Lefortovo kujeri. Nhoroondo uye zvigadzirwa

Mazhinji emakoloni haasi kure zvakanyanya sezvaanoita sekutanga kuona. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakadaro ndende yeLefortovo, iyo iri munharaunda yeMoscow. Masvingo aro akavakwa kune kure 1881. Mune mapepa ega ejeri maiva nemasero gumi nemana, uye kana ukatarisa chivako pachako kubva kumusoro, rinoratidzika se tsamba "K". Chii chakavanzika chejeri iri? Chii chakamuvhundusa munguva yeSoviet ye simba rimwe nerimwe rinopesana kana kuti kungozivisa muvengi wevanhu?

Ndiani aimbova jeri reLefortovo?

Munguva yakapfuura, koloni yakashandiswa kupedzisa mapoka ezasi ehondo. Panguva iyoyo maiva nemakore matatu chete ejeri reLefortovo: vakanga vari muSt. Petersburg, Riga, uyewo muWarsaw. MuSoviet nguva iyi ikoni yaiva imwe yezvinotyisa zvikuru. Ipapo jeri raiva ravaKekist, uye kutambudzwa nekubvunzurudzwa kwakaitwa ikoko. Maererano nehuchapupu hwevasungwa vemakumi makumi emakore ekupedzisira, kune avo vanonzi mapeji masero mujeri. Mariri, masvingo akave akafukidzwa madema, uye mwenje unopisa uchikomberedza neawa. Imwe mhepo yokumhanyisa yakanga iri kushandawo nguva dzose pedyo navo. Akakonzera kudonha kuitira kuti kunyange mahwendefa ari patafura aitya.

Nokufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo itsva dzakagadzirwa pamusoro penharaunda yejeri. Ichechi yemutsvene mutsvene-Nicholas Wonderworker yakavakwa zvakare. Panguva yeSoviet era, yakashandurwa kuzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana - pano yakatanga kuronga makontikiti, uyewo maitiro ekudzidzisa kune vatongi.

Mamiriro acho mukati

Kunze, jeri harioneki. Zuva rimwe nerimwe mumigwagwa yedunhu reLefortovo inoshanyira nemazana evaMuscovites vasingatombofungi kuti iyo yakavanzika yakawanda yeRussia iri pedyo. Kana munhu akatarisira kupinda munharaunda yekoloni, chinhu chekutanga chinogona kukonzera ziso ndiwo masango ari pamadziro ejeri. Pamakwara aya-mabhavha anochengetedza nguva dzose, uye pane imwe yechipiri anogona kutarisa mumakamera. Vanotaura zvakare mukati memakorodhe ejeri kune makumbo emakumbo kwese kwese . Zvichida vari chikamu chetsika dzakaipa kubva kare. Asi maererano nedzimwe shanduro, dzinodiwa kutora inzwi uye runyararire.

Mujeri kune nguva dzose inonyarara inotyisa. Zvose zvinonzwika zvinoita sechinyangarika. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwa kuti TV inoshanda sei pane imwe nzvimbo, asi kunyange iyo inzwi rinonyangarika. Sezvinoitika - hapana anoziva. Zvingangodaro, ichi chinhu chakavanzika, chinozivikanwa chete kumuvakisi akavaka dzimba yeLefortovo. Ijeri rinogamuchira vose-uye vasungwa pamuganhu kana ku-airport yevarombo, uye vapfumi vasungwa. Kamera imwe neimwe ine nzvimbo ye 8 square meters. M, vasungwa vanogara muviri.

Nhoroondo yejeri muSoviet times

MuSoviet nguva dzakawanda vasungwa vezvematongerwe enyika vakadururwa zvakanaka munharaunda yekoloni. Ichokwadi, hapana chokwadi chiri kutorwa kunze kwemasvingo akapoteredza jeri reLefortovo. Zvose izvo zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwechirongwa ichi ndicho chinogona kudzidzwa kubva kune vakambova vasungwa. Vanotaura kuti mitemo munzvimbo ino yakachengetedzwa kwemakumi emakore akawanda.

Pashure pokunge Stalin afa

Mushure mokunge Joseph Vissarionovich afa, jeri reLefortovo rakazova jeri rakakurumbira kupfuura vose nekuda kwevavengi vevanhu. Iko kwaiva pano iyo vamiriri vezvematongerwe enyika avo nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero vakanga vasingadikanwi nevakadaro zviremera zvakatapwa.

Munguva yedu, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kusvika kujeri reLefortovo kunyange kuvanyori venhau. Kamwechete kamwe chete, muna 1993, musangano wepepanhau wakabatwa, uye vamiririri vevhidhiyo vakakwanisa kushanyira nharaunda yenyika yakaipisisa uye yakavanzika yeLefortovo. Ijeri yakave yakavharwa kwemakumi emakumi emakore nechakavanzika. Kunyangwe munhoroondo yeyamamerica yeRussia region Lefortovo hapana ruzivo pamusoro paro. Chikonzero cheizvi chiri nyore - hapana munhu akaedza kunyora pamusoro pazvo. Mushure mezvose, munhu wose aiziva kuti iyi yaiva jeri rekushanda, uye kunze kwevasungwa nehama dzavo, vakasarudza kuramba vakanyarara pamusoro paro.

Mashoko anozivikanwa pamusoro peLefortovo

Nokuda kwejeri kune mitsva yakawanda. Somuenzaniso, muna 1920 vanopomerwa Grigory Kletkin naSergei Drozhennikov vakapukunyuka kubva pano. Munguva yekugadzirisa kwemafuta anopisa, vakagadzira gomba muvhu. Paivawo nevakasungwa vakadaro vakakwanisa kupa fufuro kuvarindi.

Pakati pevasungwa vanozivikanwa vanogona kuzivikanwa Alexander Mikhailovich Krasnoshchekov. Muna 1922 akava neshamwari naLily Brik. Uku kuwirirana kwakatokonzera kukanganisa kwemusikana pamwe naMayakovsky. Zvakanzi Krasnoshchekov akashandisa mari yevanhu nekuda kwezvinangwa zvake, kazhinji yakaipa. Sechirango chekushungurudzwa kwesimba, akatongerwa makore matanhatu ari oga ari mujeri.

Muna 1922, jeri rakazova nzvimbo yevana vakawanda vasina pokugara, uyewo mhuri dzine urombo dzine vana. Muna 1923 mukoni yakavakwa mabhati, uye gare gare - yakagadzirirwa nekodhiya. Gore rakatevera, jeri rinotanga kutamba chikamu chechirongo chejeri.

Lefortovo - jeri muguta

Zvisinei, zvimwe zvikamu zvekoloni zvichiri kuzivikanwa. Semuenzaniso, jeri rinozivikanwa nokuda kwehurongwa, kurumbidzwa kwevashandi vehurumende. Lefortovo ijeri rine nhoroondo yakazara nemitemo yakave ichionekwa kwemakore mazhinji. Izvi hazviwanzogadzirisa zvinodhaka, hapana "rope telegraph" system, inozivikanwa nevasungwa. Murindi anozivisa mumwe nomumwe achigogodza kana musungwa wacho abviswa muchitokisi. Lefortovo - jeri, mufananidzo waro haungakonzere kufarira. Pashure pezvose, kubva kumugwagwa, iyo inzvimbo yakazara - imwe iyo Moscow yakazara. Imba yeLefortovo inokodzera zvakakwana mumamiriro ekugara mumaguta, uye munhu haagoni kunyatsofungidzira kuti uri pedyo nenzvimbo yakadaro. Mahwindo evasungwa anoenda kunze muchivanze-zvakanaka. Havagoni kuona chinhu kubva kumasero avo. Pasinei neizvi, vanotaura kuti mumakamuri ekutsvaga mahwindo akafukidzwa nemapepa.