Ardzhanova Vladislav pachigaro Russian choushe yaitonga uye zvinofadza zvinhu

Władysław IV akaberekwa musi June 9, 1595 baba vake aiva Sigismund III. Iye aifanira kukwira paakaenda choushe Russia muna 1610 August 27 (September 6) mhiko Moscow dare uye vanhu. Funga zvakare chii zvakazivikanwa mwanakomana Mambo Polish Ardzhanova Vladislav.

tsananguro

Maererano chibvumirano muna 1610, vasungwa vari Smolensk pakati Moscow dare uye Sigismund, Ardzhanova Vladislav aifanira kuwana rokuona. Muchiitiko chino, anenge angotanga dzava kugadzira mari muzita rake. Muna 1610 chete gore akanga akabviswa Vasiliy Shuysky. Zvisinei, kuti mutsivi haana kugamuchirwa chiKristu uye akasvika kuMoscow. Saizvozvowo, pachigaro choushe, haana korona. Muna October 1612 Boyar mapoka wakakombama kwaari, Akabviswa.

Ardzhanova Vladislav: pfupi Biography

mai vake vakafa 3 years pashure pokuberekwa kwake. Great simba mudare panguva akanakidzwa Ursula Meyerin. Iye akamutsa Vladislav. Around 1600, Ursula, sokuti, varasikirwa zvimwe nawo. vadzidzi Its vawana vadzidzisi vatsva vakamupoteredza vakanga varairidzi zvakasiyana chaizvo. Pakati pavo, zvikurukuru, vaiva Andrzej Sholdrsky Gabriel Prevantsiush Marek Lentkovsky. Uyezve, Ardzhanova Vladislav akatanga noushamwari Adhamu Stanislav Kazanovsky. Pane uchapupu hwokuti aifarira kupenda uye vakazova kuvazvidza vemifananidzo. Prince akataura chete Polish. Zvisinei, kuverenga uye kunyora, aiziva sei muchiLatin, wokuItaly, uye German.

Charter Sigismund

Achishevedza Prince Ladislas wakange mukuru kwazvo. Iye uye baba vake vakatumwa rinokosha dhipuroma. It akataura dzinokosha ezvinhu kuti sarudzo yake samambo. Zvikurukuru, maererano gwaro aidururira simba pamusoro ose pamaguta pashure kugamuchirwa chiKristu. Sezvo akanga muPurotesitendi, anofanira kubhabhatidzwa muMoscow. Future King anofanira kudzivirira chechi kubva pakuparadzwa, kunamata zvinoshamisa zvisaririra uye tivaremekedze. Regai isa Kereke kudavira muguta ripi. Havabvumirwi kubhadhara uye kumanikidza vanhu mumwe chitendero. Chero zvazvingava havabvumirwi anotorera machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi venyika, mari chirimwa. Muchinda kweizvozvi nekusiyana, kuti govera mari upenyu varanda.

Usabvumira kutanga chero kuchinja panhengo uye nzvimbo kuti yaiva mamiriro, zvakanga airambidzwa kuisa yechiLatvian Polish vanhu kuti kurapa zemstvo munyaya. Havabvumirwi kupa kune vatongi, vanamabharani vanhu, vakuru navabati. Vaimbove fiefdoms uye matunhu vazvo aifanira kuchengetedzwa. Changing homwe mari kubvumirwa chete chete mvumo yacho Duma. A yakafanana utongi unoshandawo kuitwa mitemo, adjudication, kunyanya rufu.

Rzeczpospolita uye Russia vaifanira kurarama munyika uye uto mubatanidzwa. It airambidzwa vatsive avo vakaurayiwa muna pakuputsa wokutanga Venhema Dmitry. The mapato vakaedzawo kuti nhapwa pasina rudzikinuro. Hatifaniri kuchinja zvokutengeserana mitemo uye mitero. Kunze itirana zvakanga kuva serfdom. A sarudzo chaiyo akaiswa chokuita Cossacks. Pamwechete Duma aifanira kusarudza, zvingava paivhu Russian kana kwete. Muchato vaifanira kuchenesa nyika mbavha uye vatorwa. King akavimba mupiro. Chinozivikanwa kuverenga uye njodzi Venhema Dmitry II. Zvakanaka kana kuti abate kana kuuraya. Marina Mniszek aifanira kunge vakadzokera kuPoland.

Semiboyarshina uye Ardzhanova Vladislav (Smoot)

1610 zvakanga zvakaoma nokuti Moscow dare. Vasiliy Shuysky rakaparadzwa Semiboyarshina. -Makore 15 wedzinza Sigismund asipo akagamuchira simba. Zvisinei, baba vakaisa mberi zvinhu nokuda nesananguro Prince Ladislas. Chokutanga, Sigismund aida vanhu kutendeukira kuchechi yeRoma kubva Orthodoxy. Boyars, uyewo akakumbira kutumira Vladislav muMoscow kunorapwa chiKristu ake. It Sigismund akapindura zvokuita vakaramba. Asi akapa pachake sezvo regent-mutongi wenyika. Ichi chakanga haana rinodikamwa boyars. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti noutsinye zviito mapato. Zvikurukuru, Vladislav IV akaronga pokurwa. Muna 1616 ndipo aiedza vawanezve simba. Iye kunyange vakakwanisa kuhwina hondo shoma. Zvisinei, kuti vabate Moscow, haana kukwanisa. Pasinei kukokwa Prince Ladislas kune Russian choushe, iye ndokuutora uye havana. Zvisinei, musoro zvichachengetwawo naye kusvikira 1634

kuzviparadza Semiboyarshina

Vakapiwa zvinhu, Mutsvene naHerimogene zvakavharwa mwoyo ne Duma Vladislav rakapihwa. Zvisinei, boyars vakamira vakasimba. Chokwadi kuti vakanga vachigadzirira nevapanduki kwenguva yakareba. Zvikuru nokukurumidza Shuya rakaparadzwa anenge pakarepo dzakasaina chibvumirano ne Sigismund. It chete akasara kuunza Vladislav, bhabhatidza uye kuroorwa naye. NaHerimogene, tichiziva kuti mamiriro ezvinhu munyika hazvirevi kuva Sezvaitarisirwa, anotanga fadza vanhu. It anotuma tsamba pamusoro guta achirangarira kuenda kuMoscow uye kupidigura simba Poles. Nokuti izvi akatambudzwa. Zvisinei, kufara vanhu havana kurega, asi akawedzera. Somugumisiro, mumwe kupandukira inotungamirwa Minin uye Pozharsky. Vanhu vakaenda Moscow uye akabviswa pamberi Boyar Duma. Pachigaro choushe Romanov.

zvakawanikwa

Zvinonzi Vladislav-makore 15 vaisagona kuva mambo chero kuverenga. Panguva iyoyo akanga asati kukwanisa kutora simba zvinogadzirisa, uye zvose zvakaitwa nababa vake vazvitambudze. Uyezve, Sigismund kuisa zvinhu kune vaitaura pamusoro Boyar Duma. Panguva iyoyowo vamiriri Polish vaiva mudare uye kukanganiswa hakuna kana mumwe mutongo. Chokwadika, Moscow vanhu havana kufanana nayo. Zvichida riwedzere nokuda yemuna akanga kuteerera tsika Vladislav. Vakati kuti kwete chete kuti ndiye muduku uye achiri havagoni kumhanya hurumende, saka ndiyewo mukubhabhatidzwa uye muchato haana kuuya. Naizvozvo, kuziviswa ayo chamber weRussia akanga asina chikonzero chepamutemo.

rutsigiro rwemauto

Usati watanga kutonga Commonwealth, Vladislav muchirongwa hondo dzakawanda. Pakati pavo paiva kungofamba uye Moscow. Uyezve, aiitawo muhondo pamwe hweTurkey muna 1621-m, Sweden - mumakore 1626-1629. Panguva ino, uyewo munzendo dzake muEurope (1624-1625 biennium). Chakazozivikanwa vakajairana chaizvo zviri unyanzvi hondo. Ardzhanova Vladislav nguva dzose kubatwa nemauto mabasa sezvo inokosha. Haana mano inokosha siyana hondo, zvisinei, akazvisiyanisa ave nokuita unyanzvi wehondo.

urongwa

First Ardzhanova Vladislav akaramba pamwe Gabsburgami. Mugore 1633-mamita, akavimbisa yakaenzana kodzero vanotongwa Orthodox nevaPurotesitendi, richivamanikidza Catholic Radziwill dzinobvumira mutemo. The yokupedzisira akanga asina sarudzo, asi kuenda mberi pasi mungozi kwemashoko kiyi zvinzvimbo Commonwealth nevaPurotesitendi. Mugore iroro akagadzwa Vladislav Kshyshtofa Radzivilla yakakwirira hofisi nemagavhuna Vilnius. Muna 1635-M ekupedzisira anova mukuru Lithuanian hetman. Makurukota echiPurotesitendi chakavhara kuedza kwaiitwa Vladislav kutanga hondo pamwe Sweden. Muna 1635-M akanga yakasainwa chibvumirano kuti stuhmsdorf. Nezvenyaya iyi, Vladislav akatangazve mubatanidzwa dzaro Habsburgs, musungwa baba vake.

michato

Polish Ardzhanova Vladislav akanga akaroora kaviri. Akakumbira Pope Urban kuti kuvimbisa kumupa mvumo chokuroorwa muchindakadzi yeRoma. Asi ndakanga ndaramba. Pakutanga 1634 pamusoro, anotumira Alexander Pripkovskogo kuna Charles I iri pakavanda basa. Messenger anofanira kukurukura matrimonial zvirongwa uye vanobatsira kudzorerwa Polish Navy. Pamusangano yaMarch 19, 1635 chakakurukurwa muchato. Zvisinei, kana paiva mabhishopu mana chete, mumwe vakatsigira urongwa. The muchato wokutanga akatora nzvimbo muchirimo 1636 Vladislav akaroora Cecilia Renata Austria. Vari kuberekwa Sigismund Casimir uye Anna Maria Isabel. The wokutanga akafa pazera remakore manomwe nemanyoka, uye mwanasikana akafa mucheche. Muna muna 1644-M Cecilia akafa. Muna 1646-M Vladislav akaroora muchindakadzi French Mariey Luizoy of Gonzaga of Nevers. Vana havana kuva.

budiriro

Mukutanga November 1632, Vladislav akava Polish King Sigismund pashure porufu. Panguva ino, Mikhail Romanov anosarudza kuenda hondo Rzeczpospolita. Wakatarisira kushandisa kwekanguva kuvhiringidzika afa Sigismund. . Vanhu vanenge 34,5 zviuru vakayambuka kumabvazuva kumuganhu Polish Pospoltitoy. Muna October 1632 hondo rakakombwa Smolensk. Russia ceded ake Deulino chibvumirano muna 1618, zvisinei, panguva yokurwisana, Vladislav akakwanisa kwete chete kusimudza kukombwa, asiwo rakombwa nemauto uye kumumanikidza kuti yokuupa March 1, 1634 mushure yakanga kupepanhau chibvumirano chitsva, akakodzera Rzeczpospolita. mamiriro ayo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kunosanganisira muripo Vladislav 20 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. mukutsinhana nokurega dzinofunga kuti Moscow zviremera uye kudzoka zviratidzo anotaurwa nayo nedare nomwe.

Munguva yehondo 1632-1634. muna Commonwealth akanga chinoshingaira mazuvaano hondo. Vladislav akabhadhara ngwariro chaiyo kuvandudzika pamusoro atirari uye vaifamba. Pashure pfupi nguva Commonwealth yakakanganiswa nevanhu vokuTurkey. Vladislav akatungamirira uto rwezasi kumuganhu Russian. Iye akamanikidza vokuTurkey kusaina chibvumirano pane zvakanaka mashoko kwaari. Vechikamu vakabvumirana kubata hondo zvakare Tatars uye Cossacks kuenda kumwe mumwe uye yose condominium pamusoro wallachia neMoldavia.

Paizopera kumaodzanyemba pamushandirapamwe kwaidiwa kudzivirira rwokumusoro Commonwealth. Muna 1635, Sweden, iyo chaibatanidzwa Hondo gumi Makore ', akabvuma Shturmsdorfskogo chibvumirano. The chibvumirano chakanga zvakare zvinobatsira Rzeczpospolita. Vamwe yakahwina kuSweden aifanira kupa shure nayo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Maererano zhinji dzekare, Vladislav aida chaizvo. Aigarofunga nokubwinya kukuru, izvo akaronga kubudirira kukunda itsva. Mumakore achangopfuura, bhodhi wakatarisira kushandisa Cossacks mauto, havana kuitira kuti akabatsira vakatsamwisa hondo pamusoro Turkey uye Poland. In siyana nguva akatsvaka kuti vawanezve simba pamusoro Sweden. Vladislav aida kanoverengeka kudzoka korona weRussia. Akatoita urongwa kubatwa hweOttoman Empire. Paitonga akakwanisa kakawanda kunyengera kudzikama Cossacks kuti kudivi ravo. Zvisinei, kuedza ake ose akatadza nokuti kushaya rutsigiro dzimwe vatsigiri uye vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Kakawanda, pane hondo huru kwakaitika zvisingakoshi muganhu hondo, sprayed simba mamiriro. Izvi pakupedzisira dzinouraya migumisiro wePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti Vlad raiva hasha kwazvo. Zvakagumbura, aigona kutanga kutsiva, pasina kufunga nezvemigumisiro. Saka kana Mapurotesitenzi kwamachinda chakavhara aronga kuenda kundorwa Sweden, akatanga progabsburgskuyu itsika. Zvikurukuru, akapa rubatsiro remauto muvakutsiri, akaroora Cecilia Renata. Vladislav aiva mugove zvirongwa uye dynastic uye vemauto, uye pachedu uye miganhu. Saka, iye akafunga kuti kubatwa pamusoro Livonia, muSilesia, kubatana Prussian duchy, nokusika kwenyu Crown kwavabati. Vamwe vake urongwa zvakanaka zvinogona kuitika. Zvisinei, anenge hapana chaitika somugumisiro chero kukundikana pamusoro masanga kuti chinangwa ezvinhu zvakanga akaronga.

Gakava pamusoro roora

Zvakatanga muna 1638 Vladislav aida vasingabhadharwi roora kuti naamainini vake uye mai vakanga akapa Silesian hugota, zvinganaka neOpole kuti dzinochengetwa-Ratsibuzhskim. Iye akataura kuti muna 1642 ari Habsburgs kodzero yavo nesimba muna Sweden. Panzvimbo Vladislav akabvunza muSilesia ruve rubatso. Posted muVienna Ambassador akapa kuchinjana mari kubva Bohemian nyika kunodiwa Teshinskoe kana neOpole kuti dzinochengetwa-Ratsibuzhskoe kwavabati. Nyaya yacho yanonoka, uye Vladislav Habsburg nhume akazivisa kuti pamwe Sweden. Mashoko aya akanga akafanana pachena nengozi, sezvo iri nyaya Vladislav aigona vabate muSilesia uye nzira nemauto, pasina mvumo chamambo.

Muna April 1645 wokutanga Warsaw kwave akatuma mumiririri itsva Nhaurirano. Vakamhanya remuSamoa nokuda Vladislav, asi zviri zvakanaka kune Habsburgs. Somugumisiro, kwakasarudzwa kuti uchatamisa hugota, kwete sezvo nhaka, uye mumakore 50 kushandiswa. dzakwidzwa taitarisira inheritance zvakaitika Casimir, mwanakomana Vladislav. Yokupedzisira aigona kushandisa nyika vakura mutsivi. Kunze Vladislav akavimbisa kupa Habsburgs chikwereti mamiriyoni 1,1 goridhe.

kukundikana

Vladislav akashandisa zita Mambo Sweden. Zvisinei, nyika pasi pesimba rake rakanga kumbovapo. Uyezve, ndiyo nyaya pamwe Russia, kwete kunyange yakatarwa rutsoka munharaunda yayo. Pasinei neizvi, iye achiri aida kutora pamusoro simba kuSweden. Asi kuedza ake ose, uyewo kuedza baba vake, vakanga maturo. Domestic Politika Vladislava akanga zvainanga nokusimbaradza simba roumambo. Zvisinei, zviri kuramba chaitadzisa vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata uyo akakoshesa rusununguko rwavo uye vaisagona kurasikirwa kodzero kuitawo hurumende. Vladislav aiva dzose nguva kukurira matambudziko. Zvipingamupinyi zvakasikwa nokuda Diet, anotsvaka kudzora simba rake uye anokunyaradza ari dynastic vavariro. Kuvandudza uto rakanga sechinhu wamambo chido kusimbisa nzvimbo munguva yehondo. Nokuda kweizvi, Diet akaita vaishora dzakawanda Vladislav zvirongwa. Akanga akaramba mari, kusaina pamusoro Declaration of mangwanani hondo. Saizvozvowo zvakaitika dzimwe negwaro. Vladislav akaedza kudzikamisa muhondo vokuGermany uye Scandinavians muHondo ari gumi Years '. Zvisinei, zviito zvose ake kana pasina, uye kutsigira Habsburgs rinenge haana migumisiro. Kuti adzivirire chinzvimbo muGungwa reBaltic, Vladislav akatanga kusimbisa rengarava. Zvisinei, urongwa zvakare asingadi kugumira ipapo.

mhedziso

Vladislav akafa muna 1648. rake zvomukati uye mwoyo akavigwa chapero St. Casimir, ari Cathedral of St. Stanislaus muna Vilnius. Vladislav rufu kwakaitika gore rimwe pashure pokufa kwomwanakomana wake Sigismund Casimir. Akanga asingakwanisi kuona zvirongwa ake ose, akanga asingakwanisi kuvakazve Rzeczpospolita. Zvisinei, iye akakwanisa havapindiri Hondo gumi Years '.

Norufu Vladislav akagumisa yendarama zera wePolish wehurumende. Pashure pokufa kwake Cossacks vakamukira. Vakaratidza kusagutsikana nepfungwa yokuti zvose zvipikirwa kumbobvira kuzadziswa. The kumukira pakati Cossacks akapfuura chaizvo uye wakatumwa kuti hurumende chiPolish mune simba. Izvi yaingoda Sweden, iro rakatanga nechisimba ehurumende.