Analysis uye ronga lyrical basa

Sei zvichinzi nhetembo, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ari munyori aida kuratidza kuti muverengi imwe inokosha. Kwete nguva dzose kunogona pakarepo kunzwisisa chii mupfungwai rakaumbwa, uye izvi zvinoda Kuongororwa ane lyrical basa, kuti ndiye. Ie. Need kuita ongororo kuti zvicha- zvakadzama kuverenga basa.

ziviso

In musimboti lyrical basa iri nguva dzose gamba, zvinoreva uye musimboti wenyika nhetembo inofanira akatsvaka mu "mazvi" kuti anoratidzwa zvakaitika uye pfungwa gamba. Muchiitiko chino, zviri chokwadi kuti kuteerera madimikira, mifananidzo, uye dzimwe epithets, kuti tinzwisise basa ravo acho, nokuti izvo zvavari yaishandiswa munyori. Tisati nyatsoongorora lyrical mabasa Lermontov, Pushkin, Nekrasov, unofanira kugadzira chirongwa kana zano, vanotevera iyo, unokwanisa kuudzawo detembo oga, nzwisiso, kuti kutonga, uye ipapo akaisa zvose nhindi pamwechete kuona mufananidzo rose uye kunzwisisa chii munyori aida kuudza vaverengi vavo.

Inotorwa kuongorora hurongwa lyrical basa

Vakawanda zano kutange kuongorora nhoroondo uye nguva yokusika, t. E. To kurondedzera nhetembo akasikwa aine nguva Nyanduri upenyu munhau uye tsika zvinofurira. Kudzidza nhoroondo kunobatsira kunzwisisa pfungwa yacho nyanduri, chinja uye pfungwa uye tsika nzvimbo.

Somuenzaniso, A. S. Pushkina nhetembo "In pakadzika Siberian ores ..." akanyorwa pashure kumukirawo muna 1825 muSt Petersburg uye kuna Decembrists. A basa A. A. Ahmatovoy "Petrograd 1919" yakatsaurirwa zviitiko October Revolution.

Pano ndizvo kutarisa yemibvunzo yacho Kuongorora lyrical mabasa:

1. History zvakasikwa.
2. Genre chigadzirwa.
3. Pfungwa uye Category mavambo.
4. Zvinoumba.
5. Features lyrical.
6. Artistic uye kuratidza nzira.
7. Lexical nzira.
8. Uchishandisa nemarongerwo isina mhinduro manhamba uye phonetics.
9. Pakusarudza kukura nhetembo.
10. Nzvimbo uye basa iri nyanduri wacho mabasa.

Zviri Genre

Analysis lyric chigadzirwa unotora mudariro se tsanangudzo Genre, ndicho reshiyo kune dzinomiririrwa nyanduri uye anogadza mumwe kumunetsawo. Govera Genres akadai detembo, imwe elegy, sonnet, rwiyo, rwiyo, imwe ode, tsamba.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti rwiyo anopemberera chiitiko, mumwe munhu kana chifananidzo, uye naizvozvo basa richava mutambo uye rinofadza. Asi elegy kuridza pfungwa zvinosuruvarisa, akataurirana nezvezvinoreva upenyu, okuvapo kwevanhu.

Kuziva zvidzidzo (nyaya) ari chigadzirwa

How kuziva zvakakurumbira basa? Zvakakosha kuziva pathos yaro (rakashandurwa kubva muchiGiriki - kunzwa kwakasimba yaibata pose pose nhetembo yose). Zvinotevera zvokuzvivaraidza pathos: ari umhare, lyrical, zvinosuwisa, zvinoshamisa, satirical. Ndizvo ndiyo tsanangudzo inyaya, uye nokudaro kutaura nyika gamba yomukati.

Kuwedzera vaanotonga, ari kuongorora chirongwa lyrical basa rinosanganisira kudzidza matambudziko, izvo akaratidza munhu kusvika nemunyori, sokunge, tsika chepfungwa nyanduri. Somuenzaniso, Pushkin aidavira kuti nyanduri - ari muporofita, uye Lermontov aidzidzisa kuti nyanduri ane yoga munhu nguva dzose, uye vanhuwo zvavo haana kunzwisisa hazvingaitiki.

Features sezvamunoita

Scheme kuongorora lyric chigadzirwa anoumbwa zvinhu zvakawanda, rimwe riri kudzidza murwiyo chigadzirwa, m. E. The sezvamunoita uye urongwa zvikamu, apo kutevedzana hakuna kurongwa uye ane zvaanoreva.

Kakawanda nzira yakashandiswa ichi senzira replay, izvo zvinopa Maererano kuti chigadzirwa, dzakadai kutanga uye kuguma tarisa chete - "Night, mugwagwa, rambi, chezvinodhaka ..." (Blok).

Govera uye dzimwe compositional namano: Audio replay, sezvamakaropafadzwa kuguma ndima mitsetse uye achisiyanisa senhetembo, semuenzaniso, mifananidzo miviri. Zvinoumba akagadzira zvekuti mumwe Musono ndiye kukura uye anotowedzera kumukomborera ari voltage, uye mberi munyori anoshandisa bhuku nguva apo yakasimba hwokudhirowa migumisiro.

lyrical gamba

Huru lyrical basa - ndiye gamba rake uye, naizvozvo, ayo zvakaitika, manzwiro uye manzwiro. Zviri kuburikidza nyika vatambi yomukati, unogona kunzwisisa nzvimbo muvambi zvinoitwa nenyika yake. Asi usafungidzira kuti nyanduri anozvirondedzera nemabasa, Ungangove, izvozvo transmits kuti maitiro ezvinhu avanhu imwe nguva. The mufananidzo akasikwa pachishandiswa ruzivo upenyu mudetembi uye gamba zvive pedyo mumweya, tichifunga upenyu, nokuti zvakaitika, asi ane hunhu kusiyana, uye izvi zvinoitawo dzose mundima. Saka, asati kuitisa kuongorora zviri lyric mabasa, mienzaniso zvingabatsira kunzwisisa chii vatambi vari kusangana.

Nekrasov mune zvaakanyora aitsigira citizenship uye vakatenda kuti kuburikidza nhetembo anogona kutaura pfungwa munzanga. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti akanga ari murwi nokuda rusununguko uye kodzero munzanga, uye akaratidza izvozvo mu nhetembo yake "Mudetembi uye Citizen", apo pane nhaurirano, uye mugari anodana mudetembi kuti chiito, nekuti ichi haisi nguva nhema "muchoto", uye mugumisiro chinova okuti "nyanduri unogona usina, asi zvinofanira kuva mugari", iro rinoreva kuti munhu haagoni kuva nomutorwa kuti zvido munzanga.

Analysis unyanzvi uye lexical nzira

In nhetembo nerimwe, munyori inoshandisa nzira, t. E. Mashoko uye mashoko asina kushandiswa chaiyo asi munguva wokufananidzira. Nokuongorora munhu lyrical basa, zvakakosha kwete chete kuwana mudungwe munzira idzi, asi kuti kunzwisisa zvavari anoshandiswa acho, nei wasarudza ichi mhando, uye sezvo ari parumananzombe kuti nyanduri uyu. Kune akawanda tropes, asi kakawanda kushandiswa vari: adjectives, madimikira, oxymoron, kuenzanisa, gudziramukanwa, vane, ndyaringo.

Kuwedzera kune izvi dzinoti zvinoreva sezvo pamakwara, nemabasa uyewo kushandisa nemarongerwo mufananidzo (nzira rokuvaka rugwaro kuwedzera mashoko uye amplification kurwadza, zvakadai somunhu Kudanidzira mucherechedzo kana mubvunzo wokuti) uye ruzha anofambidzana Somuenzaniso, kana akawanda pemitsara kutangira shoko rimwe, kana akashandisa mashoko akafanana ari inzwi.

Artistic vezvenhau vari zvikuru kushandiswa mune nhetembo, asi vamwe pane kuti kushandiswa uye mashoko kusika mumwe maitiro uye dingindira. Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa archaisms, historicism, yakakwirira anoreva zvakafanana, apo shoko kutsiviwa mboni kwameso, muromo, miromo, tarisa - tarirai, etc ...

Definition of versification gadziriro uye zvinhu strofiki

Iambe, trochee, dactyl - zvose hukuru, uyo akanyora nhetembo. Zvinokosha kunzwisisa mari, kana zvakakodzera kuongorora lyrical basa, sezvo anosika mumwe mwoyo uye kunetsa.

basa Lermontov kuti "Munyengetero" - iambe tetrameter, rakanyorwa nokukurumidza, zvakarurama uye neatly, sezvo munamato pacharo. Detembo NdiTolstoy "Kohl rudo, saka hapana chikonzero ..." zvakanyorwa chetyrehstopnym kwaya anogadza kufara nomufaro, kunonakidza, nenjodzi uye nemufaro.

Strofika ndima kana - boka nhamba ndima anodzokorora iri chigadzirwa uye zvabatanidzwa nhamba senhetembo. Pane ndima dzinotevera:

• Couplet.
• Terzigno - ine vatatu.
• Quatrain.
• Pyatistishiya.
• Sestina.
• Seltstishie.
• Pasi.
• Nona.
• Desyatistishie.

Analysis lyric nziyo: mienzaniso

On muenzaniso nhetembo dzinogona kurondwa kusvikira kumararamire nyaya dzakawanda dziri emakore akasiyana dzaiimbwa ne vadetembi. Musoro rudo kazhinji anzwa ari nhetembo pamusoro Pushkin, kupfuura inozivikanwa vavo - "Ndinoyeuka chaizvo kamwe ...", iro rinotaura zviri dambudziko ukama pakati pevarume nevakadzi, apo mudetembi ari kuedza kutaura vose sei imhute rudo kunogona kuva, uye kuti hauzombofi kuitika zvakare .

Musoro zvakasikwa rinowanzoshandiswa rwakaimbwa Tiutchev uye Nemaeva. Muna detembo "Birch" Sergey Esenin rinotsanangura nharaunda, mhuka, manzwiro gamba, iyo anosangana, kutarisa zvisikwa.

Kwouzivi mashoko kurondwa vari kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu nyaya. Somuenzaniso, muna nhetembo A. Fet, "Hatigoni kufungidzira," anoongorora dambudziko yokuva, upenyu norufu, kuvapo kwevanhu uye chinangwa chayo.

Kunzwisisa chii dingindira akasarudzwa nyanduri, kuchabatsira kuti kwokutanga Kuongorora lyrical basa kuronga uye kufambisa kudzidza kwayo. Kuwedzera pamusoro apa mienzaniso, hachishandi akasikawo detembo nezvoushamwari, kusurukirwa, musha uye upenyu vanhu, rusununguko uye kugadzwa Nyanduri.

Zvinoumba kuongorora lyrical basa rinoratidza kuti munhu anoita izvozvo, ane ruzivo mamwe mabhuku, kusiyanisa iambe kubva trochaic kunzwisisa kupi chii akashandisa unyanzvi uye lexical zvinoreva kuona mukuru zvinoreva basa.

The kuongorora kuitwa hakusi nyore, uye zvinotora nguva, asi paunosvika zvinoreva kwechokwadi uko vaumbe muna nhetembo, mudetembi uye kunzwisisa zviri nani nguva yaairarama.