Attributive chisazitasingwi - chii? Chii chikamu mutongo, kazhinji zviri? Mienzaniso vaitaura Mitsara uye zvirevo pamwe attributive zvisazitasingwi

Ndeipi attributive chisazita? Mhinduro kumubvunzo, uchadzidza kubva zvinhu ino. Uyezve, pfungwa dzako zvichakurukurwa mienzaniso mishoma zvirevo uye zvirevo kuti kushandisa chikamu ichi kutaura.

General ruzivo pamusoro zvisazitasingwi

Tisati tataura pamusoro chii attributive zvisazitasingwi mumutauro wokuRussia, ipapo anofanira kupiwa zvizere tsanangudzo zvikamu kutaura.

Saka, chisazita anonzi yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana, iro kwazvo unowanzoshandiswa pachinzvimbo ane chipauro, nhamba, emazita uye adverbs. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chisazita inogona kuchinjwa kunoitwa nhamba, munhui uye nyaya.

Chii pamwero zvisazitasingwi zviripo?

Havasi vose anoziva attributive chisazitasingwi anomiririra mumwe digits wemigove kutaura. Kazhinji, pane zvinotevera:

• Private. zvisazitasingwi izvi anoratidza dzakaonekwa chiso. Saka, kutanga uye chechipiri munhu anoreva zvakananga vechikamu kutaura (iwe, iwe, isu, uye ini). Personal zvisazitasingwi wechitatu munhu pfungwa vateereri vasingakoshesi chero chikamu muhurukuro (iye, izvozvo, vane izvozvo).
• Possessive. zvisazitasingwi izvi anoratidza chinhu (the ehupfumi, zvinhu), raiva munhu kana chinhu (wangu, wako, wako, kwedu, ake, wake uye navo).
• Kudzokera. buditsa ichi inopfuura kukosha kuita pfungwa chero nyaya (somuenzaniso, ndinogona kuona pachangu kubva kunze).
• Hama. ikakuruma iri kushandiswa senzira unobva chikamu omurume acho kune huru (uyo, uyo, chii, izvo, sei, zvikuru sei, chii).
• Interrogative. kuerera zvisazitasingwi zvakadai kushandiswa advantageously mu interrogative mitsetse. boka iri rinosanganisira siyana mashoko (Somuenzaniso, zvakadini, uyo, sei, chii, izvo, chii, chii, ane).
• Nokusingaperi. Chinhu muchikwata ichi ndicho chiratidzo ari muzvizhinji kuti isingagumi. rimwe boka kwakadaro achiumbwa kubva interrogative zvisazitasingwi nokuwedzera prefixes kumwewo, vasiri kana lehmä uye suffixes-kana-zvino kana rimwe zuva.
• Negative. Nokuti boka kwakadaro dzinoratidzwa nokumunyima chinhu kana mumwe munhu kana chimwe chinhu (hapana, hapana, hapana, kwete, hapana, hapana munhu, etc.) wakakwana.
• Mutual. chisazitasingwi Ndiyo reshiyo 2-neIkoniyumu kana kupfuura vanhu kana zvinhu. Somuenzaniso: "Vanoziva mumwe kwenguva refu."
• Attributive uye zvomuenzaniso.

Funga okupedzisira digits muudzame uye kupa mienzaniso sei kushandiswa mumutauro weRussia.

zvomuenzaniso

zvisazitasingwi zvomuenzaniso kwakadaro dzimwe nguva inonzi. Inoratidza iyo chinhu ari kureva izvi kuti kana munhu, uyewo nenzvimbo yaro hama dzacho kunzvimbo imwe kana (ichi, kuti, zvakadai, imwe mhando yakadai, sezvo Chokwadi, ichi, aforesaid).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi uye anokwanisa kutaura mamwe mashoko pamusoro chinhu (semuenzaniso, munhui, Animations nezvakadaro.).

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rimwe boka kwakadaro haamiri oga. Izvi imhaka yokuti runoenzanirana ukoshi kunoratidzirwa kwete akazvimirira mashoko, uye kushandisa indekisi inoramba kuti vasiyana pazita.

Mienzaniso zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi

Dzimwe nyanzvi vanoti kune zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi uye vakadaro Words akafanana "mbiri" uye "mbiri". Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo chete kana vari kushandiswa kureva "mumwe uye imwe", "mumwe mumwe."

Heuno muenzaniso:

• Omudzidzisi akabudirira vakapfuura pachirongwa. (Uye kuti, uye mumwe mudzidzi nokubudirira vakapfuura pachirongwa.)
• vakomana vose vakasimuka zvipo zvakanaka. (Zvino iye mumwe mukomana vakagamuchira zvipo zvakanaka.)

Mimwe mienzaniso zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi:

• Murume uyu akanga asina unhu kwazvo kwandiri.
• Ani naani asingaiti chinhu, haana chakaipa.
• I zvakadai chinyiko, uye vamwe kwete.
• Iye akazochena uye akanaka.
• Torai nzungu dzakawanda uchida.

Kana zvinokonzerwa zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi, asi kakawanda anoitwa kushandiswa wenhoroondo, zvechitendero uye dzekare mabhuku:

• pamusoro eccentric Werudzii, handina kumboona.
• Chii kururimi (ndyaringo).
• Nanhasi, nokuti iye ndaisakwanisa kunzwa shoko.
• Nezuva iro, kana ndaida kusiya musha.

attributive chisazitasingwi

chikamu ichi zvisazitasingwi zvinoratidza chimwe chinhu pakati vamwe. All pachake, zvose asi zvikuru, ose, ose, mumwe nomumwe, mumwe, mumwe, kana - zvose izvi attributive zvisazitasingwi.

Mienzaniso: munhu anogona kuenda zvakasimba; munhu anogona kumhanya; zvakazorwa zvose pamusoro chete, uye zvichingodaro.

Zvii vane attributive zvisazitasingwi?

Izvozvo attributive chisazitasingwi, tinoudzwa. Asi zvakadini kwemashoko akazara? Tipindure mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

• In mutauro wokuRussia chisazitasingwi chokuti "iye" Zvakakodzera kuti sarudza imwe munhu kuitisa chiito (somuenzaniso, ini nyore vakarova).
• chisazitasingwi Iri "zvose" anoreva boka revanhu kana zvinhu, uyewo avo kukwana nhau (somuenzaniso, zuva rose vakaenda neni muchiroto).
• Chisazitasingwi chokuti "munhu wose" inotaura mumwe munhu kana chinhu kuti zviri dzinoverengeka rakafanana chaizvo kana zvakafanana (somuenzaniso, mumwe nomumwe ane mutengo wake).
• Akatevera matatu zvisazitasingwi - "chero", "vose" uye "vakawanda" - anoratidza kusarudzwa imwe munhu kana chinhu kubva akatevedzana yakafanana (Somuenzaniso, zvakanga zvakafanana munhu, mumwe kunopfuura murayiro hazvo kurangwa; zvose basa kunokudzwa).

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti havasi vose nyore. Pashure zvose, pane attributive zvisazitasingwi vavo zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "chero" rinowanzoshandiswa kureva "kusarudza" kana "chero." "The" mune zvimwe zviitiko, anoratidza chikuru chepfungwa chinhu kana ayo muganhu (somuenzaniso, pakupera kwegore). Mukuwedzera, chisazita pacho rinoshandiswa iumbe chipauro ari kuenzaniswa kana kutara soro nechiyero mamwe maitiro (somuenzaniso, mufaro mukuru kunouya kana iwe mudukusa aizvitarisira).

Panyaya attributive zvisazitasingwi "mamwe" uye "zvakasiyana," ipapo zvinowanzonzi sezvo antonyms mashoko "ichi" uye "kuti."

Attributive zvisazitasingwi vari kutsauka kuti nyaya, vakadzi uye nhamba kana kwete?

By morphological zvinhu zvisazitasingwi zvakadai kukwanisa kwavo kuchinja nenzira nhatu, dzinoti, kubudikidza munhui, nyaya uye nhamba.

Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• kuroorwa uye uwandu: Iye - pachavo, rose - zvose;
• Gender: pachake - pachake (pacharo), zvose - zvose (yose), uye rimwe - iri (s) vamwe;
• affixes: vamwe - vamwe (imwe), wose - vose (nhamba), mumwe - the (s) dzimwe nezvakadaro.

Zvisinei, mutemo uyu ane kunze kwayo. Somuenzaniso, akadaro yechinyakare shoko, se "munhu wose" haambochinji pamusoro nyaya. Inogona chete anyengetedze nhamba uye zera.

chikamu mutongo

Sei nhengo inopa vane determinative zvisazitasingwi? In mutauro akanyorwa kana kutaurwa, chikamu ichi kutaura kazhinji anoshumira yekukubatsirai tsanangudzo. Somuenzaniso: "Kwemakore, pane zvose makore zvitsva, uye zuva kunotifadzawo." Uyewo, pamwe emazita zvisazitasingwi vave chikamu mumwe mutongo. Somuenzaniso: "Awa wose ini akadana chikonzero" uye "mukuru akandidana pachake uye akapa murayiro."

Kana attributive chisazita inova pazita-chisazitasingwi, izvozvo umire pfungwa sezvo nyaya. Somuenzaniso: "All vaenda, asi ini ndakagara kumba."

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikamu ichi kutaura, kazhinji anoita somunhu PARTICIPLE kana ane dudzirachiito. Somuenzaniso: "Iye akabvuma kumuroora" uye "Zviri zvose zvinokunetsa."

Zviripiko zvinowanzoshandiswa attributive zvisazitasingwi?

Chikamu ichi kutaura inogona kushandiswa yakasiyana zvachose zvinowanika. Sezvineiwo, mumutauro wokuRussia chaizvo dzakakurumbira zvirevo pamwe attributive zvisazitasingwi. Heino mienzaniso mishomanana.

Chisazitasingwi "chero", "vose" uye "vakawanda", achinongedza chimwe chinhu kubva kune umwe

• Kuipa urombo anoonekwa kuti kusava njere. Kuipa mangwanani - Monday mangwanani. Best shamwari - vabereki.
• basa chero zvakanaka. Chero zvinodzeya, asi kwete chero upenyu. Murombo chikepe - chero mhepo iri kumashure.
• Munhu wese anowana zvaireva kuva. Ose cricket tsvimbo yake yokupedzisira. Mumwe anoona zvakanaka asi kwete chiremba ose.

Chisazitasingwi chokuti "chero", kuratidzira chero chinhu kubva nevamwe:

• Munhu wose sandpiper chete pachake dendere rayo.
• Kwete imi, sezvo ini kunzwisisa.
• Munhu wose ari kutsvaka chokwadi, asi havasi vose vanogona kuzviita.
• Munhu wose ari kuenda anopenga kwavowo.
• Ose spruce dondo rustles naye.

Chisazitasingwi chokuti "vose" ( "vose", "zvose"), inorondedzera chinhu sechinhu vasingasiyani:

• Vose vave vamwe, kuti Myakushko kuti chingwa.
• Zvose ane nguva yaro.
• All mumaoko aMwari.