Armenian NPP pakuvaka uye Characteristics, FAQs

Armenian NPP anopa anenge chetatu nyika kudiwa magetsi. Ndiyo chete renyukireya simba chirimwa muSouth Caucasus nharaunda. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita unoshanda, asi ayo ramangwana mubvunzo.

tsananguro

Armenian NPP riri pedyo netaundi Metsamor, riri 30 makiromita kumaodzanyemba renyika. The chiteshi ane zviyero zviviri vakapakata VVER-440, kugadzirwa muna Russian Federation. zvidzidzo izvi kutanga chizvarwa simba 440 MW (magetsi) uye 1375 MW (thermal).

Muna 2012, Armenia akaita anopfuura mabhiriyoni 8 kWh dzemagetsi. Inenge 29% wavo wakabva yenyukireya simba chirimwa. Location of chinhu - chikuru drawback, pamusoro vachiri handiregi kurukurirano vakawanda. Kana yokukurumidzira, kuti reactor chinoumba kuti haachandidi nemvura. Uye zvingasava zvakakwana, kuti ndiyo. To. The renyukireya simba chirimwa iri kumusoro kumakomo.

nyaya

Rokuvaka ichi chaizvo kuoma kubva ouinjiniya nemaonero okuvaka, ine vazhinji midziyo rwakaoma, rinoda tikanyatsoteerera basa zvose Sub-Contractors unobereka kugadzwa zvigadziriswe. Volume basa rinoitwa vanodzedzereka zvokufungidzira, gomba rimwe chete vakanga vapora anopfuura mamiriyoni 6 cubic metres ivhu ^3.

Muna 1976 iri Armenian Nuclear Power Plant akaiswa kushanda. Paiva kutanga wokutanga misa. The pedyo guta kubva yemapurisa - Metsamor, ane zita iri dzimwe nguva anonzi, uye simba renyukireya zvinomera. Settlement kunobva zvachose pamusoro basa renyukireya nesimba chirimwa.

Panguva erection chiteshi akaenda Metsamor kwezvivako kuvakwa. mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa vakasikwa kuti tsvimbo yakakura upenyu muguta. We kuvaka zvikoro, kindergartens, zvipatara, tsika zvivako.

Pashure pokutanga ravarwi akatora matanho kuvandudza basa rayo. Zvakataurwa yokutsiva vamwe zvinoumba nokuda nani akavimbika uye chirimwa makachengeteka.

Chinhu Created muna 1969 raitarisira kuvakwa inoshanda Institute of Atomic Energy. Kurchatov. Muna 1980 iye yakatanga ari chikwata nhamba 2. Paiva urongwa rokusika 3 kana 4 zvinogumbura. Zvisinei, tsaona panguva paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa kumanikidzwa -oma zvirongwa zvose.

nokudengenyeka

Muna December 1988, paiva kwenyika rakasimba munyika. Munzvimbo simba renyukireya simba ukapisa murwi akanga 6.25 points. Energy chinhu haana kugamuchira chero zvaparadzwa, izvo hwakasimbiswa kubudikidza migumisiro ine zvikuru akasika basa akaongorora chivakwa, zvivako uye midziyo zvechitima. Zvisinei, kuti zvizivikanwe nemichina basa munyika akamanikidza nehurumende Armenian SSR kushandisa chisarudzo kumisa maviri renyukireya simba zviyero muna Kukadzi uye March gore rinouya.

Muna 1993, kuti simba mamiriro ezvinhu munyika vakava nerongo. Republic of Armenia, rinodzora yakasarudza ndifambire mberi basa kudzorerwa renyukireya nesimba chirimwa. Pashure 2 years, chikwata nhamba 2 hwakaiswa kushanda. Iye zvino anopa anenge 40% munyika yacho magetsi kudiwa.

Muridzi Armenian NPP

The chiteshi ari muridzi nehurumende. Zvinoitawo ane zvose 100% anogoverana simba renyukireya uye mutemo haagoni kuvatengesera. Muna 2003, paiva kusaina mapepa, maererano izvo zvemari mabasa boka kutongwa "Inter Rao UES". The chibvumirano yakanga ichishanda kusvikira 2013.

Zvisinei, mukupera 2011, boka agumisa kuti chibvumirano kweRussia, pasina vakamirira expiry ayo ukoshi. Pakutanga kwegore mari yakanga kutarisira Republic of Armenia Ministry of Energy.

How zvikuru zvichaita zvifambe ANPP? Muridzi (rinomiririrwa nehurumende) akati kuti renyukireya simba chirimwa oparesheni kuchapedza kusvikira 2026

matambudziko

Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti basa yemapurisa anogona chete kusvikira 2016. The huru kunetsa vari ukama hwavo yakakwirira seismicity kuti nharaunda, uyewo mutsika uye mumuviri sharuka michina. Yave emakore asina upgrading uye kutsiviwa. EU Chido nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi kuchengetedza simba renyukireya iguru kuti akagadzirira ape EUR 200 bhiriyoni.

Kusembura zvinhu pashure tsaona yacho iri Japanese chiteshi "Fukushima-1", apo kutigumbura kuvimbika hwakavhiringidzwa nokudengenyeka kwenyika. Armenian NPP modeled ndozvinoitawo uye vakagumisa kuti hazvina kutungamirira chero kukuvara.

The chete mhinduro ndechokuti Republic yeArmenia - kuti -oma zvirongwa itsva simba renyukireya chirimwa. Asi kwenguva duku bedzi.

The nyika inoda mutsva renyukireya simba chirimwa, uhwo kuvaka inodiwa $ 5 billion. Pasina izvozvo, hurumende acharasikirwa kuvimba dzimwe simba. Nezvikonzero izvi, hurumende zvava upenyu renyukireya nesimba chirimwa mune gumi.

Zviremera vari kutsvaka makambani vanogona kutsigira chirongwa ichi. Armenia akaramba kunyange chindingindingi kwayo simba dzakabatana. Dzavo kufarira pakuvaka dzakawanda dzakaratidza. Tinovimba kuti munguva pfupi iri nyaya zvemari yapera, uye hurumende achagamuchira ano simba renyukireya chirimwa.

Armenian NPP tsaona

Kudeuka tsaona yakaitika panguva ravarwi 15.10.1982 - moto injini mukamuri yokutanga chikwata. Nokudzima moto akaramba kwemaawa anenge 7 Hunoita 110 vemoto.

Nei kwete Armenian Power Nuclear Plant? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu haana chokuita tsaona yakaitika pachiteshi. Chekutanga, ANPP parizvino inoshanda. Chechipiri, remangwana renyukireya anoenderana oupfumi uye zvinetso zvemari.