Chipauro: achishamisika pamusoro chiperengo

Chipauro - zviri pamwe kupfuura kunakidza kuti kudzidza kutaura. Nditongerei woga. Rinoratidza chinhu chokufunga, adjectives zvinogona kuumbwa kubva emazita (imba - Dzimba) uye kubva verbs (kubika matapiri - akabika matapiri). It zvinoenderana Nezvekwakabva chiperengo pakati adjectives. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu chipauro rakabva pazita, ivo suffixes -enn-, -onn- chichange akanyora -nn- (uswa, tsvina, etc.). Kana chipauro rinobva rechiito, asi suffix -en-, achanyorwa rimwe chete -n- (kupendwa nezvirongo, aisvuta ham).

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiperengo -n-, -nn- rinoteerera mitemo yakasiyana.

Kaviri -nn- adjectives akanyorwa

• Aumba kubva emazita kana zvimwe adjectives kushandisa suffixes -enn-, onn-. (Chakagadzirwa, kureva, mireza, cranberry, varefu, chikuru zvikuru chiri). Two mienzaniso achangopfuura inoratidza chipauro pamwe mukuru mwero unhu kupfuura kubva pazviri (utano - chikamu chikuru zvikuru chiri).
• Mashoko akaumba nokuwedzera kuti suffix -n- kubva emazita vane hwaro pamusoro -n nemagumo (kureba - refu, skit - munyaya).

Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kunzwisisa, kubva chii akanga aumba ive chipauro, uye sezvo -n- vanofanira kunyora wayo suffix. Kazhinji chikanganiso mushoko vhuvhuta, kuedza uzvinyore vakavirikidza -n-. kurudzira ichi: kupiwa chipauro rinobva pashoko "mhepo" pamwe suffix -enn-.

The chaizvo nharo zvakarurama, asi kururama akazivisa shoko repakutanga. It is chipauro (mumutauro wokuRussia haisi imwe chete), rakaumbwa kubva kare rechiito "mhepo", saka, kufanana chero kutukwa chipauro, ayo suffix mumwe chete -n-.

Pasinei nokuti mashoko mutton, chisimbiso, etc. aumba kubva pamashoko vachipedzisira -n (gwai, zvisimbiso), vachaita rumwe chete -n-: riri kuonekwa kuti hwaro akawedzera unpronounceable suffix J (nomuenzaniso nemashoko imbwa, mhumhi). Naizvozvo, kutonga rinoti kuti possessive (pakupindura mubvunzo "vane?" Uye anoratidza chavanopinda) adjectives zvakanyorwa nemumwe -n-.

On mumwe -n- uyewo adjectives akanyorwa suffix G-invariant, -an-, -yan-: Hanging, jecha, Savi.

Kunoita chinetso chiperengo dzimwe adjectives.

Somuenzaniso, pane mashoko maviri akafanana: "jikichira" uye "mafuta". Nzira yokutanga "yanyatisa" uye pamwe nemashoko Porridge, Pancakes, etc. The ukoshi chechipiri "kubva" kana "dzaizopiwa." Muenzaniso: kana bhotoro akagadzirirwa kuchengeta mafuta, zvakanyorwa kuva "mafuta bhodhoro", uye kana iri nyore akazorwa mafuta, iwe kuwana "Pancake bhodhoro." Kubudikidza -ya- achanyorwa zvirevo mafuta pendi, mafuta cake, etc.

To nemazvo nyora mamwe mashoko, zvakare, tinofanira kusiyanisa kukosha kwavo. Somuenzaniso, shoko serebronny kureva "sirivha-Coated", achanyora zvatsanangurwa pamusoro. Word sirivha (sirivha) achichengeta zvinokosha utongi.

kwete sei kuti vakarasika vari chiperengo? Just. Unofanira kudzidza mitemo, shandisa duramazwi kana kungoti kutsiva mukutaura uye kunyora mashoko akaoma vamwe, ane chiperengo chose segirazi.