Dimikira mumabhuku - ari kuenzanisa yakavanzwa. Zvinoreva dimikira

Dimikira kuratidzwa kana shoko yokufananidzira, iyo inobva Chiitiko kana chinhu kuti ane kufanana naro. Kutaura nemashoko nyore, shoko rimwe kuchatsiviwa mumwe, ndine kwaari somunhu chiratidzo. Dimikira mumabhuku - nderimwe mukuru hwokudhirowa nzira.

Chii dimikira

Dimikira ine 4 zvikamu:

1. Context - rapera chidimbu chemashoko runobatanidza zvinoreva munhu mashoko kana mitsara zvaisanganisira mariri.
2. Chinhu.
3. Neurongwa hwakashandiswa mashandiro ari vaurayiwa.
4. Kushandisa izvi kana mharadzano waro chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Pfungwa Dimikira akazarurwa Aristotle. Pamusana kwaari, zvino yakaumbwa pfungwa somunhu zvakakodzera mutauro chavanopinda, anogona kuzadzisa zvinangwa inodzidzisa uye nezvimwe.

Vazivi vekare vaidavira kuti enzaniso unopiwa kwatiri pachisikirwo, uye saka kwazvo pakutaura kwezuva nezuva, kuti vazhinji pfungwa havadikanwi kuti zita chaizvoizvo, uye kushandiswa kwayo anowedzera kuti kushaya mashoko. Asi pashure vakanga wakarovererwa pairi sezvi- mupanda kuti mashandiro mutauro, uye kwete yayo inokosha chimiro. Zvaidavirwa kuti sayenzi kunotokuvadza, nekuti zvinotisvitsa deadlock ari kutsvaka chokwadi. Pasinei nezvose yakapfuurira kurarama Dimikira mumabhuku, sezvo zvakafanira ayo kukura. Kazhinji yaishandiswa nhetembo.

Chete rechi20 remakore dimikira Pakupedzisira yazivikanwa sechinhu chinokosha kutaura, uye kwesainzi pamwe kushandiswa kwayo vakatanga kuitwa mu miganhu itsva. Izvi akwanise ne vakadai pfuma yayo sokukwanisa chokubatanidza zvokuvakisa dzakasiyana hunhu. Ndechipi Dimikira mumabhuku, zvakava pachena, kana vakaona kuti dzimwe kushandiswa ichi mifananidzo unyanzvi kunotungamirira nezvirahwe, zvirevo, mumadimikira.

Kuvaka okufananidzira

The Dimikira iri akasikwa kubva zvinoumba mana: maviri mapoka uye zvivako neimwe. Zviratidzo boka zvinhu zvakabayirwa rimwe boka. Kana munhu anonzi shumba, zvino anoratidza kuti ari rusununguko zvakafanana maitiro. Saka, mumwe mufananidzo mutsva akasikwa, apo shoko "shumba" setiri, rinoreva "asingatyi uye simba."

Madimikira dzakananga kuti mitauro yakasiyana-siyana. Kana Russian "mbongoro" kunoratidza upenzi uye obstinacy, vanhu vokuSpain - kushingaira. Dimikira mumabhuku - pfungwa iyo zvingasiyana pakati zvakasiyana avanhu, izvo zvinofanira kufungwa kana kushandurira kubva mutauro mumwe.

madimikira basa

The chikuru basa dimikira iri yakajeka mupfungwa Kukoshesa uye wokufananidzira kuratidza kupenda kutaura. Muchiitiko chino, zvinhu vakasikwa kubva malosopostavimyh akapfuma uye nyanyisa mifananidzo.

Chimwe kushanda nominative randinogara mune nokuzadza mutauro phraseological uye lexical zvivako, akadai nehombodo mutsipa, vanobwembura murwizi, pansies.

Kunze chinokosha dimikira anoita mamwe mabasa mazhinji. Pfungwa iyi yakakura zvikuru uye mupfumi kupfuura zvinoita pakutanga kuaona.

Ndezvipi madimikira

Kubvira kare, enzaniso rakakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

1. Sharp - unobva pfungwa vavete ndege dzakasiyana, "Ndiri kuenda vakapoteredza guta, uyo akanga apfurwe maziso ...".
2. Vakadzima - rwakazokura aisimbisa kuti wokufananidzira hunhu harioneki ( 'Mangwanani ini vakakakatira vanhu "). It akava kujairana kuti zvakaoma kubata zvinoreva wokufananidzira. Unowanikwa apo kushandurira kubva mutauro mumwe.
3. Dimikira-fomura - yakapedza shanduko yayo chaiyo (hapana mubvunzo gonye vhiri werombo rakanaka). It yagara kwenguva refu kufanana nevechiduku.
4. Kuwedzerwa - rine shoko guru watodaro.
5. Akaziva - kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo ( "Iye apengenuka, uye ipapo zvakare munhu akafa mugumo").

Ndechipi dimikira mabhuku?

Zvakaoma kufungidzira upenyu hwemazuva ano pasina mifananidzo. The inonyanya dimikira mabhuku. Izvi zvakafanira nokuti inopenya mifananidzo buri uye musimboti zvinhu. In nhetembo, kunyanya inoshanda dimikira muAtlantic marudzi anomirirwa nenzira dzinotevera:

1. The kunanga mashoko vachishandisa mashoko yokufananidzira kana nyaya vachishandisa kuenzanisa.
2. Turnover kutaura achishandisa mashoko mupfungwa yokufananidzira, pana ringanidzo, kufanana uye kuenzanisa.

Rakawedzerwa dimikira nguva kunoratidzwa rugwaro snippet: "pfunha mambakwedza anogeza mambakwedza", "Anopa New Moon Dreams".

Vamwe Classics vakafunga kuti Dimikira mumabhuku - chinhu chakaparadzana chakajairika kuti zvinotora nezvarinoreva zvitsva nokuda parinowanika. Muchiitiko chino, zvinova chinangwa nemunyori, apo fananidzo anotora muverengi mupfungwa itsva, nedivi ukoshi. madimikira kwakadaro kubva mabhuku anogona kuwanikwa mabasa Classics. Get kanenge yepamhino, tive dimikira rinoreva munyaya kubudikidza Gogol. Rich dimikira mufananidzo pamusoro Shakespeare, apo ivo kuisa magamba uye zviitiko imwe matswa. On hwaro ichi, tinogona kutaura kuti haisi kwakakwana ndiko vanhuwo tsananguro. Dimikira mumabhuku zvakawanda uye kwete chete anoshongedza nayo, asi kazhinji rinopa matswa.

mhedziso

Ndechipi dimikira mabhuku? It zvinobudirira anoita pamusoro pfungwa kuburikidza mupfungwa coloring uye rondedzero. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mune nhetembo. The matambudziko dimikira rwakasimba chaizvo zvokuti vanachiremba izvi kushandisa kugadzirisa matambudziko chokuita varwere hwepfungwa.

Metaphorical zvifananidzo zvaishandiswa kusikwa okushambadza. Ivo ndimene zvokufungidzira uye rubatsiro vatengi chisarudzo chakarurama. Kwakadaro bata munhu uye nzanga uyewo kuitwa mune zvematongerwe bhora.

Dimikira iri kuramba chikamu muupenyu, iyo kunooneka pacharo mumutauro, pfungwa uye chiito. Kudzidza kwake kuwedzera kufukidza nzvimbo itsva zivo. Maererano zvifananidzo, akasika madimikira kutonga kubudirira imwe nevezvenhau.