Discharges zvisazitasingwi

Maererano Chimiro uye semantics vakasiyana mumwe zvose zvisazitasingwi. Uye nhamba yavo, ukuwo, vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvikuru zviviri: girama uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro. In yokupedzisira pane subgroups dzakawanda. Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro pamwero zvisazitasingwi, zvichienderana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro Vanotakura, ndedzinotevera:

1) zvisazitasingwi pachako. Asi dzinonzi pachavo-zvomuenzaniso, sezvo shoko, iye, ivo, uye vanotaura mamwe munhu.

Kana chisazita iwe rinoshandiswa nechinangwa kuremekedza munhu, zvino anoshandisa Generic chimiro chipauro.

2) chisazitasingwi pachavo kudzoka. It ane zvivakamutauro chinokosha: Vanoshayiwa chimiro. nyaya. It anotaura kuti chinhu nezvezvakaitwa uye nyaya - mumwe chete munhu. Somuenzaniso: Chekutanga tariro pachake.

3) zvisazitasingwi possessive. Idzi dzinosanganisira: dzenyu, kwedu, venyu, yangu, uye avo, wake, iye. Vari akabatana mumutsetse nemashoko ane chaiwo kukosha uye zvakananga anoshevedza chinhu, uye rinoratidza kuti icho chiso (pakutanga, yechipiri kana yechitatu) ndohwavo chinhu ichi.

4) zvisazitasingwi zvomuenzaniso: ichi, worudzii, sezvo ikoko, ipapo, pano, kuti ichi, pa se, pano, ipapo, ipapo pano. Izvi chete chinzvimbo nhaka uye unofanira ichi. Inoratidza dzidziso yacho nyaya matauriro. Somuenzaniso: Chii kwaziwai, saka ndiyo mhinduro.

5) zvisazitasingwi attributive: pachake, munhu mumwe kupfuura yose, kupfuura mumwe. Ndivo heterogeneous mune semantics dzavo. Naizvozvo, A. M. Peshkovsky zvinganaka kuiganhura vave mapoka matatu: secretory (dzakawanda, mumwe kuzviranga, dzimwe), uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. (yose) uye obobschitelnye (chero, ose, mumwe nomumwe).

6) Interrogative zvisazitasingwi: chii, ndiani, chii, kupi, zvikuru sei, apo, nei, uyo, uyo, apo, sei, nei. Ivo ane mubvunzo chiratidzo, nguva, pasi, chikonzero, nzvimbo, uye uwandu zvacho asingazivikanwi munhu anotaura.

7) iyeye zvisazitasingwi kunaka. Vari akaumba nokuwedzera kuti interrogative akaipa ni- inonyaradza uye vasiri. zvisazitasingwi izvi anoratidza kusavapo chero chiratidzo, nyaya, ezvinhu. Zvinenge zvose kunaka zvirevo zvakavakwa kushandisa mashoko aya.

8) Nokusingagumi zvisazitasingwi. Mukurukuri inoshandisa shoko kureva kuti mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinhu kana zvinhu zviri kujaira naye kana avo kukurukurwa. ivo vakaumba nokuwedzera affixes yakadai: -So, rimwe zuva, lehmä, asiri -, - kana (munhu mumwe munhu, etc.).

9) discharges zvisazitasingwi hama. sezvamunoita wavo akafanana ne mubvunzo. Zvisinei, mashandiro anoita izvi zviviri zvakasiyana matomu anosiyana. zvirevo kunzwisisa Makavakwa nokubatsira hama zvisazitasingwi. Kudivi rimwe, vanoramba enzvimbo zvikamu kutaura kuti aumbe anaforichnye ukama, uye pamusoro mumwe - atova pedyo mibatanidzwa.

10) The kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro pamwero zvisazitasingwi zvinosanganisira phraseological okuti "ne mumwe", sezvo zvinobva chisazita mumwe kuburikidza kwayo pfupi siyana. It ane kukosha "wezvikamu".

Zvisazitasingwi vari heterogeneous avo Chimiro chezvivakamutauro. Vangaratidza zviratidzo uye zvimwe zvikamu kutaura. Kubva musi zvakafanana ichi, pane zvinotevera chechetere zvisazitasingwi:

1) emazita, zvisazitasingwi. basa ravo reDare toga uye zvomuenzaniso. The zvakataurwa vanotora, zvinhu nzvimbo.

2) zvisazitasingwi-adjectives. Ivo ndivo vanokwanisa kutora nzvimbo imwe vakabvumirana tsananguro.

3) zvisazitasingwi-sezviverengo. Aya ndiwo mashoko "sei zvikuru" uye "vazhinji", uyewo zvose zvinobva kwavari. Nzvimbo emazita kana vava chisazita. Nzvimbo rechiito vanotaura mutauro saka vanorasikirwa muchikwata che mhosva.

4) The zvisazitasingwi, adverbs - zvose zvisingashanduki zvisazitasingwi. Ivo kuita pfungwa basa ezvinhu. Also aisanganisira ndiwo mashoko zvinobviswa zvisazitasingwi, asi muenzaniso Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva adverbs: Ndinofunga, kwedu mafungiro, unofunga kufunga.