi zvakakosha kwazvo uye zvinofadza chikamu nyika sezvo Cape Dezhnev.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Asati kusora mashoko pamusoro Cape, unofanira zvishoma tinzwisise nhoroondo uye tione akanga rayo akawana, uye ndiani murume uyo kukudza Cape wakaunganidza zita rayo. Zvinoita kunakidza chokwadi chokuti Cape kusvikira 1879 rakanzi nyore East. Uye chete mugore kure panguva anyengetedzwa of Swedish polar aiongorora A. E. Nordenshelda Yakazopiwa zita rokuti mune kukudzwa vakakurumbira uye vanozivikanwa Russian mutsvakurudzi Eastern uye Northern kuSiberia - Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev. Semyon pachake aigara muzana remakore rechi17, yakanga isina chete vatsvakurudzi navigators, asiwo ari jinda Cossack. Muupenyu hwake akanga munyaya dzakawanda skirmishes uye hondo, ndakanga anenge 13 akuvadzwa, nhatu dzakanga kwazvo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumisa mufambi. Muna 1647 akatangawo rwendo Popov somunhu nomuteresi kuti mutero. With chete boka reshamwari uye akaenda kumabvazuva. Ngarava dzakawanda dzacho dzakaparadzwa rwendo urwu, asi Dezhnev shamwari dzake achiri kusvika akakamanikana pakati Asia uye America, wakati vakagumisa kuti chukchi Peninsula kurutivi rwokumusoro. Pamahombekombe vanonzi "guru chukchi kuti Mhete" (yava uye pane Cape Dezhnev) akarega chikwata chake, aiva mueni Eskimos. danidziro ake Semyon Ivanovich Chokwadi, akaita maviri rakavhurika makuru kubva nenzvimbo nemaonero:

1. Rakaratidza kuti America - a zvachose akazvimiririra kondinendi, akaparadzaniswa nemvura.
2. Ndakaona kuti kubvira Europe kusvikira China, unogona kusvika kuchamhembe mumakungwa, uchingoita kumativi kuSiberia.

Saka panofanira kuva mibvunzo pamusoro uyo akawana Cape Dezhnev. Rakanga chaizvo Semyon. Asi pamusoro Strait, akanzi Gungwa Bering, t. To. The ruzivo mishandirapamwe Dezhneva muEurope havana (wose akagara Yakutsk mujeri). Naizvozvo, akawana zvose-pakutanga vachiri kunogara V. Bering.

About mazita

Interesting uye yaizova mashoko anorondedzera mazita Cape. Chete pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 rainzi aidzidzisa Dezhnev. Mumazuva upenyu mutsvakurudzi chete inonzi Big chukchi mhino, kana mhino Stone. It aizivikanwawo ndiro zita raro, sezvinodiwa (kureva. E. Mumwe kuti hazvingadziviswi). Uye muna 1778, Chirungu morehodets Cook akadana Rinongova Eastern Cape (sezvo wakazikamwa kunyanya Europe), vaipfeka zita kuti rename muna Cape Dezhnev.

jogirafi

Ungawana sei mashoko Cape Dezhnev pamepu? Quite nyore, riri munzvimbo Chukotka mudunhu, uye ndiye easternmost pfungwa yacho. Kunze chokwadi kuti ndicho easternmost pfungwa yakaoma Russia, saka zviri zvakare easternmost pfungwa yose Eurasia. Nokuti upenyu Cape iri kunyanya kubatsira, sezvo iri pamawere pegomo siyana (kukwirira kwayo kunosvika 740 metres), iyo inoguma payakakurudzirwa kugungwa. Zvinonzi munzvimbo iri Bering Strait, iro rinobatanidza Sea chukchi (Arctic Ocean) uye kuti Bering Sea (Pacific Ocean). Chinhu zviripo kuziva uye rinoronga Cape Dezhnev. Izvi 66 ° 04'45 "pamwe. W. 169 ° 39'7 "W. d.

The pedyo pfungwa

Very mashoko anonakidza yaizova kuti Cape Dezhnev (the easternmost kurehwa Eurasia) uye Cape Prince of Wales (zvakanyanyisa yokumadokero pfungwa North America - Alaska), 86 chete makiromita. Uye pazuva zvakajeka pano unogona kuona rehurukuro imwe kondinendi - North America.

Naukan

Kunyange zvazvo Cape Dezhnev anenge kukodzera upenyu, kuchine ane chokugara ugari. makiromita gumi kure ndiyo muduku musha Uelen. Panguva imwe cheteyo nzvimbo bhachi Maramwirwa whaling musha Naukan kuti kare 18-20 emakore fung. Zvisinei, panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, muna 1958, danidziro kubvisa Russian vakawanda kubva kuUnited States, musha yave emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Kusvikira panguva iyi kwaiva vanhu vanenge 400, rwaiumbwa anenge 13 Zvokuyeresa makuru. Nhasi, dzimwe mhuri, vanasekuru, mukuru-vanasekuru vaigara Naukane vanogara kure kure, mumisha pedyo Lorino chukchi, Whalen, Lawrence, uye eskimo nemisha Sereniki, Uelkar, New Chaplin. The musha pacharo anonzi ane mapurani Monument uye runochengetedzwa mitemo Federation.

Whalen

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, musha pedyo mumwe kuna Cape Dezhnev - ugari Whalen. Interesting vachava zvinotevera mashoko: zita rake kare - Ulyk ', chukchi - Pok'ytkyn, eskimo - Olyka'. Ashandurwa zvose izvi zvinoreva "kuguma kwenyika", "kuguma kwenyika", "panzvimbo dzinozara nemvura." Zvinofanira akati kuti kure kare Whalen akanga eskimo kugarwa, asi zvishoma nezvishoma atsiva chukchi Eskimos, achitora chokugara nharaunda pedyo Cape Dezhnev. Panguva ino, musha uri kuzvimirira chaizvo administrative chikwata. Pane nokuzvidya kutarisirwa kwaro, zvokurima zvebhizimisi, chikoro chebhodhingi, munhu Meteorological chiteshi, nzanga centre, mumwe kukireshi, chipatara. Mukuwedzera zvakasiyana nehoro. The huru sika mumusha: gungwa mhuka kunovhima. Pano mined chisimbiso Bearded, walrus, zvisimbiso, uye pamisi ichangobva kupfuura China. Chete zvomugungwa ipapo veko uye kutengeserana.

Biota

Chiizve akapfuma Cape Dezhnev? Saka, pane siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Vagari dziva; bowhead uye ndachena hove huru, chisimbiso Bearded, polar cod, sculpin, seflounder, safuroni kodhi uye peArctic kwaIsakari. Kazhinji kune mhuka dzakadai wolverine, mhumhi, gava, kweArctic gava, polar nebere. Kana shiri, pano kurarama ptarmigan uye chena namazizi, rarira, Merlin uye guillemots.

sezvivako

Nzwisisa apo Cape Dezhnev pamepu yeRussia ndiko, zvakakodzera kuti funga zvishoma ruzivo pamusoro pazvivako, izvo dziri vaviri nomusi Cape, uye kwete kure nayo. Wokutanga chikuru kukwezvana of Cape - Lighthouse Monument Semenu Ivanovichu Dezhnevu. It yakavakwa yakaisvonaka quadrangular obelisk. Zvayaiva pagungano kukwira vanenge 100 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Pedyo kunounza muchinjikwa yekare, iyo, oddly zvakakwana, achiri anotarira kukuru. Ichokwadiwo kuti sezvo musha, apo pakapinda nyika, chitsuwa uye Peninsula vanga zita chokuremekedza aidzidzisa Dezhnev. Uye Great Ustyug muna 1972, Semyon aiva shongwe. Zvino zvishoma pamusoro zvinotyisa vavete pedyo Cape Dezhnev:

1. Uelen kumakuva. Izvi chikuru chinokosha panyaya mumatongo kumakuva.
2. Ekven - eskimo kumakuva, iro nhasi chiri matongo Monument pamusoro batana kukosha. Zvinokoshawo kubva pfungwa nemaonero mumatongo.
3. Kupfuura kare uye vazhinji eskimo kugarwa, iyo gare gare akanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa - Naukan.

About runako

Mushure ose pamusoro tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti munhu anonakidza nenzvimbo maatomu akafanana ndizvo Cape Dezhnev (mufananidzo - uchapupu ichi chokutanga). Pano dziri shiri mapoka akawanda. Pano unogona kuona zvisimbiso gungwa rookery - zvemafaro yemitambo, kunyanya vanhu vasina wajaira ichi. A chitubu zvino unogona kuona polar samapere vane vana vayo (vashanyi kurangarira chaizvoizvo chena katuni bere Umka naamai vake). Kubva nguva nenguva pedyo chaizvo nemhenderekedzo kuyangarara vhudzi hove huru uye dzakanaka mhondi hove huru. Uye pazuva pachena unogona kuona pano, kunyange mahombekombe ane kondinendi yakasiyana zvachose - North America.