History of Russia: "Deulino chibvumirano"

Muna 1618, 1 (11) kuti December, pashure anotambudzika Zvaizobuda kuedza Poles kutora Moscow, mumusha Deulin pakati Russia uye Commonwealth chibvumirano chakanga akapedzisa. Izvi runyararo chibvumirano isingachinji bezvoenny yemakore 14,5. The chibvumirano pakuzivikanwa so "Deulino chibvumirano."

Kwehondo

Pamutemo, nokuti pakutanga hondo 1609 Russian-Polish anonzi. Makore rokutanga pokurwa aiva kubudirira nokuti-Lithuanian Polish mauto. Munguva kubva 1609 kusvika 1612 , akakunda uye makasimbiswa simba ravo guru zvikamu kumadokero kweRussia. Munzvimbo iyi zvaisanganisira kupfuura panguva iyoyo Smolensk nhare. Russian mamiriro ezvinhu akanga kusagadzikana chaizvo panguva iyoyo. Mushure Vasiliy Shuysky rakaparadzwa, rakazoshandiswa simba hurumende dikidiki, zvinosanganisira nomukurumbira wakanaka vamiririri boyars. Pachinzvimbo chavo muna August 1610 nayo dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro pakuvaka Russian choushe Polish Prince Wladyslaw Vasa kuuyisa munharaunda Moscow, hondo wePolish. Zvisinei, urongwa izvi havana anofanira kuzadziswa. Mumakore 1611-1612 muMoscow, mumwe varwi ane ine zvikuru Anti-Polish maonero. Masimba aya vanogona bvikinyidza yomuzana Lithuanian Polish mauto kubva mundima Moscow nharaunda, uye mune ramangwana, mumakore 1613-1614, uye uwandu maguta makuru Russian.

The kuedza wechipiri

Muna 1616 Vladislav vhasi zvasangana Lithuanian hetman Yanom Hodkevichem uye zvakare oedza yepasisa Russian pachigaro. Ndikati kuti panguva iyoyo kare vaiva chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Masoja aibatanidza mauto rombo: vakakwanisa pakusunungura rakakombwa Smolensk mauto eRussia uye kutamira kunyika kusvikira Mozhaisk. Pashure pokugamuchira muna 1618 imwe chisimbiso pamusoro Ukrainian Cossacks, akatungamirirwa Hetman Peter Sagaidachnogo Rzeczpospolita hondo yakasvika Moscow. Pashure kundikana kurwisa Russian guta wehondo wePolish-Lithuanian vanotiza kuti nzvimbo yoUtatu-rwacho Segiyo wemamonk. Petr Sagaydachny vanhu vake vabve munyika Kaluga mudunhu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Russia akanga achangobva vakapunyuka Zvinetso nguva uye hondo fronts maviri, akamanikidzwa kusaina runyararo chibvumirano ane anozivikanwa zvisingafadzi. ezvinhu.

Danho rokutanga kwemamiriro chibvumirano

Nzvimbo kuonekwa kutanga Nhaurirano rwizi Presnya. Dzaiitwa 1618, 21 (31) October. Musangano wokutanga haana kuuya chero mhinduro. Mapato akauyawo soro zvinodiwa mumwe. Saka, vamiririri Wladyslaw Vasa vakasimbirira kuzivikanwa kwake chete chepamutemo Russian chevaux uye akabvunza ake Kuchinja achitungamirirwa muPskov, Novgorod uye Tver nyika. Russian, akavapindurawo, vakasimbirira yepakarepo kudzoka zvose nzvimbo uye kushaya revarwi muvengi kubva munharaunda Russia. musangano wechipiri, kwakaitika musi 23 October (2 November) 1618 akabata zvikuru kubudirira. Russian divi akabvunza kuumba makore makumi maviri chibvumirano nokuda nokubvuma cede Roslavl uye Smolensk. The Polish divi akaramba Wladyslaw Vasa vanoti yokuRussia choushe, asi aifanira kupa muPskov nyika. Uyewo, vamiririri Commonwealth vakasimbirira kudzoka zvose kare yakahwina Omani munzvimbo uye azere nekuripira mari chakakonzerwa namaneja muhondo.

chechipiri gumbo

Atamisa uto Polish-Lithuanian muruwa Trinity-Segiyo Monastery Nhaurirano vakaramba vatovako. Panguva iyoyowo aitambisa pamusoro nhengo mbiri uto kunetsana. Uto-Lithuanian Polish nematambudziko kwazvo nezvokudya kuuya chando kunounza kuwedzera dambudziko. Constant zvinovhiringidza mune mari vakakuchidzira neimwewo kusagutsikana pamwe varwi, uyo pakati paitova akafunga kusiya nzvimbo weuto. Pakadaro, rikabudirira neupambi zvaibiwa kwakaenderera vomunzvimbo pamusoro chikamu wePolish-Lithuanian masoja, kunyanya zvakasiyana pakuti Cossacks. The kuramba tichishanda hondo uye zvikuru inokanganisa ari kufara vagere Moscow, chikamu chakanga mambo Polish. Vanhu vari waneta Troubles uye hondo. Somugumisiro Nhaurirano zvakanzi vakabvumirana huru yacho chibvumirano. Kusabvumirana akasimuka pachikwata chinopfuudzwa pasi kudzorwa Commonwealth maguta. Uyewo, mapato vasingagoni kubvumirana panyaya yokunyatsochengeta nguva yacho nguva yekumbotaurirana uye titular hofisi Mihaila Romanova uye Wladyslaw Vasa. 20 (30) mu November 1618 pasi masvingo wemamongi akapindwa vamiririri Russian Embassy. mazuva matatu hurukuro kwakaguma nokusaina "Deulino chibvumirano." Russian divi pasi kumanikidzwa vokuPoland-Lithuanian hurumende aifanira kusiya zvimwe zvavanoda uye zvichemo.

zvinhu ezvinhu

"Deulino chibvumirano" pamwe Poland wakaiswa kuti kwemakore 14 uye 6 mwedzi, iko kubva 25 Zvita 1619 musi 25 Chikumi 1633. In sezvakarayirwa Commonwealth akapfuura: Smolensk, Roslavl, Dorogobuzh, White, Serpeysk, Novgorod-Seversky, Trubchevsk, chernihiv, yemamongi, kusanganisira yakapoteredza nyika. Russia akadzokera zvinotevera maguta: Vyazma, Kozelsk, Meshchovsk, Mosalsk pachinzvimbo maguta akadai Starodub, Pochep, Nevel, Red, Sebezh, Mountains Popova, kusanganisira yakapoteredza nyika. "Deulino chibvumirano" pamwe Poland anopa kuchinjwa hwacho mariri maguta ne nharaunda kuna 1619, 15 (25) kubva February. Pamwechete namaguta uye nyika akatamisa nevagari uye pfuma pairi. Kusvikira musi (1619, 15 (25) kubva February) nharaunda Russia aifanira kusiya zvose wePolish-Lithuanian uye Ukrainian mauto. Uyewo "Deulino chibvumirano" anopa kupanana vasungwa vehondo. Akagadzwa kuti 15 (25) mu February 1619. "Deulino chibvumirano" pamwe kudzoka kuRussia chete vatengesi, vanokudzwa uye nevafundisi. Pasi Pakuurayiwa nguva yekumbotaurirana chibvumirano, Russian chevaux vasisiri nhengo misoro Livonia, Smolensk uye Chernigov gavhuna. Icon of St .. Nicholas muna Mozhaisk akatapwa-Lithuanian Polish mauto, vakapfuura Russia. Terms of chibvumirano kuongorora kumuganhu nyika yakanga yakarongwa chirimo 1619. "Deulino chibvumirano" akapa kodzero vakasununguka kufamba mukati mundima signatory kunyika, Russian uye Polish-Lithuanian vatengesi. Kusara ndiro guta Krakow, Vilnius uye Moscow. Vladislav Vaše vakarwira kodzero kunzi mumaonero zvinyorwa wePolish-Lithuanian State Russian chamber.

Nhoroondo ukoshi

Deulino nguva yekumbotaurirana muna 1618 - chikuru zvechiuto uye enyika kubudirira Commonwealth vari kunetsana pamwe Russia. Miganhu yacho-Lithuanian Polish Hurumende haachatauri kure kumabvazuva. Munguva kubva 1616 kusvika 1622 of Commonwealth nharaunda yakasvika yayo nhoroondo refu (990 zviuru ba. Km). "Deulino chibvumirano" kuti formalize kutaura kune Russian chigaro kubva Mambo muPoland uye Grand Duke pamusoro Lithuania. Nokuti Russia, kusaina pamusoro nguva yekumbotaurirana chibvumirano, pakutanga aitarire, tarisa asingakwezvi chaizvo. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo nemhaka kumira hondo nehondo-Lithuanian Polish vakasvika munyika kunodiwa mushure Troubles akadzikama. Makore mashomanana gare gare, akaunganidza simba rake, Russia yava kutyora chibvumirano ne nezvekutanga ari Smolensk hondo. Mugumisiro kwayo kwaiva Kuramba rakakwana choumambo Vladislav anoti. Pakupedzisira kudzorera kwayo miganhu nezvinhu zvaaigona chete Russia pahondo makore 1654-1667 Russian-Polish.