Gatchina - the Museum-kuchengeterwa, kuva nechokwadi kushanyira!

Pakati mamiziyamu uye zvinokwezva St. Petersburg nharaunda chatinokoshesa Gatchina. Museum-Reserve ari kusimba nevakawanda kuvashanyi. Chii chinoshamisa mumuzinda uye Park iri Ensemble, uye chii nhoroondo yaro?

Kuvakwa youmambo dzokugara

Nhoroondo yamambo rakatanga muna 1765. Ipapo Catherine II akatenga "Gatchina Manor" uye akachipa Count Grigory Orlov, achimuonga nokuda kwake nokutsigira kuitira kuti munguva youmambo pachigaro nechisimba. Kuvakwa mumuzinda yakanga kuitwa yakakurumbira mapurani Antonio Rinaldi. Residence zvakanaka anosanganisa manyorero ane Chirungu kunovhima vata uye Russian Manor. Gatchina - Museum-Reserve, riri 146 maeka. The nharaunda yakapoteredza Grand Palace, kwakasarudzwa kuti ari Chirungu manyorerwo, uye uku ndiko kwaiva kutanga rose Russian nzvimbo paki. Panguva iyo kwakanga dzakavakwa: iri cavern "Echo", Chesma obelisk Octagonal zvakanaka.

Historical chokwadi uye kuchinja mumuzinda uye Park Ensemble

Count Orlov akafa muna 1783, uye Gatchina akanga nhaka nehama dzake. Ipapo Catherine II kamwe zvakare akatenga mumuzinda uye paki yakaoma uye akachipa mwanakomana wake Paul, uyo akazova Emperor Paul Wokutanga. Panguva iyoyo hurumende Museum-kuchengetedza Gatchina, uyo aiva youmambo dzokugara, anowana ano Kutarira kwayo. Achitungamirirwa murongedzeri Vincenzo Brenna uye nzvimbo neemhizha, sezvo isu aiti nhasi, James Geketa Palace uye pedyo paka vari kuchinja chimiro chavo. Pane kuwanda decoration uye outbuildings, namasuwo itsva uye mabhiriji. Panguva iyoyowo, kunze yamambo park, pane zvinenge mapindu uye paki Sylvia. Muna 1798 zvakanzi akavaka ari Priory Palace, N. A. Lvov - mukuru mapurani. Muna 1828, Nicholas I akagara Gatchina panguva nemwaka anofambisa mu Dzvuku tiiviste.

Museum-Reserve Organization

The Grand Palace uye pedyo paka akazarurwa kuvafambi muna 1918. Asi kwete kwenguva refu munhuwo zvake akanga kuyemura youmambo omukati uye mapurani. Palace uye Park Museum-Reserve (Gatchina) akanga yekudyidzana kuparadzwa panguva Second World War. Hatina akasatendera chete huru building, asiwo pamisasa uye muzvivako maduku, chikamu muti yagurwa. Pakarepo pashure pehondo, basa rakatanga musi kudzorerwa. Zvisinei, mubvunzo wokuti zvizere kudzoreredzwa Grand Palace haana, asi dzimba duku dzakawanda dzakavakwa patsva. Muna 1976 akatanga guru basa iri kudzoka aimbova pakuonekwa mukati uye France huru chivakwa. Uye pashure 9 makore miziyamu akatanga basa rayo zvakare, kupa vashanyi aongorore makamuri akawanda. Gatchina nhasi wakazaruka kune voruzhinji. Panguva revashanyi unogona kufamba mupaki, uyewo Yekudzidza Grand Palace.

Gatchina, Museum-Reserve: Address uye anobatsira mashoko vashanyi

Chaiyo Kero mumuzinda uye paki yakaoma: St. Petersburg nharaunda, Gatchina, Krasnoarmeyskiy Prospekt, 1. Tours inoitirwa paImba miziyamu kubva Chipiri kusvika Svondo yemubatanidzwa, kubva 10AM kusvikira 6pm. Monday - kuvharwa. Gatchina (miziyamu-kuchengeterwa) inopa siyana dzinoyevedza Tours pamusoro akasarudzwa nguva nhoroondo mumuzinda uye paki yakaoma. Uyewo kazhinji inoshanyirwa mitambo, kuratidzira, zvesimba uye zvimwe zviitiko nemagariro. Pakupera kwevhiki uye mazororo, unogona kuona vatambi nachiremba, akapfeka courtly mufashoni zvekare nguva. Uyezve, Gatchina (Museum-Reserve) inopa mhemberero yewanano kunyoresa, uye pano dzinoitirwa chikoro kindergartens uye mabhora. Muchirimo, vanhu vakawanda vanouya pano kungoudza remba kuburikidza yakaisvonaka paka uye kuti mapikicha yakajeka. Kuwana kuchengeterwa akasununguka, wakaparadzaniswa akabhadhara rokuenda Grand Palace uye kushanyira basa. By mabhazi kuenda miziyamu anogona kuva pamusoro chitima kubva reBaltic kuchiteshi kana kubva "Moskovskaya" Metro station nebhazi uye tekisi nhamba 18, 18a uye 431. Tarisira vasvika kuna kuchengeterwa, kuongorora paki uye kwemasimba pakati Grand Palace achatora kanenge 2- maawa 3.