Western nyika: nhoroondo uye zvinoitwa kukura

Nyika Western - ndiro mamiriro, iyo inoona nezvenjodzi rakamiswa pamusoro munharaunda Western Europe. The nhamba rakanyorwa nokuda UN nyanzvi, mazita anosanganisira pfumbamwe inoti: France, Belgium, Austria, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Germany, Monaco, Switzerland, Netherlands. Zvisinei, zvematongerwo chinhu zvose European Union Member States vanobatanidzwa pfungwa kumadokero munyika. Saka The mazita yoku-. To ichi inogona kuwedzerwa zvinotevera nyika: Finland, Denmark, Greece, Italy, Iceland, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, Spain.

A Brief History romuMiddle Ages Western Europe

Modern wokumavirira nyika yakaumbwa pamusoro munharaunda yaimbova hweRoma. Pashure pokuwa simba mamiriro muna 476 ayo panzvimbo fuza ushe inoumbwa madzinza eGermany. The Kudeuka aiva enyika uye zvoupfumi kushamwaridzana mafranc - France ano. masimba Big vakanga variwo kugarwa wavaVisigoth pamusoro nzvimbo Spain ano, Umambo Ostrogoths (Italy), mamiriro Anglo-Saxons (UK) uye vamwe.

Zvose izvi enyika matsva masangano vakabatanidzwa vakawanda nzira kukura; asi nenzvimbo amarudzi, paumbwe yakasimba monarchical simba, haizopereri kusabatana ndima, uye pakupedzisira kunyika centralization uye paumbwe imwe kusaroora. In vazhinji vavo mukunopera Ages nguva asimbise nemhedziso muchimiro umambo.

nguva itsva

State of Western Europe achigura padariro feudalism uye capitalism. In kupfuura masimba dzakabudirira chakaitika Bourgeois chimurenga, nyika (Netherlands, United Kingdom, France) dzisingadi. Mukutanga ano, anenge dzose yepamusoro kunyika yacho vakabatanawo kurwira kuwanika uye kugadzira nyika itsva. Nguva iyi anozikamwa zvesayenzi nhoroondo inonzi "Chizvarwa Discovery". Vatungamiri vari mumunda uyu vari Portugal uye Spain.

Western nyika vane zvakafanana nzira nemagariro kukura: mune XV-XVI emakore ndivo ichikosha of Renaissance, iyo yakatanga muna Italy uye dzakapararira navamwe rinoti mudunhu. Muna XVII-XVIII mazana emakore Western Europe rakasvika Kujekerwa - nguva panowanikwa pfungwa itsva pamusoro dzinongoitika kodzero uye uchangamire basa kuvanhu. Izvi - sefungu Bourgeois nokumukirana, izvo mashoma emakore, nyika dzokuMadokero vakabvuma. chikuru mugumisiro yavo yakanga akabvumirwa capitalist kwadzinoita kugadzirwa.

XIX remakore munhoroondo Western Europe

Nguva Napoleonic Wars rave unopfuura zvakachinja mepu yacho kondinendi. mupiro wake muitiro unoitwa uye kwakatevedzana chisarudzo pamusoro Vienna Congress. Nyika Western muzana remakore rechi19 zvakachinja yekudyidzana mune zvematongerwo enyika, zvoupfumi, magariro mazwi. Chekutanga zvakagadzirwa zvose akabata masimba zvokudya munzvimbo dzakawanda munhandare. Muna 1815 zvakanzi akasika Mutsvene Alliance, ndicho kuitika kurutivi nenzvimbo dzokuMadokero inoti European.

The peculiarity pamusoro ichikosha ndechokuti XIX remakore akatanga kuumba nemauto-enyika makuru blocs, iyo yakava yorudzii mavambo mbiri dzenyika. Vaitungamirira nyika kuWestern Europe panguva iyoyo akaita achikwakuka chaicho maindasitiri uye mumaindasitiri kukura. upfumi itsva muuto akasikwa, zvainanga kwerunyararo pamwero mukuru utsinye.

Western nyika dzokuEurope dziri XX remakore

Remakore idzva aizivikanwa maviri zvinotyisa ukapisa murwi, hondo. The chikuru chiitiko kukakavara yakatanga Western Europe (1914-1918) uye Soviet Union (1941-1945). Rakanga hondo panyika uye vakasarudza migumisiro pavanotaurirana. Zvisarudzo wokurera ari Misangano kunyika dzokuMadokero uye Soviet Union, akaronga post-hondo yakaoma.

The yechipiri yezana XX remakore aizivikanwa pavanotaurirana pakati maviri hurongwa - the mugovanisi uye capitalist. Development of Western nyika Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo utongi hwechiKomonisiti muSoviet Union. kuzvipokanidza izvi zvakatungamirira kuti paumbwe uto-enyika blocs: asi Warsaw chibvumirano muna Eastern Europe uye NATO - kuMadokero. Mukuwedzera, muna 1948 paivawo nheyo nokuda Western European Union, iyo kusvikira 2011. Muna 1992, maererano ari Maastricht Treaty , European Union yakatangwa. Nyika Western, mazita iyo zvino vakazadzwa nhengo itsva, dzakasvika imwe qualitatively itsva azvipire kukura.

Western Europe munyika yanhasi

European Union kwakazara vokuparidzira vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 500 vanotaura mitauro Indo-European pamusoro: yakazara vaRoma uye German. Ndima rinofukidza vanopfuura mamiriyoni 4 mativi makiromita - iri rechinomwe munyika.

The peculiarity yazvino kukura Western nyika dzokuEurope kuzvipira kwavo kusangana, pasinei Centrifugal miitiro mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Masimba nenzvimbo nzvimbo unoenda munyika Currency matura endarama, pachiyero zveupfumi uye netsika kukura. Ekupedzisira ezvinhu anosarudza ndechokuti nyika dzokuMadokero European tiri mumwe vatungamiri yemarudzi munhandare.