Mexico. Vagari Mexico. Mexican Culture

Mexico nderimwe remasangano rinoti riri kuAmerica. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvose kukura munyika uye nhamba yevanhu vanogara mairi murume. Zvichienderana azvino okuverengwa inoitwa pano muna 2010, nhamba Inotaurwa vemo panguva iyoyo yaiva shoma vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 112. Muna nhasi, maererano kudzidzira kufamba nokufungidzira, nhamba vagere ehurumende rakura kusvika pamwero mamiriyoni 120.

Brief zvenhoroondo mashoko

Pakutanga pakuwedzera nyika kubudikidza vokuEurope mune yava Mexico, vaigara, maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 4,5. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi akaisa nhamba panguva dzinopfuura 5 nguva. Zvose zvakanga kuitwa vanokunda dzayaitonga nomutemo kwakatungamirira kuti kwakaita 1605 pakanga vagari hapana anopfuura miriyoni imwe. Mumakore maviri akatevera emakore nhamba Mexican vakawanda yawedzera mamiriyoni 7. Pashure mumwe makore 90, nhamba vemo yakapetwa kaviri. Nguva pashure Second World War kwakaratidzwa tisaone Kuwedzera kwenhamba vokuMexico. Avhareji yegore negore kukura panguva ino asvika pachiyero 3%. chiyero ichi mumwe vatungamiriri venyika chaiwo Mexico. Vagari ari manonwe remakore rechimakumi maviri rakanga vanhu mamiriyoni 70 kare. Panyaya iyi, rakachengetedzwa vabvuma Hurumende mutemo waidzora ezvinhu. Zvikurukuru, kubudikidza 2000, avhareji kukura gore negore kwave, haafaniri kupfuudza 1%. Izvi mhinduro akabvumira zvishoma, asi vachiri kuderedza mwero hwevanhu kukura chete nineties. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti vakawanda kuenda kumwe vemo vachitsvaka upenyu muUnited States nani. Muna nhasi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 120 vanogara mudunhu. Maererano wevanotungamirira zveBhaibheri, mufananidzo uyu mumakore anouya kuramba vachikura.

Resettlement

State ine zvikuru gogonera. Avhareji arambe achirema chavagari kweMexico vanhu 57 muzana mativi kiromita. Vanenge 55% kuti vagari vemo vanogara nechepakati kumatunhu enyika, izvo chinoita 15 chete% kwenharaunda yacho. nharaunda iyi munhoroondo ehurumende hwagara airidza basa enyika, tsika uye zvoupfumi pakati. Population arambe achirema rinosvika 600 vanhu por 1 km ^2. Kupfuura zvose nevakabva dzekuchamhembe, vokuYucatán Peninsula uye Baja California. Pano pa sikweya kiromita paavhareji 20 vanhu.

dzinza sezvamunoita

pano Mexican Vagari pamberi pakuonekwa rokutanga vokuEurope chaiva madzinza akawanda. Mamwe masayendisiti anoti nhamba yavo rinosvika 700. In iyi, zvizvarwa zvemo akataura mitauro 100 yakasiyana. Over yose nguva Colonisation wenyika yacho vakatama vanopfuura zviuru 300 vokuSpain uyo massively vakaroora veko. Zvizvarwa zvavo vakava mestizo, zvino dzakakurumbira dzinza sezvamunoita. nhamba yavo kunopfuura hafu - vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 65.

Runodiwa yeMexico ndiyo yechipiri pakukura dzinza. Aboriginal hunodzorwa vazukuru pakati Mayan, uyo kare anyatsopinda evanhu vemazuva ano. Kuwanda vamiririri venyika Negroid rudzi iri diki - vanhu vanenge 200 zviuru. Zvizvarwa zvavo vakauya kunyika panguva yaitonga yaitonga kushanda yecocoa uye mumigodhi. Kunyange pashure kuziviswa rusununguko ehurumende pamwero mukuru munyika yose vechitema haina kuchengetwa maari. Kudeuka Diaspora munyika, vari kuonekwa French, vanhu vokuGermany, British, Chinese uye Japanese.

mitauro

Inenge vose vagari Mexico (93%) anotaura Spanish, ine mamiriro ezvinhu. Panguva iyoyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwete Spaniard ose achakwanisa kunzwisisa mashoko ose. Chokwadi kuti kwenguva refu, mutauro akanga kufurirwa tumitauro Native American. Vanodarika miriyoni veko vanhu vanoshandisa kukurukura Aboriginal mitauro. Vakanga zvachose havazivi Spanish, zvinoita kuti hazvibviri dzidzo yavo. Somugumisiro, vakawanda zvemo vanhu zvomuMexico vari kudzidza.

Welfare uye basa

Muna nhasi, mune imwe nyika yakadai Mexico, ari pa capita GDP ndiyo avhareji 16.3 zviuru US zvamadhora pagore. MUNDA upfumi kunoratidzwa kumusoro musiyano. Zvikurukuru, maererano pamutemo data, vanopfuura 40% gore negore mari munyika iri kuramba muna 10% of vakapfuma venyika. Hazvishamisi, mazita vakapfuma vanhu munyika maererano Forbes ndiyo nzvimbo 10-11 vokuMexico pagore. Ukuwo, kupfuura chimwe muzvitatu vagari munyika vanogara ezvinhu enyika mwero uye hwakanyanya urombo.

Mexican vanogara basa advantageously mune zvokurima. urovha mwero rehurumende chete pasi 5%. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa huru basa anonzi zvisina basa. Zvikurukuru, vanenge 30% rwekuita zera hwevanhu (ndiro vanhu mamiriyoni 14) haana formalized. Panyaya avhareji mubayiro, ndizvo anenge 4 US zvamadhora zuva.

tsika nemagariro

Munyika yakaita Mexico, vagari uye tsika nemagariro ari pakupedzisira inoumbwa kwemapazi pakati vaAborigine pamwe Spanish conquistadors. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa chitendero, mutauro uye zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu. Panguva iyoyowo kare pre-Hispanic nguva nayo akasika vamiririri dzakawanda mifananidzo, vane mabasa achiripo. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro bako mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa, izvo vaitirei kudanwa kadhi womunharaunda. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa misoro rakacherwa pabwe Indian-Olmecs, Maya murals uye mifananidzo vari mwari mvura paradhiso. Munguva dzayaitonga, Mexican tsika kuti mukuru zvakadini yakasiyana nyaya dzechitendero uye zvakanga pasi Spanish simba, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa makereke, aritari uye akajeka masvingo muzvivako, chakavakwa panguva.

Mugore post-echimurenga nguva, vakawanda paruzhinji uye yehurumende zvivako akashongedzwa mauto zvakadai vemifananidzo nomukurumbira sezvo David Siqueiros, Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco. Musoro mukuru unyanzvi panguva yakanga chokuita magariro uye nhoroondo dzinotaura. Parizvino, vachiwedzera simba pamusoro nyika ndiyo tsika North America.

Kana chitendero, asi chitendero pamutemo munyika haisi. Uyezve, maererano bumbiro pamusoro 1917, chechi pasi mitemo vamwe. Chero zvakanga, rinenge rose vanhu Mexico (90%) Vanobvuma yeRoma, vanenge 4% vemo vari hakuna Musiki, uye vamwe vokuMexico zvose vanoomerera kuchiPurotesitendi, uye zvimwe zvitendero.