Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha. Musoja №1. Gamba of Soviet Union

Vazhinji chakajeka mapeji munhoroondo iri kuenda neherikoputa Mauto kune chokuita nezita Vasily Filippovich Margelov, uyo aiva matarenda mukuru uye General of Army. Nokuti kota remakore, akatungamirira "murindi mapapiro" weRussia. basa rake udyire kuna Yababa uye noushingi vava shasha muenzaniso mazhinji yebhuruu berets.

Kunyange munguva hwake iye akashevedza yezvechitendero uye musoja №1. Biography ake - zvinonaka.

Birth uye vechidiki

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of gamba iri Dnepropetrovsk - guta kwaakanga akaberekwa Margelov Vasily Filippovich December 27, 1908. mhuri yake yakanga yakakura zvakakwana uye yaisanganisira vanakomana vatatu uye mwanasikana. The baba aiva nyore mushandi foundry inopisa, saka aitofanira kubvira nguva nenguva yakawanda nenhamo uye ramangwana akakurumbira wemauto Margelov Vasiliy Filippovich. Vanakomana achishingaira kwakabatsira yangu ngaakuitirei mai pamwe upfumi.

Basil basa rakatanga muna muduku - akatanga kudzidza raanoziva tannery, uye akatanga kushanda mumugodhi wemarasha. Pano akanga akazvipira kukuvadza Marori akanga akazadzwa marasha.

Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha anoenda kuti muna 1928 iye akanzi kupinda Red Army uye wakatumwa kudzidza muna Minsk. Raiva sangano Belarusian chikoro, iyo pakupedzisira Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Minsk Military Infantry School. M. I. Kalinina. Paiva A mudzidzi Margelov nyaya dzakawanda, vakapiwa firepower, tactical uye mumuviri kugadzirira. Panopera zvidzidzo zvake, akatanga kurayira muchina-pfuti platoon.

Kubva nomubati mukuru

Hatina rwakaonekwa Misoro duku mutungamiri anogona kuti akaratidza kubva pakutanga rokushumira. Kunyange akashama ziso zvaiva pachena kuti anoshanda zvakanaka nevanhu uye anovapa ruzivo.

Muna 1931 akagadzwa mukuru ane platoon wechikoro regimental, izvo nyanzvi kwegadziriro Red Army vehondo. Uye mangwanani 1933, Vasily akatora murayiro kuchikoro kwake. Basa rake rehondo akatanga nomutauro wake masvingo ane platoon mukuru uye hwakaguma pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru.

Kana vakaita Soviet-Finnish mushandirapamwe, akarayira the ushori uye sabhoteji rechiuto, asi placement iro chakanga chakakomba Arctic. Uwandu vachirwisa vari rwemberi Finnish mauto vemakumi.

Panguva yakafanana kushanda vakanga akakunda Navatariri General Staff wokuSweden. Izvi zvakagumbura hurumende yeSoviet sezvo vaifungidzirwa kwazvakarerekera Air nyika chaizvoizvo vaiitawo muhondo akavhiyiwa uye vakatsigira Finns. Paiva nedzenyu demarche kwehurumende yeSoviet, izvo zvakakanganisa mambo wokuSweden uye ake ehurumende. Somugumisiro, haana kutumira mauto ake kuti yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

Chimiro vanamajasi vane paratroopers

Experience kuti Gen. Vasily Margelov (rudzi akapupura pamusoro kuvapo Belarusian midzi) vakagamuchira panguva, akaunzira zvichivabatsira Mumatsutso 1941, apo vakakomba Leningrad. Akazove akagadzwa kudzora kuumbwa rokuzvipira yokutanga chaiyo the hondo vengarava pakati kuBaltic Fleet. Panguva iyoyowo, nerunyerekupe vakapararira kuti akanga asingakwanisi kugara ikoko, nokuti vafambisi muri vanhu vorudzii, uye hapana hama munyika dzavo havabvumi kupinda kwayo pamisara. Asi uprofita uhwu hazvina kuzadziswa. Nemhaka ruzivo rwake uye unyanzvi, akakunda mazuva rokutanga nzvimbo kumawadhi avo. Somugumisiro, chaizvo mbiri zvakapembererwa apera vafambisi vengarava, skiers, akarayira Major General Margelov. Vakaita mabasa uye sezvakarayirwa mukuru kuBaltic Fleet, Vice-Admiral Tributs.

Skiers wayo ushingiwo bvuta zvakadzama yakaitika pamusoro German shure muchando 1941-1942, vaiva nokuti murayiro German sezvo musasvike nomusoro. Imwe mienzaniso yakanakisisa nhoroondo dzavo achiwana pamusoro nharaunda mhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga muna Lipkinskom uye Shlisselburgsky kutungamirira, iro saka anogona aramu murayiro Nazi kuti Field Marshal of Leeb akatora mauto kubva Pulkovo nokuda kwayo liquidation. Chinangwa chikuru vehondo German panguva yaiva kunonoka loop blockade pakati Leningrad.

Anenge makore 20 mukuru kuenda neherikoputa Forces , Army General Margelov akanga akunda kodzero kupfeka vanamajasi kuti paratroopers. Aida kuti avo vakatanga tsika vakoma vake - Marines. micheka iri nguvo dzavo chete raiva zvishoma yakasiyana ruvara - yebhuruu sezvo denga.

"Striped rufu"

Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha uye ake pasi vane zvakawanda uchapupu kuti "Zvikepe" pasi murayiro wake vakarwa kwazvo noumhare. Izvi runoratidzwa mienzaniso yakawanda. Pano mumwe wavo. It saka zvinoitika kuti muvengi inifanduri vanhu 200 dzakapasanura napakati kwokudzivirira yakavakidzana pasherefu uye akaisa mu "margelovtsev" rwemberi. Yaiva May 1942, apo Zvikepe zvaiva pedo Vinyaglovo, izvo riri pedyo Sinyavsky kukwirira. Vasily Filippovich nokukurumidza murayiro zvakafanira akapiwa. Iye pachake aine pfuti "Bamba". Ipapo mauto ake 79 yeNazi akafa uye vamwe zvakaparadzwa vavabatsire akaonekwa nguva.

kunakidza chaizvo ndechokuti munhu Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha, panguva kudzivirira Leningrad, iye aigara pedyo pfuti. Mangwanani kwakapedziswa kubva pakutanga inifanduri vebasa: Captain "vakagadziridza" miti dzavo. Pashure paizvozvo, akapedza kutema bakatwa, agere iyoyo iri bhiza rake.

Pamusoro kuwanikwa kazhinji pachake amutsa hondo yake kurwisa uye pakati panhengo yake pasi rokutanga. Uye akanga asina kuenzana ari melee. Nokuda mukurwisana zvinotyisa zvakadaro Marines vaipomerwa nemauto German "mitsetse rufu."

Migove mukuru - murwi ari bhaira

Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha uye nhoroondo izvozvo yekare anonzi kwose kwose uye nguva dzose nehanya zvokudya varwi vavo. Zvainge chikuru chinhu muhondo naye. Pashure 1942 akatanga kurayira rechi13 Guards chemazana chehondo, akatanga kuwedzera kurwa kugona kwaro kurwa simba. Kuti aite izvi, Vasily Filippovich nani Eenhede vanodzima dzavo.

Ipapo simba yakakamurwa; varwi uye mapurisa vakadya aparadzane vatariri chehondo. Saka kuwana yakakura govera wechipiri, sezvamakaropafadzwa pischeblokovaya mwero vaisanganisa mafuta mhuka, zvomumagaba hove, mabhisikiti kana makeke, fodya, uye vasiri - chocolate. Uye, chokwadi, vamwe zvokudya mauto nemapurisa vakaenda tafura. The regimental wavarwi akawana kubva nezvazvo, vachiita dhituwa dzakabatana. Kutanga aitarisa rechiuto kicheni uye vakaedza musoja wacho chikafu.

Pakarepo mushure pakasvika wevarwi Margelov zvose vakuru vakatanga kudya kufanana kuti masoja. Zvokudya zvake iye akarayira kuti mari iri zvachose uremu. Nokufamba kwenguva, zviito izvi vakatanga kuti zvakaitwa nevamwe vatariri.

Uyezve, iye chenjerai kwazvo kuti kuongorora mamiriro shangu uye varwi zvipfeko. Handyman hondo akatya webasa rake, sezvakaitwa maitiro kukodzera mabasa ake akanga avimbisa uchatamisa naye mberi.

Uyewo chaizvo zvachose Vasily Filippovich akaitira mbwende, kusimba kwake uye simbe. Uye kuba akaranga kwazvo, saka zviri zvakakwana vasipo panguva yake murayiro.

"Hot Snow" - firimu pamusoro Vasily Margelov

In Mumatsutso 1942 mukuru rechi13 Guards kwepfuti chemazana chehondo, akagadzwa Colonel Margelov Guard. hondo iyi yakanga chikamu 2nd Guards Army, akarayira refutenendi-General R. Ya. Malinovsky. Rave zvikuru akaumba kupedza vanyatsoparadzwa kumedura kupinda inowanzorimwa Volga muvengi. Panguva iyoyo, apo chehondo rakaitwa kuchengeterwa kwemwedzi miviri, paiva varwi dzakakomba kugadzirira kurwa. Akavarayira pachake Vasily Filippovich.

Kubvira panguva kudzivirira Leningrad Vasiliy Filippovich inonyatsoziva simba pfungwa muvengi matangi. Saka zvino vakazvimiririra vakateverera tangi kuvaparadzi kurovedza. Akaramba yake muchinjiziri zvakazara, vachishandisa Anti tangi pfuti uye akakanda girinedhi. Akaita kuti zvose izvi kudzidzisa varwi vavo mufambiro zvakakodzera hondo.

Apo mauto ake kuti vazvidzivirire kunze Myshkovka rwizi, ikawira nokurohwa muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano kuti matangi "Goth". Asi margelovtsev haana kutya kana Newest matangi "Tiger", kana avo nhamba. Kwemazuva mashanu, kurwa kwakaitika, panguva iyo vakauraya vakawanda masoja edu. Asi chehondo akapona uye vakaramba ravo kurwa kunyatsoshanda. Uyezve, varwi vayo vakaparadza zvinenge zvose muvengi matangi, kunyange pazvaiita ichi vaiva vakawanda vanotambura. Havasi vose anoziva chokwadi kuti zviitiko izvi uye vava vaiita manyorero firimu "Hot Snow".

Pasinei chipaparadzungu yakagamuchirwa panguva kurwa ichi, Vasily Filippovich haana kusiya hondo. New 1943 Margelov akasangana ake pasi, akatakura kutorova papurazi Kotelnikovsky. Yakanga kuguma Leningrad yakakura. Division Margelov vakabata gumi akaonga pedyo ari Mukuru Wehondo. Wokupedzisira nevaya yaiva kubatwa muna 1945, SS Panzer Corps.

June 24, 1945 munguva Kukunda Parade General Margelov Ndarayira Frontline vasanganiswa hondo.

Early basa iri kuenda neherikoputa

Muna 1948, Margelov takapedza Military Academy of General Staff. Pashure paizvozvo anosvika dzaanadzo iri 76th Guards Chernigov Red Banner kuenda neherikoputa Division, raiva guta muPskov. Ainyatsoziva kuti, pasinei yakati vanoremekedzwa zera, aifanira kutanga zvose pamusoro zvakare. Iye, sezvinoita rookie, inofanira kuva pasi kunzwisisa sayenzi yose kumhara.

Wokutanga parachuti kusvetuka kwakaitika apo mukuru akanga atova nemakore 40.

Sezvo chikamu kuenda neherikoputa Margelov kuti akagamuchira zvakanga vainyanya inifanduri, kukurumidza zvombo uye dzisina kumhara mikana. Panguva iyoyo vakanga vasingagoni kutorwa kuti agadzirise matambudziko makuru muchiuto mashandiro. Vakanga vaita basa guru: Russian kuenda neherikoputa Mauto une ano zvokushandisa, zvombo, kumhara zvavairarama inoraswa. Akakwanisa kuunza zvose izvozvo chete zvikuru Mobile masimba anogona chero nguva parachuti chaipo uye nokukurumidza kutanga basa akavhiyiwa pakarepo pashure ayo kumhara, zvinokwanisika kuti ape achiurayiwa mabasa ari muvengi shure.

Izvi zvakare mukuru nyaya nesayenzi mabasa mazhinji Margelov. Naiyewo akadzivirira ake miteva chinyorwa pamusoro payo. Anotora Margelov Vasily Filippovich akatorwa kubva pamabasa aya vachiri dzakakurumbira chaizvo enyanzvi zvechiuto.

Zviri achionga V. F. Margelovu ari VDV mushandi ose ano anogona kudada kupfeka chikuru unhu rudzi maoko: mumwe beret rwedenga uye yebhuruu nechena repfuti.

Brilliant zvabuda

Muna 1950, akava mukuru kuenda neherikoputa Corps kuFar East. Uye makore mana gare gare akatanga kutungamirira kuenda neherikoputa mauto.

Vasily Margelov - "musoja №1", iro havana kutora nguva yakareba kuti uitore zvose zvakatanga kwete nyore campaigner, asi somunhu anogona kuona zvose tarisiro kuenda neherikoputa mauto, uye anoda kuti vose vari vepamusoro ose Armed Forces. Kuti vawane chinangwa ichi zviri kutyora pfungwa uye inertia, akunda vavimbe vanhu vanoshingaira uye basa ravo pamwe chete. Papera chinguva, akanga takapoteredzwa nyatsonzvera akarera pfungwa.

Muna 1970 iye akabata dzidziso operative uye inokosha inonzi "Dvina" umo kwemaminitsi 22 vanenge 8 zviuru paratroopers mashekeri 150 uto midziyo akakwanisa kunyika necheshure muvengi zvekufungidzira. Pashure paizvozvo, Russian kuenda neherikoputa Mauto vakasimudza uye kukandwa mugomba zvachose sazivikanwa nzvimbo.

Nokufamba kwenguva, Margelov akaziva kuti tinofanira zvimwe kuvandudza basa yokuwana mauto pamusoro kumhara. Nokuti dzimwe nguva pamusoro aburuka paratroopers vachirwa motokari dzakaparadzaniswa akawanda makiromita kwete nguva dzose sandara nomunzvimbo dzine. Naizvozvo, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti tive zano kuti tichadzivisa chinokosha kurasikirwa nguva kutsvaka kumasoja michina yavo. Zvadaro, Vasily Filippovich yakazivisa candidacy wake wokutanga muedzo uyu mhando.

vatorwa ruzivo

Panguva ino zvakaoma kutenda, asi panguva pakuguma 80s yakakurumbira nenyanzvi kubva America dzaisava michina, iyo yaizova yakafanana muSoviet. Havana kuziva zvose zvakavanzika sei kuti motokari achiwana uto riri mukati varwi vavo. Vari Soviet Union, tsika iyi akatakurwa ari 70-ies.

Zvikazikamwa chete pashure kukundikana mumwe yapera kuratidzwa pachiitwa parachuti rechiuto "raDhiyabhorosi hondo." Pamusangano rakachengetedzwa vakuvara vakawanda varwi mukati midziyo. Uye pakanga paine vaya vakanga vakafa. Uyezve, vakawanda motokari uye akasiya kumira apo yagara. Havana kugona kutama.

"Centaur" miedzo

MuSoviet Union yose zvakatanga yokuti General Margelov akatora chisarudzo akashinga kupa mutoro pamafudzi piyona. Muna 1972, mukati miedzo yakanga hutsva "Centaur" ezvinhu, chinangwa chikuru iyo - pakuitisa yokuwana vanhu vari muhondo michina yavo nokushandiswa parachuti platforms. All haana ganda - nokuparurwa chakaitika parachuti kanopi, uye makatsemuka ari braking actuation zvinoshingaira injini. Kupiwa yakakwirira mwero riskiness kuti kuedza kwakadaro, nokuda kwokushandisa kwavo imbwa. Mune mumwe wavo akafa Buran imbwa.

nyika dzokuMadokero naiyowo kunze nomuedzo akadaro gadziriro. Chete ikoko motokari iyi vakanga wakasimwa vapenyu vanhu vakatongerwa rufu. Kana musungwa wokutanga akafa, kuwedzera basa vaiona kuchenjera.

Magerlov aiziva mwero riskiness remapazi izvi, asi akaramba kuomerera nomufambiro wavo. Sezvo pamusoro nguva vachisvetuka nembwa vakatanga kuenda zvakanaka, akatsvaka kuva varwi vakatanga kuitawo.

January 5, 1973 akatora kuisa kunozivikanwa kusvetuka kuenda neherikoputa Margelov. Kokutanga munhoroondo yevanhu vane parachuti pachikuva mari yakanga parachuted BMD-1, riri mukati nemasoja. Vaiva Major L. Zuev uye refutenendi A. Margelov, uyo anouya mwanakomana mukuru mukuru mukuru. murume akashinga chete vaizova nesimba kutumira aurayiwe yakadaro kunzwisisa uye nezvimwewo kuedza kwake mwanakomana wake.

Basil Povich uyu umhare utsanzi paakavapa USSR State Prize.

"Centaur" nokukurumidza achinja kuti "Reaktavr". Its chikuru chepfungwa ndiko kuderera mana nedanga akakura akurumidze kuita, izvo yekudyidzana akaderedza munjodzi kuna moto muvengi. basa rose kuitwa kuvandudzika ino.

Margelov Vasily Filippovich, mashoko ayo wakapiwa nomuromo, kukuru rudo uye kuremekedza varwi. Akafunga kuti vashandi nyore izvi kuumba kukunda nemaoko ake pachake. Aigara akauya kwaari yemauto imba yokudyira, vakapinda pa nzvimbo uye vari muchipatara. It akanzwa kutenda dzakadururwa muna paratroopers dzavo, uye ivo vakati kwaari norudo uye nokuzvipira.

On March 4 1990 gore gamba mumwoyo akarega. Nzvimbo akavigwa Margelov Vasily Filippovich - Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow. Asi ndangariro kwaari uye hwake umhare mupenyu nhasi. Izvi runoratidzwa kwete chete shongwe Margelov. Her chitoro kuenda neherikoputa mauto uye vakamborwa of Great Patriotic War.