Uye unonetseka, chii avhareji kudzika Moscow pevhu?

The Moscow Metro hwakazara zvakavanzika zhinji uye zvakavanzika. Usarega kutaura chokwadi kuti vaipa kune administrative zvivako zvose zvinokosha. Uye vamwe kukurukura pamusoro yose mitsetse kuti kutakurwa VIPs. Gore negore yakawanda adventurers enda kunotsvaka ushingi pachivande. Avhareji kudzika Moscow Metro Station ndiye 24 metres, kana asina kufungwa dzemaitirwe munyika runofarira. Pakabudiswa bhuku inozivikanwa National munyori D. Glukhov kufarira uchinzvera ichi chete akakura. Today akashora zvaiva Moscow pazviteshi, uye isu tiri.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Yokutanga mutsetse Metro yakavhurwa kuLondon muna 1836. kuvaka Its zvaisanganisira kambani inonzi Metropolitan Railways. Mutsara uyu unogona kushandurudzwa se "mumaguta njanji". Asi zviri kubva pashoko iri ndiro zita idzva kwadzinoita chokufambisa munyika dzakawanda. Pakutanga London Muchivande kushanda chiutsi-vachiwana. Muna 1890 zvakanzi yakafadza. Unofanira kushandisa Metro yakava New York. Muna 1868, vakawanda pasi dzemapurisa akazarurwa pano. Wokutanga mutsetse pevhu akazarura muguta mumakore 36. Next akatanga kushandisa idzva chimiro pakufamba of Chicago. Metro akazarura pano muna 1892. Several shure Russia munyaya iyi. Metro kuoneka pano muna 1935, muMoscow. Uye makore 20 chete gare gare - muSt Petersburg.

Pari, wakarebesa ndiye New York pevhu. Zvinosanganisira 26 mitsetse uye rinotakura vanhu mabhiriyoni 1,6 pagore. Asi Shanghai Metro ndiye kukurumidza kuwedzera. By 2025 zvinonzi aronga kuvaka 21 okuwedzera mutsetse. Passenger motokari pazuva riri 5 miriyoni.

pevhu kuvaka

The vakawanda Muitiro zviri pachena kamwe, kana iwe kunyatsotarisa panguva kudzika nhepfenyuro. The pedyo nepakati, chikuru avhareji kudzika nhepfenyuro yacho kuMoscow Metro. Izvi imhaka zvivako gobvu, vazhinji nhoroondo pazvivako, pamwe rwizi kuyambuka. The anosiyiwa muri nzvimbo Fili uye Sokolniki mutsetse, dzakanga avaka 30s okupedzisira remakore, yakazaruka nzira. ivhu kunyanya kuchamhembe kweguta zvakakonzera kudiwa pakadzika Moscow pevhu pano kupfuura mune dzimwe dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Izvi Muitiro mberi kusvikira "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" uye "Exhibition Center".

Avhareji kudzika nhepfenyuro of Moscow Metro ari chokuita peculiarities ari mamiriro enzvimbo. It ayambuka rwizi 23 nguva. Vazhinji mano vari pasi mvura uye kwete pamusoro mabhiriji. Moscow Metro mugero intersects kamwe chete. Newer nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa nhema pedyo pasi.

Avhareji kudzika Moscow pevhu

With nokubudiswa yakakurumbira kufungidzira trilogy National munyori zvimwe "stalkers" kutsvaka ushingi pachivande. Driving kudzika Moscow Metro - iri mukurumbira chaizvo nyaya yokuti hurukuro Mezhuyev navo paIndaneti. nhepfenyuro zvose zvinogona Classified ne mhando kuvakwa. Pane vaviri-chete span chiteshi: "Volzhskaya" uye "Marino". udzamu yavo - 8 mamita. 4 oga sezvo zviviri, mashanu uye 2 64 mana span chechitima. udzamu yavo - 11, 9 uye 7 mamita. The Moscow Metro anewo 31 chete uye 74 trehsvodchataya chechitima. Average udzamu - 12 uye 44 mamita. Uyewo, Moscow Metro inosanganisira 16 pasi pazviteshi, kwete kusanganisira monorail. Pakati pavo pane zvose rakazaruka uye Akanyatsovharwa.

Kudzika Moscow pevhu

Magadzirirwo zvikuru anosarudza kuti nokurondedzerwa zvivako pevhu mune nzvimbo yakapiwa. Kusimba makurusa Moscow pevhu pamusoro Circle Line - 41 mamita. Vazhinji vavo - trehsvodchatye. Kusimba makurusa Moscow subway - 84 mamita. Ichi hwokugadzira unhu chakasiyana "Victory Park". Highest - a "Sparrow Hills". Unomutswa 10 metres kupfuura pasi pamwero.

Magadzirirwo mitsetse

Most pevhu - trehsvodchatye. Vose vari pasi 25 metres, "Timiryazevskaya" - chete anosara. A chinokosha chikamu nhepfenyuro - vatatu-span. udzamu yavo - mamita 9 chete. Kana asina funga munhu yemapurisa uye mutsetse, zvingadarowo kuverenga unhu kwezvinhu zvavo. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvose zvinoenderana munharaunda nekwainopindirwa. The kudzika nhepfenyuro of Moscow Metro Kakhovska mutsetse - 8 mamita. Izvi zvinoita kuti pedyo zvikuru pasi pamwero. Kana ukaisa mutsara pachishandiswa kuwedzera udzamu, mazita taitsvaka sezvizvi: Filevskaya, Sokolnicheskaya, Violet Metro, Zamoskvoretskaya, Arbat-Pokrovskaya, Kaluga, Riga, Lublin, kuKalinin, Ring. Yokupedzisira zvinopinda pasi 48 mamita.

Zvakadzamisisa munyika

"Arsenal" nokuti Ukrainian yemapurisa - nzvimbo yokutanga panyaya iyi. udzamu yake 105,5 mamita. It kwakatangwa September 6, 1960. Pakutanga, zviri yakashongedzwa ine Bhanabhasi-rusununguko kuna eponymous vashandi fekitari, asi rakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara pashure Ukraine yawana rusununguko. Yechipiri anotora Russian "Admiralty" ane kudzika 86 mamita. It akaiswa kushanda December 28, 2011. Sezvineiwo, yakanga opera kare muna 1997, asi nokuda nezvinetso ouinjiniya mabasa kuvaka mberi chete pashure pemakore 10. nzvimbo Third "Puhung" nokuda Korean yemapurisa. It yakavakwa 1987. magadzirirwo ayo anoshandisa machena mufananidzo DPRK vatungamiri. Uyu ndomumwe nenhepfenyuro maviri Pyongyang, izvo aiitisa Tours kuti vashanyi. nzvimbo wechina "Victory Park" muMoscow. The yemapurisa zvinonyorwa yakashongedzwa sezvinoita Huru Patriotic War. Pakupedzisira, rechishanu panzvimbo ndiwo zvakadzamisisa US yemapurisa - "Washington Park" Portland Metro. It akaiswa kushanda muna 1998.

Kudzika Moscow subway - 24 mamita. It rinokomberedza rinenge Russian guta rose. Uye ndizvo mukuru mutsetse zvakakwana. Uye ipapo risingazivikanwi akasiyiwa nhepfenyuro uye rose tunnels, iyo nerimwe gore dzinokwezva dzakawanda adventurers. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nokukurumidza kuchava zvinhu zvitsva, iyo inogona kugoveranwa.