Belarus: upfumi

The Republic of Belarus muna 1991 akataura ayo rusununguko musi 19 September. Multiple transformations vakanga vawedzera Kubva panguva iyi. Kutanga zvokuchinja rakanga panguva iyoyo. Zvisinei, zvigadzirwa kugadzirwa nenzira nyika, zvinosuruvarisa ane pasi makwikwi, uye havana zvinodiwa European. Belarus (upfumi panguva iyoyo yakanga ichangotanga kubuda) vakabatsirwa ukama kunyika dzokuMadokero, izvo zvichaita kuti aibuda aina yakatsvuka zvinhu uye kupinza michina.

Pamisika ose ari Kishi nyika, kugadzirwa Republic, nekusiyana, zvakanga zvemakwikwi chaizvo. Pano, nyika yakabudirira kutenga mbishi zvinhu uye ekisipoti zvigadzirwa dzakakwirira vakawedzera ukoshi.

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, Belarus, ane upfumi kutambura nokushayiwa mari, achishingaira akatanga ataure mutemo imupota kuzvitsinhanisa uye uchatamisa kugadzirwa yenhengo ari mundima yavo.

Emari Belarus pakutanga pamusoro XXI remakore

Kana rikashandiswa kune masangano Belarusian kuti dzakawanda zvinodiwa chinokosha mugove asingaiti simuka, zvikurukuru kana tichienzanisa dzakabudirira Enterprises. Nepo zvinhu Russian vaiva chisingakoshi, upfumi Republic wacho dzakakunda, kuratidza mukuru kukura prices. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi umboo risanyatsobuda pamusoro munharaunda Republic of Belarus. upfumi munyika wakatambudzika chete, sezvo emakambani vemo zvishoma nezvishoma akarasikirwa zvinzvimbo mune zvose mumisika chinokosha.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kuderera muna 2006 pamwe nokuwedzera Russian mbishi zvinhu mitengo. Muna 2011, nhamba iyi vakapfuura zvinyorwa chiratidzo, ayo akaparadza anenge zvachose upfumi munyika. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita kuti anenge katatu kuderedza ari Belarusian Ruble.

Muna 2012, imwe chaizvo zvakanaka kuva kwokunze ukama nyika dzokuEurope. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana, upfumi akaratidza yakadereresa mwero GDP kukura mumakore achangodarika - 1.5%.

Zvikonzero nokuumba tsika mubatanidzwa

Kushaya zvoupfumi tarisiro chakaita Belarus kumanikidza nokuumba tsika pamwe Russia uye Kazakhstan. Kuti agare yerera munyika dzichiri kusimukira, nyika zvakaipisisa aida zvoupfumi kuchinja. Wokutanga uye kukosha vavo - kudiwa modernize kambani, achivaita rikurumidze uye mutengo kunobudirira.

Zvinorehwa kugadziridzwa kwakadaro vaisagona kurerutswa, Alexander Lukashenko, ari President of Zimbabwe Belarus. upfumi munyika achiri va neudhadha uye musakwikwidzana zvakakwana, zvokuti, kuzvimiririra iri European pamusika pasina kutsigira simba vamwe, hapana aigona kuva mubvunzo. Ichi chaiva chikonzero chikuru nei hurumende anoda zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi kusangana pamwe Russia uye Kazakhstan. kworudzi urwu remunharaunda mubatanidzwa pasi zvimwe zvinhu, aigona kuva kuchava kutanga kwekupwanyiwa Implementation pamusoro Belarus vakapinda upfumi munyika.

Mhedziso The tsika mubatanidzwa

The chibvumirano wokutanga tsika mubatanidzwa pakati Belarus uye Russia yakanga yakasainwa muna 1995. Nokuda kuti mismatch zvoupfumi zvido kwemakore 15, nyika idzi vakaita kuti zvinobudirira kusimudzira pamusoro njanji duku. Yakanga chete muna 2010 apo chirongwa accession kuna Customs Union of Kazakhstan akawana zvimwe chaiyo features, kunyanya pashure kusaina esungano pamusoro paumbwe Common Economic Space.

The mapazi ari Belarusian upfumi

Pari hurumende kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka zvinotevera sectors:

• chikafu indasitiri - muna 2014 kupfuura 25%;
• Energy unyanzvi iri kugadzirwa chemubhotoro, zvinogadzirwa mafuta uye zvenyukireya zvokuvakisa, anopindura anenge 20%;
• mushonga Kugadzirwa (anenge 10%);
• Engineering (zvishoma asingasviki 9%);
• Simbi (7%).

tengeserana nomukadzi

upfumi Belarus chiri zvino pachigadziko hahwo chechetere. In ezvinhu ano riri kuedza vanoshingaira kuvaka kungoreva zvinobatsira ukama zvose nyika zvenyika, achifunga izvozvo chikuru chinoita kuti kubudirira yose hurumende yose. The chikuru chezvinonhuwira upfumi - kutengeserana. Naizvozvo, kudzidza kukura mamiriro, nyaya iyi inofanira kupiwa vainyatsotarisirwa.

The chikuru kutengeswa vadyidzani of Zimbabwe Belarus vari:

• Russia (US mabhiriyoni $ 37,6.);
• Ukraine (US mabhiriyoni $ 6.2.);
• Germany (US mabhiriyoni $ 4.1.);
• United Kingdom (US $ 3.2 billion.);
• China (US $ 3 billion.);
• Poland (US $. 2.3 billion).

The Data anotorwa kubva "National Statistical Committee" (mukuru Website of Register mashoko pfuma Belarus).

The kupfuura zvakanaka pachiyero - vari kutengeserana Netherlands. Uye kunaka kwazvo - pamwe Russia, izvo zvinoreva kuti hombe chaizvo kupinzwa.

The chikuru ekisipoti chinhu of Zimbabwe Belarus - a potashi fetiraiza, mafuta zvinhu uye ouinjiniya muchini. Asi kupinzwa - simba uye michina.

Pharmaceuticals uye hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu kudanana ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa maindasitiri apo vatorwa mubhizimisi iri paakapiwa.

Belarus rakashandisa multi-vector upfumi. Kureva hurumende iri nokuvumba zvokutengeserana uye ukama kwoupfumi vane nyika dzokuMadokero, Kishi nyika uye wechitatu nyika zvakafanana.

The US uye EU

Pamwe chete inoti iri West (US uye EU) munyika pane zvimwe zvinetso, kunyanya nemhaka zvirango, mukuru nevatengi makwikwi pamisika uye nokuda kwokuoma mirau nemitemo.

Kishi

Mune Kishi pamusika, Belarusian zvigadzirwa vari yemakwikwi chaizvo uye vari kudiwa kukuru. Zvisinei, turnover mumakore achangopfuura shoma. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti muna 2015, Belarus pamwe Russia, Kazakhstan uye Armenia kukumbanira Eurasian Economic Union, iyo inovhura mikana mitsva hwekutengeserana, kufamba guru uye basa. Saka kure, ukama izvi hazvisi woshanda zvizere nokuda yose dambudziko, asi munguva pfupi, Belarus achakwanisa kuzochera kubatsirwa chibvumirano ichi.

Third nyika World: zvokutengeserana uye mamiriro ezveupfumi

chetatu nyika nyika - zviri pamusika yose itsva kuti Republic of Belarus. upfumi yaro ukama ichi nokukurumidza anowedzera azvipire dzenyu. zvigadzirwa Local dzinotengeswa zvinobudirira, sezvo pane kushanda hapana makwikwi.

Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinetso logistics (chaipo, kusvika kukosha) nokuda kure kure. Asi enyika vaongorori vanodavira kuti kumusika akanaka chaizvo kune mamiriro, nekuti havasi nguva dzose vane mukana kushanda miganhu chete Western nyika. Ndokusaka chikuru vadyidzani ose Belarus vaiva China, India, Brazil, Venezuela, Pakistan, Brazil nevamwe.