Weti chaicho negiravhiti. Tsanangudzo urinalysis

Munhu muupenyu kugadzirisa siyana nokurapwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva yezvokurapa zano nyanzvi, kudzidza chero zvinhu zvipenyu nezvinhu, kuongorora nhengo dzomukati, achitora mishonga siyana. Urinalysis zvakaitika zvachose vose vanhu, zviri nachiremba vanhu vose - kubva vacheche vakwegura. Izvi ndicho uye panguva imwecheteyo anodzidzisa nzira kuferefeta kuti weti.

Urinalysis: Imhandoi tsvakurudzo?

Data kuongorora chinhu chokukomborerwa itsvo chinosara saka kuchangotanga nokufungirana pamusoro dysfunction dzavo, vanachiremba akarayira kudzidza ichi. Uyezve, vari kuongorora zvingaratidza kuti dzimwe pathological pezvakaitwa mumuviri. Nzira iyi inogona kuona kururama mashandiro miviri, kusarudza mukuru zvivako zviri weti uye Urinary emadhaka microscopy. The parameters huru pamusoro iyo chiremba anoita ndezvipi pamusoro ezvinhu omurwere, zvinotevera:

• weti ruvara;
• ayo pachena;
• kuti arambe achirema of weti;
• kuvapo mapuroteni;
• acidity;
• shuga tsika;
• mumwe murwere Chizenga;
• bilirubin;
• ketone miviri ;
• urobilinogen;
• nitrites;
• kuvapo muna weti ine munyu ;
• epithelium;
• uwandu erythrocytes;
• leukocytes;
• ndezvipi utachiona iri weti;
• sepombi.

Kudzidza uku vari varwere renal kukundikana inowanzonzi akagadzwa kuongorora simba nezvokuchinja basa excretory ino uye kubudirira mishonga. Munhu utano anofanira Zvakanakisa kutora ongororo iyi 1-2 nguva pagore mangwanani kuziva miedzo pathologies.

Ndezvipi mitemo kuongorora zvipo?

Kudzidza yaifanira pamwe chakazara nemazvo. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi kubva pakutanga weti muunganidzwa kune wokupedzisira zvabuda. zvakakodzera kuita utsanana akakodzera zviremera vasati nekunhonga weti. Unofanira kuteerera ndechokuti kuongorora haisi akakodzera siyana mumidziyo zvokudya kana mumidziyo. Kuunganidza zvinhu zvipenyu kunoda rinokosha mudziyo chete kushandiswa zvinangwa izvi. Unogona kutenga nayo chero chemishonga.

The manheru asati chokuendesa ari kuongorora uchida kurambidza kushandiswa mishonga kuti Chipendai weti: beets, makarotsi, uye vamwe. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti kuronda kushandisa hwokuwa mishonga yakasiyana, sezvo vanogona kukanganisa pakuongororwa. In kumwedzi zvabuda zvinogona enhema, saka unofanira kumirira kusvikira pakuguma iyi.

Hazvibviri manheru asati ongororo kunwa doro. Zviri microelements vari weti angachinja yekudyidzana.

Ndezvipi zvinogona tsunga ne ongororo iyi?

Urinalysis iri ushandiswe kuitira kuona mamiriro muviri kana vamwe vanofungidzirwa zvokurwara. Ongororo iyi nezvaro kana hosha nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira, kuona simba rinomutsa chirwere uye anoridzora. Analysis inobatsira munguva kudzivirira zvichibvira matambudziko, uye inoratidzawo kubudirira kurapwa. Kudzidza iyi kakawanda kushandiswa kuongorora vanhu bvunzo ounyanzvi.

Kutsunga arambe achirema kuti weti

Weti Density - hama arambe achirema nhamba zvinhu zviviri, mumwe icho runoonekwa sokunoratidza. Panyaya iyi, mharidzo runoonekwa kuti kwakadonhera mvura. weti chaicho giravhiti hadzifaniri kugara. The chikonzero - zuva arambe achirema kuchinja, ichi imhaka asiri zvakafanana kuti goho muviri zvigadzirwa ichiputswa ari weti.

Kana inonzwika apo ropa, itsvo kunobvumirwa chikuru weti, akawanda iri inversely kubvisa uye anodzoka mukati muropa. Inobva kumusoro kwacho, itsvo dziri kuita yechipiri Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu weti. The pamusoro kwacho inonzi wevasungwa kuti itsvo chaitika. Kana pane kutyora okupedzisira, izvi zvichaita kuderedza mwero arambe achirema kuti weti. Kutyora wevasungwa basa anogona kuva chirwere cheshuga insipidus, zvimwe embodiments echirwere nephritis nezvimwe zvirwere.

Kana rinowanikwa weti mapuroteni, shuga, chena masero eropa, masero matsvuku eropa uye zvakadai - zvinobatsira kuwedzera arambe achirema kuti weti. Hama arambe achirema kuti weti, uye, kutaura zvazviri, ayo avhareji mutengo runotsamira zera munhu. Inobvawo pane makore wevasungwa kuti itsvo chaitika. Kazhinji, pfungwa mbiri idzi dziri titsigire.

Physiology chinowanikwazve arambe achirema kuti weti

weti chaicho giravhiti, uye, kutaura zvazviri, muitiro parinowanika, ine muzvikamu zvitatu. Izvi filtration, reabsorption, uye tubular secretion.

Wokutanga Danho - Filtration - kuitika Malpighian muviri nephron. Izvi zvinogoneka nokuda mukuru hydrostatic kumanikidzwa ari glomerular capillaries, izvo vakasikwa ndechokuti dhayamita pakati arterioles generating kupfuura efferent.

Danho rechipiri rinonzi reabsorption kana, mune mamwe mazwi, ari kubvisa mu negwara. Voitakura kunze nenzira kumeso uye chakamonyana tubules pamusoro nephron, izvo, chaizvoizvo, chikuru weti anopinda.

Wokupedzisira, Danho rechitatu weti inotungamirwa - tubular secretion. Renal tubule masero pamwe chaiwo makemikari vanoshingaira chokufambisa rinoitwa kubva ropa capillaries kupinda lumen pakati tubules chepfu metabolic zvigadzirwa: urea, uric acid, creatine, creatinine, uye vamwe.

Norm hama arambe achirema kuti weti

Hama arambe achirema kuti weti ichiita siyana. Uyezve, pfungwa dzayo inotungamirwa achazviisa ne neitsvo kushanda muupenyu. About nyanzvi dzakawanda vanoti hama arambe achirema kuti weti. Ndozvakajairwa pamusoro indekisi ino-chinja masikati kazhinji. Izvi imhaka yokuti nguva munhu anotora-siyana zvokudya, kunwa mvura uye kurasikirwa Urume kuburikidza vangadikitira, kufema uye mamwe mabasa. In siyana itsvo mamiriro secrete weti pamwe zviratidzi ari hama arambe achirema: 1,001 - 1,040. Zvinonzi akatenda ndiro arambe achirema kuti weti kunowanikwa. Kana utano mukuru achinwa mvura zvakakwana, iyo hama arambe achirema kuti weti, mwero ambotaurwa, mangwanani anogona zvinotevera nenhamba: 1.015 - 1,020. Morning weti zvinogona vakabatikana chaizvo, sezvo mvura hazvirevi kupinda muviri usiku.

arambe achirema kuti weti romuzvarirwo, kana ayo ruvara iri uswa-yellow, yakajeka, uye avhiringidzwa munhuwi. Its maitiro anofanira siyana 4 kusvika 7.

The baruria ngozi?

Kana munhu aine rakawedzera arambe achirema kuti weti, zvinoratidza kuti pane vamwe pezvakaitwa pathological mumuviri, izvo shoko rimwe rinonzi "baruria". chirwere ichi ndicho vakaratidzawo Zvakaunganidzwa edema, zvikurukuru, rikwanise glomerulonephritis kana kushomeka kweropa iri itsvo. Kana kwave chihombe extrarenal mvura nezvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira manyoka, kurutsa, ropa huru kurasikirwa, kutsva pamusoro munharaunda yakakura, kuzvimba, abdominal kunotevera, intestinal mhingaidzo. On baruria kuchandipupurira uyewo weti kuti yakawanda shuga, mapuroteni, zvinodhaka uye dzavo metabolites. Chinokonzera chirwere ichi iri kuramba ichiva mangwanani kurwara panguva yepamuviri. Kana iwe rasai kuongorora weti, nhamba yakanga yakakwirira (anopfuura 1030), izvi mugumisiro uchava kuratidza baruria. Zvabuda izvi vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kukurukura chiremba.

ngozi zvikuru muupenyu hwevanhu, muprista arambe achirema kuti weti haisi mhosva. Asi zviri nezvezvikwata zviviri:

1. Zvokurwara of itsvo, akadai nephrotic syndrome.
2. Kusavapo chikuru renal zvokurwara (glycosuria, myeloma, hypovolemic inoti iyo yakawedzera mvura reabsorption iri tubules sezvo muripo, uye saka anotanga achiita weti).

Chii akapupura gipostenuriya?

Gipostenuriya - chirwere baruria akatarisana. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa kwakaderedza arambe achirema kuti weti. Chikonzero anova chakasimba renal tubular kukuvadzwa, chirwere cheshuga insipidus, wechigarire itsvo kukundikana kana akaipa neBP.

Gipostenuriya rinoratidza kuti kutyora yakaitika kupedzera mano neitsvo. Uye ichi, akavapindurawo, kunoratidza renal kukundikana. Uye kana wawana chirwere ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa pakarepo kuna chiremba, nephrologist, ndiani basa iwe nenguva uye zvakakodzera kurapwa.

Dzemunharaunda kuti weti arambe achirema vana

Sezvambotaurwa munyaya ino, kuti arambe achirema kuti weti mitemo yakasiyana-siyana zera. Analysis kuti akura weti chaizvo kusiyana mwana. Inogona siyana nenzira dzakawanda, asi chinhu chakakosha here zvakasiyana - mu mitemo. Hama arambe achirema kuti weti mwana anofanira kusangana zvinotevera mitemo:

- mumwe-zuva mwero ndiko mbudzana kubva 1,008 kusvika 1,018;

- kana mwana pamusoro mwedzi mitanhatu, ndozvakajairwa yaizova yokuti 1,002-1,004;

- pakati pemakore kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvikira gore hama arambe achirema kuti weti - ndiko kuwanda 1,006 kusvika 1,010;

- pakati pemakore matatu shanu mhiri arambe achirema kuti weti kuchaita siyana 1,010 kusvika 1,020;

- vana, ndiko makore anenge 7-8, iyo ndeyokuva 1,008-1,022;

- uye vari kuwanda 10 kusvika 12 makore, avo weti arambe achirema anofanira kuenzaniswa mwero 1,011-1,025.

Dzimwe nguva, vabereki vane zvakaoma chaizvo kuunganidza weti kubva mwana wako, kunyanya kana zviri kwazvo duku. Asi kuti kuona arambe achirema kuti weti kuti murabhoritari apo kuongorora zvakadaro rinoitwa, unofanira kukumikidzwa kwete asingasviki 50 Rine mamiririta.