Upfumi kusangana

Nhasi, upfumi huri pachena zvinoratidza dzinokura maviri: nokusimbaradza upfumi hwenyika, ayo enderana pose uye zvoupfumi rapprochement pakati nyika panguva remunharaunda chechetere.

Economic kusangana - wesangano munyika panguva enyika uye zvoupfumi sandara, kuburikidza zvakasikwa uye kusimudzira dzakawanda weboka basa uye ukama nomunhu nyika upfumi. kudyidzana uku kunotanga Kutsigira emakambani kunyika yakavakidzana (somuenzaniso, kuburikidza hwagadzwa subsidiaries kunze). Panguva makro chechetere kusangana kuitika muchimiro pakusika upfumi munharaunda dzakasiyana inoti kuburikidza kuita yenyika mitemo.

Economic kusangana pamusoro micro uye makro pamwero kunoda mamiriro murau, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko - uye supranational. Chinangwa murau uyu kuitira vakasununguka kufamba kwenhumbi, mari guru uye basa (vechibharo) pakati kunyika dzakasiyana; Joint zvoupfumi, zvemari, mari, zvemagariro, dzesayenzi, kwezvinhu, kudzivirira uye dzimwe negwaro. Somugumisiro, inopa misoro kunotenga zvivako rimwe chete kwezvivako, mari hurongwa, mari zvakafanana zvemari uye zvitunha Interstate utariri.

Economic kusangana ari kukura pasi pokudzora mubatanidzwa zvinhu zvakawanda. Pakati pavo zvinokosha ndiwo: Kudyidzana upfumi, pave mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira mberi, weboka basa panguva renyika dzakawanda, iyo kubudirana pachena kuti hwenyika. Zvose izvi zviri dyidzana uye dzitsigirane.

The uchitsanya kumhanya zvoupfumi kusangana kunoitika panguva remunharaunda chechetere. Saka nhasi chikuru zvinoitwa pasi pose upfumi ndiwo paumbwe kumativi dzimwe nyika uye kusangana munzvimbo megablocks. Mienzaniso US vangava munharaunda America, Japan, ari kubatana muUnited States - in Pacific nharaunda, kupfuura dzakabudirira kuWest.

Economic kusangana kunoita kuti hwenyika zvinoda kuwedzera pachena zvavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuti zvakawanda zvikuru munyaya ezvinhu dzakawanda ukama, easing rairambidzwa sangano kwenhumbi, basa uye guta guru pakati penyika mbiri, convertibility avo mari.

Yorudzii upfumi kusangana zviripo? The nyore chimiro ndicho mapazi ose vakasununguka zvokutengeserana, izvo akabvisa kuomesa pakati mapato (nyika). kuitisa rakazvimirira negwaro kutenderwa mu ukama munyika rechitatu. With fomu iri EU akatanga nhasi ndiro Latin America nharaunda Panguva iyi kukura.

Next chimiro - mumwe netsika pamwe, iyo, pamwe chete mapazi ose vakasununguka kutengeserana zvinoda pokugadzwa nevakawanda mutero hwekutengeserana uye zvakafanana yokumwe Mutemo toreva kunze Union. Part tsika kuroorana vaisanganisa ne muripo kuti zviite kuti convertibility pakati mari uye riparadzirwe imwe mari.

A zvikuru kunzwisisa chimiro - kumusika nevakawanda, izvo zvinoita kubviswa vhiringidza kufamba kugadzirwa zvinhu uye Kufambisa zvoupfumi mitemo nechinangwa yokuenzanisa prices munyika. In chimiro ichi kusangana hazvizivani (supranational) Zviremera uye akaumba imwe zvoupfumi, informational uye zviri pamutemo nzvimbo.

At yakakwirira pamwero kusimudzira hupfumi inotungamirwa (zvakafanana zveupfumi mutemo) uye mari (vadyi riparadzirwe mari yenyika, wakaiswa rates, ipapo kusikwa chete mari uye kubhengi) mibatanidzwa. mhando ava dzakananga kunyika kuWestern Europe.

Zvapedzisira chimiro - uzere ezvoupfumi kusangana, apo mitemo yakabatana, nepatinobvumirana mitemo, mitemo basa, etc.