Capital ruregero - ruregero ichi ... guta muRussia

Kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo zvakare kunzi ruregero kuti guta - chiri zvoupfumi mashandiro, izvo, chaizvoizvo, rudzi chibvumirano pakati pehurumende uye zvoupfumi masangano kana vagari, vachibvumira kuvaka ukama pakati mapato kubva muvare. kubudirira nzira kunoenderana padanho kuvimba pakati mapato. Kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo uye mari uye pfuma kuzivisa muchifarira dikidiki pechikuva. Hurumende unobvumidza vagari vose vachanyoresa zvose zvavo mari, pasina kumutsa chero Zvirango kana fines. In nemanyorerwo ichi, vanhu uye masangano mukana kuchenesa nhoroondo yako kubvisa zvinoverengeka zvikanganiso. Zvigadziriswe ruregero ane rakakura chitsama. Kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo angaperekedzwa kuripwa mari mutero kana vasina. Vakabvumira neiyi mufambiro fiscal kuchinja, kana kushaya kwayo, mazvake kana tightening pamusoro mitemo mutero kutarisira.

Amnesty nenyika: America uye Switzerland

Capital ruregero - ndiwo muitiro nemuchato chepfuma ane nhoroondo yakatanga kusvika 20s remakore rechi20. Kokutanga muitiro kwave wakatangwa nehurumende US anenge pakarepo pashure kuguma Kuderera Kukuru uye mushure bvisa pakati chaakarambidzwa. Zvakanga panguva iyoyo hurumende America ave vakabayira vagari kunyoresa mari yavo kubva pamutemo kutengeswa doro. MuEurope kutanga kuita Switzerland nzira. Mushure Second World War chakaitirwa pano ari kunyoresa guru Third Reich.

The mashandiro pamusoro ruregero, ayo ezvinhu uye migumisiro payo nomumwe wacho nyika. Asi musimboti kwacho ipfupi kuti mamiriro mitero kukanganwirwa zvikwereti zvavo vose. Kukwidziridzwa Izvi zvinoita kuti hurumende kuunza hurumende bhajeti guru chaizvo uwandu guta kubva mumvuri upfumi.

Chimwe chezvinhu kubudirira munhoroondo amnesties

Muna 2001, nhamba guta ruregero rakaitirwa Kazakhstan. Aiva mumwe anobudirira zvikuru pachishandiswa kwakaitika munharaunda yaimbova Soviet Union. Mumazana mwedzi yakatsaurirwa nhoroondo dziri nemabhangi 16 wakaradzikwa vanenge mamiriyoni 480 emadhora. State vimbiso aita kuparadzwa yamashoko mitero uyo aimbotaurawo kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo havo. In dzakafanana, nyika yave shoma VAT ruregero munenge 4%. mutero Social ipfupi ne 5%. Saka kuti mari haina kudzokera nokunyepa usimbe, hurumende yakabudisa rinokosha hurumende kuchengetedzeka. Kuti nzira amnestied akabatsira Kazakhstan kubvisa migumisiro yacho 1998 dambudziko.

A budiriro mutsva Turkish upfumi

Capital ruregero - chiri zvoupfumi muitiro, iro rinoitwa nguva nenguva zvinenge zvose kunyika zvenyika. Muenzaniso unoshamisa sei kushanda nemuchato kuti mashandiro, zvinonzi vakatenda Turkey. Pari, nharaunda amnesties shanu vakabudirira yaiitwa. Nokuti kokutanga kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwacho kwakatangwa muna 1998, yaiva nguva kutanga itsva zvoupfumi munguva. Pfuma, iyo akapinda pamahombekombe nhoroondo zvisina kunonyorwa, uye dzakavapo hapana aifarira. zviito nehurumende mugumisiro yaiva $ 20 billion mubhangi nyaya.

Kundikana Amnesty: Russia, Georgia uye India

The ruregero kuti guta iri Russia muna 2007, muna India uye Georgia vaiva muduku kubudirira nhoroondo kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo hwekurarama. Somuenzaniso, kuIndia, mutero vakuru vava kuziva kwakabva guru kunyange panguva ruregero, izvo akavabvumira rokuvandudza bhajeti kubudikidza chete $ 2.5 billion. Zvadaro Anobata ziso chokwadi chokuti multi-miriyoni dhora nyika chete 5% vagari kubhadhara mari mutero. A nemaitirwo vokuGeorgia Akakwezva vanhu vasere uye guta iri uwandu 35 zviuru zvemadhora. Oga, unogona kutaura pamusoro Russia, uko vagari uye masangano mabhizimisi akakumbira kuti vachanyoresa mari dzavo nokubhadhara 13 chete muzana mari mutero. Mhinduro kubva munharaunda saka kumirira uye vakakundikana.

Chakavanzika kuna kubudirira ruregero?

Amnesty mari kunofanira achishandisa simba repamutemo framework, izvo zvinosuruvarisa hakuwaniki muRussia. Chero chirongwa zvinofanira akashanda kuburikidza zvakadzama uye kufunga zvose zvinodiwa Entrepreneurs, vanamuzvinabhizimisi uye oga vanhu. Munhoroondo anobudirira basa guru kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo pamwe nguva inokosha:

• Kusunungurwa vechikamu chirongwa nokuva kuti ikwidzwe mutero kudzoka uye kubhadhara mutero chikwereti.
• Zvinoreva munhu odhita haisi kuzvireva.
• Kubviswa zvakakwana zvinyorwa mutero chikwereti ari furo panyaya fines zvinhu.
• zvakavanzika mashoko pamusoro kutungamirirwa kufamba yesangano kuti mutero kuzviremera uye mamwe masangano pamutemo.
• Mari All kana pfuma kuti ubatanidzwe rokuzivisa muchimiro iri mari zvichabviswa kunyorwa kuburikidza chaiwo masangano. Information nokuti mutero mabasa vacharamba zvakavanzika.

Attractive ruregero mamiriro kuti optimum mugumisiro inofanira anoteverwa tightening kuti marangirwo kuti kutyora mitemo yemitero. Zvinogona kuva kutorerwa pfuma, uye kuwedzera Zvirango.

The ruregero kuti guta iri Russia muna 2015

hurumende yeRussia mukutanga December 2014 vakatanga nokugara tichishingaira kukurukurirana kuti vazvidavirire ruregero kuti guta. The mubvunzo mune ramangwana haazorambi chete kukanganisa vanhu kunzvenga mitero, asiwo vaya vakaita zvimwe chikamu kwemhosva zvemari. Pasinei chokwadi kubva kuruzhinji, hurumende yakati kuti Russian guta ruregero - ndiwo mukana wokubatsira vanhu vadzo dzakapfuma, uyo, nekuti zvirango kubva West, uchisangana zvimwe nechinouya mari yavo kunze. Maererano Putin, ichi chiyero achava yokuzvidira uye ndicharizivisa upenyu nyore vazhinji vokuRussia "simba". Maererano nenyanzvi, mamiriro ezvinhu emari munyika achava hwaro ane simba uye chinodiwa kuti ndechokuti kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo zvakare nyore vakakundikana.

Dzinopikisana kuti mutemo Russian

Nevazukuru ruregero, iyo purogiramu kuitika kubva May 9, 2015, haasati ane yakavimbika zvemitemo chisimbiso. Pane mishumo kuti yaida nzira kwagara zvakapesana zvachose dzakawanda zvinodiwa kurwisa mari laundering. Kuedza kuponesa mamiriro ezvinhu, purezidhendi anoramba kuvimbisa vachinje zvikuru mitemo isingapesani nemitemo FATF. To musi kuna President akataura mabhiri mashoma, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo hazvirevi maererano kuchengeteka rusarura, uyo uchava kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo ezvinhu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza uyewo nguva kuti vapfumi vagari Russian kunze vyvezshie ravo guru, ramba aoma mari mudzimai upfumi pasi achinyepera dzimwe inivhesitimendi. Vane zvishoma kufarira kune mari ruregero sezvo akadai kupa chaicho pasuru kubva zvakanakira kuti musi, hazvina kugona.

Sei Amnesty muRussia aigona kukundikana?

Zvemari uye zvikwereti ruregero mu Russia ine pasi chaizvo wokukunda. Chikonzero chikuru kuti mwoyo for nhema kusavimba zvisarudzo hurumende kuti zvichipomerwa zvainanga kuvandudza upenyu vemo. Nokuda hurumende uye nechando pakati Khrushchev, Stalin ngetani, uye Pavlov kuchinja kunyimwa vanhu mari, uye kwete asi aderedzwa kare monetization pakati zvinobatsira. Inopikira kuti chii makore mashoma gare gare simba zvikuru kushandura sarudzo rayo Amnesty varidzi guru, haako. Security machinda nekuchengetedzwa chete kusvikira nguva yakadai purezidhendi kuitwa nehurumende zvichava Putin. Capital ruregero haisi zvokutadza kukwezva uyewo nokuti mutemo vatevedzere chairema munyika kupfuura muduku yakaora. Kana vanhu pa ndichaparidza kana vane yakawanda guru, vachava vokutanga pasi kurwiswa. Hurumende haakwanisi kupa yekutenga azvipire kudzivirira kubiridzira. Pane matunhu panjodzi kuti amnestied guru anogona kurambidzwa dzimwe nevatongi.

Nhoroondo vakundikana amnesties mu Russia

Active hurukuro deofshorizatsii mune zvebhizimisi uye hurumende madenderedzwa havana kushandura ndechokuti mutemo pamusoro guta ruregero panguva uye hazvitombobvumidzwi uye anotenderwa. Solid nomutemo nezvaidzivirira vanhu vanosarudza chikamu ruregero, hapana asina kupa. Munhoroondo ehurumende ari kare pane zviitiko apo hurumende aifanira kukurira nezvipingamupinyi, zvinoti kubvira basa zvakaipa kuitwa mumunda mitemo. Saka, muna 1993, mushure enactment ane mutero ruregero, Nike basa yaiitwa nevanhu vanogara. Vanhu vakaramba asingachaiti kuita kuti asiri mitero nokuita zvikwereti zvose kuti hurumende bhajeti. Wave chechipiri amnesties - vanoedza vachanyoresa yacho uye mari muna 2002. The bhiri, waiva kuzosimbisa urongwa wehurumende, uye haana kushandisa. Danho rechitatu - iri zvikwereti uye mutero ruregero, kwakaitika muna 2007. The Hurumende haadi kudzidza kubva pazvikanganiso uye kutevera anobudirira ruzivo dzimwe nyika.

Chii chiri kushaikwa kuti abudirire National ruregero?

The chikuru drawback ari kuuya National ruregero - ndiwo mamiriro hatigoni kupa kuchengeteka chivimbiso chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa imwe neimwe yeboka. Pasinei nokuti kufunga anomiririrwa dzinopfuura imwe bhiri, chinhu ichi chero wavo hadzina ngarira zvizere. Financial dzishande, iyo inotaura sezvakarayirwa kwokuripirwa mutero (2,5% of vakadzoka guru), ine nokushayikwa nezvakatongwa uye mitoro. Dambudziko ndechokuti mitero vachamanikidzwa kuita kuzvida kukarukureta mutero uyu ari mwero 2.5%, izvo zvingasafadza kuzvuzvungudza.

kuduku zvaunokanganisa

Mumwe pasi mitemo hapana zvakadai pfungwa sezvo kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kuti guru, wakabudiswa kupati rechitatu. Hazvina inopiwa pakatanga mashoko pamusoro zvivako uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri muchimiro kuzivisa mari kubva pati yechitatu. Hapana mazita yakajeka nyaya, maererano iyo munhu uchasunungurwa kuita. Kusingajekeswi nguva pamusoro kutambudzwa kwevanhu vakanga nechekare mutero mhosva.

Soft mitemo mushandirapamwe - mukana kubudirira

The akaoma upfumi mamiriro pasi Hurumende kwaikodzera akavimbika yokusvika vanhu kuda kutora mamiriro ezvinhu kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo. Unogona kutaura pachibviswa mutemo waimanikidza kutamira mari yavo yose Russia, iyo zvino nani chinzvimbo. Somushonga, zvakakodzera kufunga kutadza kuita mutero uye nezvimwe kwemitoro pasi guta. Kungava kuchenjera kuramba kutaura pamusoro kudiwa mari iri kutenga kuchengetedzeka kana emari nehurumende. Maererano rokutanga vanofungidzira kuti kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kuchaitika muna March. Panguva iyoyo inoshandiswa rinoshanda uye anoronga kubvisa zvose zvinokanganiswa yaida chaiko muitiro.