Chii kukurukurirana enyika

Chii kutaurirana? mhando iyi evanhu nekuita, kutaurirana pakati vanhu uye mapoka evanhu vachishandisa nemashoko uye nezvaunomuitira nzira. Zvisinei, kana totaura dzimwe nzvimbo chaiyo kuvapo uye kudyidzana pakati vanhu, vari tsanangudzo iyi, pane dzimwe kugadziridzwa. Somuenzaniso, funga pfungwa enyika pakukurukurirana uye ayo chikuru zvinhu. To musi, nzvimbo iyi upenyu hwevanhu here iri kukura nokukurumidza, zvinoita sokuti zvakawanda unhu hutsva uye kuongorora zvinodiwa.

kutaurirana Political kunomutsa kubata enyika zvido, kuita nzira yakadaro zvematongerwe zvinovaka. Nemhaka chain zviitiko inovakwa nenzira inonzwisisika cheni.

Kana zvinokosha, riri nechepakati dzidziso iyi mhando kukurukurirana, zviri chesvondo pazvikoro zviviri: STRUCTURAL uye dzichipfekeka kuongorora uye cybernetic kusvika. Political kutaurirana kubva esayenzi maonero kwave aionekwa panguva World War First, apo kokutanga havawanzoiti anoparadzirwa. The chaizvo chete rokuti uye yokungotaura mabasa ari dingindira ichi, akazviratidza mukupera 1940s. Panguva ino, pane zvizhinji kare riine zvinoita kuti waida kusarudzwa rokuti uye pfungwa kufunga ari kuranga nesayenzi unoparadzanisa. Pakati pavo anonzi post-hondo sefungu democratization, pave cybernetic yokuti, zvinoshingaira kukura pakukurukurirana hurongwa uye michina.

Kazhinji, pasinei nokuti enyika kukurukurirana nhasi ane tsanangudzo dzakawanda, zvinonzi inozivikanwa ive kupanana ruzivo pakati vechikamu zvematongerwe, iro rinoitwa munguva yavo yakarongwa kana yakajairwa mukukurukurirana.

Ona kuti mumwe hurongwa kunoratidzwa rimwe kukurukurirana Network iyo unoenderana nezvaanogona ayo uye siyana okukura. Sezvo vaongorori cherechedza, kukurukurirana kukura munharaunda iyi kunoitika zvakafanana shanduka pezvakaitwa kuti vari kuri munharaunda iyi.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kukurukurirana enyika ari kuchinjwa mhando tsika. Zvisinei, izvi anganzi mose, nekuti chokutanga inzira nhepfenyuro wechipiri. Chokwadi kuti kukurukurirana kuridza dzemunharaunda uye tsika kuti vanogamuchirwa mune imwe nzanga.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chinokosha zvikuru chokuita ndicho kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama zvematongerwo nenhamba, izvo kwakavakirwa nedanho kupanana ruzivo panguva kurwira simba. Panguva ino pane kutapurirana marudzi makuru matatu mashoko:

1. Chinokurudzira (somuenzaniso, chikumbiro kana ndarayira).
2. Akatakura zvakwo mutoro chete (ruzivo, chaiye kana zvekufungidzira).
3. Actual (mashoko ane chokuita ne pakagadzwa munhu kuonana kana vanoritsigira pakati enyika).

Panyaya nzira yokukurukurirana mune zvematongerwo enyika, basa ravo riri raiwanzoitwa masangano kana masangano kuripo uye unoshanda mukati yechinangwa mumagariro uye zvematongerwo enyika. Pamusana kwavari, pane kupanana ruzivo. To musi, mumwe wavo zvinosanganisirawo nokukurukurirana pezvakaitwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu, uyewo mapoka uye vanhu vari kubatsira ruzivo exchange.

kutaurirana Political ane huru nzira nhatu ezvidzidzo:

1. The nhau (kusarudza mabhuku uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi).
2. Kukurukurirana kuburikidza sangano kana iri basa ane Mezhuyev vatongi nhume uye akatonga ndivo mapato kana mapoka mubereko.
3. Communication kuburikidza kurongwa migero dziripo chete kuburikidza pachedu kubatana.