The zvoupfumi mabasa ose WTO

World Trade Organization - yesangano dzakawanda kuti vaiita yokumwe Kutengeserana mirayiro nhengo nyika. Umbwa kumavambo 1995., WTO Mabasa anosanganisira vachiongorora zviri Implementation ari vakawanda vanobvumirana pamusoro tariffs, uye zvokutengeserana (GATT). nhengo dzaro rinosanganisira munyika dzinopfuura 150. Kumuzinda World Trade Organization, riri kuGeneva (Switzerland).

Vakakodzera accession kuna WTO ringava nyika zviri pamutemo chengetedza International zvoupfumi basa ukuwo, pamwe Pakuurayiwa Uruguay Round zvibvumirano. Muitiro okuzivisa ari World Trade Organization uri akatunhidzwa kwazvo uye refu, zvinotora makore anenge 5. Pakutanga vainyatsoongorora rehurumende kuti upfumi uye zvokutengeserana gwara, zvichiteverwa kwakadzama pamusoro pamwe kubatsira nyika accession kuna WTO, musika, vanogumisa chibvumirano zvasvika uye akaurayiwa magwaro. Nhengo iri akabhadhara maererano tariffs, ari General Council.

Budai chibvumirano hakuzovi kwakaoma chero nyika: zvakananga Director-General kuzviisa pasi chiziviso chido kusiya WTO zvakanyorwa. Pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu kubva pamusi wauchaita ziviso anofa mugumisiro nhengo musangano. Zvisinei, zviri kuitika chido kugumisa chibvumirano pamwe munhau yeidzi hazvisati zvaitika.

The chikuru mabasa ose WTO:

• vachiongorora zvokutengeserana mitemo ine nhengo inoti;
• vachiongorora zvaidiwa ezvinhu enyika Uruguay Round zvibvumirano nezvimwe zvibvumirwano pakati WTO nhengo inoti;
• sangano uye kutsigira ezvokutengeserana kwakadzama yeidzi;
• kupa ruzivo mamiriro rubatsiro mukati WTO kuumbwa chirongwa;
• pamwe nemasangano dzakawanda kuitira kuti asimbise kutengeserana maitiro;
• kubatsirwa pakugadzirisa chero kusawirirana.

Chinangwa uye mashandiro of WTO - kuwedzera rusununguko upfumi hwenyika kuburikidza debugging muitiro nokuderedza tariffs, pamusoro imupota mabasa, kubviswa mitemo uye zvipingamupinyi. Association upenyu Vaiona: UN, IMF, OECD, UNCTAD, WIPO, uye vamwe vakawanda.

WTO Conference chinotarisirwa nevamiririri vaibva dzose anotora nyika panguva mushumiri chechetere. Misangano inoitirwa paImba zvikamu zviri kamwe maviri makore ose. Vakakurukura hunoshamisa nyaya pamusoro mashandiro ari WTO uye vanoonekwa vaida accession kuti chibvumirano. Panguva musangano, sarudzo dzose dzinenge nomuongorori tenderano. In kusavapo rakapa chisarudzo akabvumira mumwe vhoti, kana mumiririri neimwe nhengo ehurumende ane kodzero imwe vhoti. Documents, sarudzo, zvibvumirano uye makondirakiti musangano zvinonyorwa mumitauro mitatu: Chirungu, Spanish, French.

Zvinoda zvaidiwa dzakawanda zvaanoda accession kuna WTO kutengeserana mitemo yakatangwa vechikamu. Zvakakodzera asike zvinhu hwekutengeserana pakati penyika, yokudzora pamusika noukama mu nedanho Nhaurirano. Common nyaya dzinokurukurwa zvakananga mukati sangano, pamwe wekuongorora.

Creation hombe ezvoupfumi pamusika weRussia-WTO kwakatora anenge 17 makore. Muna 1993, kushanda yakaitwa kubatanidza kuna GATT, uye kubva muna 1995, asi Russian Federation akazivisa kuda kubatana World Trade Organization. A basa akasikwa kudzidza Russian kutengeserana indasitiri, iyo mubasa kutsvaka mose mazwi pamwe.

Vamwezve zvinetso kugadzirisa mitemo maererano Trade Organisation nemitemo. Kunodiwa kuvhura kumusika dzimwe nyika, kururamisa netsika basa, kusarudza dzinopiwa pamusoro aina hazvo uye pakugadzira zvinhu, kutsigira mamiriro nokuda zvokurima zvekutepfenyura. Vanoumba nzira upfumi kusanduka, yaiitisa mirefu akurukure nyika hanya. Russia kubatana WTO chaitika muzhizha ra2012. Zvisinei, kuti zvevakomana, vaongorori Russian havarangariri chibvumirano akadai misoro takunda nokuti nyika uye kufanotaura panowanikwa zvimwe zvinetso Russian upfumi.