Greece anobatsira pfuma. Kuzorodzwa uye hunhu Greece

Tinozivei nezvokuva Greece, kuwedzera fruit uye akakurumbira yemiorivhi? Chinangwa ino - kuudza zvakawanda sezvinobvira pamusoro kwenzvimbo, nzvimbo yomugariro, nzvimbo uye chicherwa pfuma Greece. Chii anogadzirwa nhasi kubva pakadzika kumaodzanyemba European zvokuvhoterwa?

Where Greece iri?

Greece - nyika yakabata kumaodzanyemba muromo muBalkan Peninsula ane rakanaka twi yegungwa. Mazita zvitsuwa zvose Greek kwakakwana kunosanganisira zvinopfuura 1,400 madunhurirwa. Yaiva chikamu rechinomwe vavo inogarwa nevanhu chete. Republic okumavirira mumakungwa matatu: reMediterranean, zveAegean uye reIonia.

Greece anonzi paucheche kuEurope tsika, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuzvitonga uye uzivi Western. On kwayo munhoroondo nyika vakaberekwa vari nevafungi zvikuru kare - Plato naAristotle, Socrates uye Heraclitus. Kwaibva Greek arufabheti Cyrillic uye chiLatin.

Modern Greece - chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira nzvimbo dzokugara munyika. Gore negore zvinonzi akashanyira nemamiriyoni vashanyi akasiyana enyika. Foreign vashanyi vanokwezvwa kwete chete nhoroondo netsika pazvivako, asiwo akanaka hunhu kweGirisi, gungwa yakaisvonaka uye zvakawanda vomuzana kirasi plesieroorde. Uye, chokwadi, mashoko akakwana subtropical ekunze. Panguva mazuva 300 mugore zuva rinopenya Greece!

Landscape kusiyana uye Greece zororo

nharaunda Greek vari chaizvo siyana. Ndivo ibatanidzo rakatumbuka matombo makomo, zvikomo uye akapotsa forestless dzine vakawanda mumipata. High seismicity uye gobvu kwetsinga panyika - kwese izvi wokumaodzanyemba nyika.

zvakajeka nyika pabutiro Greece akaratidza kukwira zoning. Mumapani uye mezvikomo akafukidzwa miti yakasvibira subtropical uswa - yemiorivhi nemisipiresi, nemipaini uye Nemionde ose. Kumusoro kukura Deciduous miti kuti vari pedyo chiratidzo 1000 metres inotsiviwa Conifers. In dzakakwirira (1800-2200 metres) iri hunodzorwa nemipaini masango uye nemiouki uye Beech neyemiorivhi.

Greece ari kunyanya yemakomo kusunungurwa. Mountains uye dzakakwirira ndiwo anenge 80% kwenharaunda yacho. Nyaya iyi iri nyore akatsanangura kuti Greece rwunokwanisa iri munzvimbo duku Alpine Kumbofungatira.

Kumadokero kwenyika iri hunodzorwa vaduku makomo, akapeta reraimu uye marl, kumabvazuva - mukuru crystalline arrays. Avanotarisira kuva mukuru (kusvika 1800 mamita). Greece makomo vataura Nhongonya, asi ivo zvinosiyana zvikuru mawere.

In paumbwe nyika rusununguko akaita basa rinokosha kuti volcanism kwendangariro. Greece - kumwe seismically vanoshingaira kumatunhu muEurope. anoputika All dziri pamwe kumaodzanyemba muromo Cyclades cheni. Chimwe maitiro chinoratidza rechiGiriki ruyamuro; makomo mukati nyika zvikuru mukati patsime kunyatsobudirira rwizi mumipata.

The chikuru Chikamu chicherwa deposits muGreece iri kusimbiswa mune dzemakomo. About zvicherwa upfumi munyika huchakurukurwa.

Marble uye sirivha Greece

Greece - hazvisi chete gungwa, maorivhi matongo mumaguta ekare. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti nyika iri kuonekwa mukuru Europe, migodhi centre.

Ancient Greece ndiyo inozivikanwa ayo mumigodhi yendarira. Rimwe remaguta ayo uye anonzi - "Copper City" (kureva Halkida kuti Evia). Kuumba mashoko inoti vekare Europe yakanga Laconia. Asi chikuru pfuma nyika yakanga Chokwadi, sirivha. Zvinonzi akawana vaviri nomusi yakaoma uye akapoteredza zviwi Greek. Zvinozivikanwa kuti sirivha kuGreece vakatanga kubereka anenge 3,500 apfuura.

Chimwe fuma Greece yekare - a machena. Zvakange mined pachitsuwa Paros uye aivigirwa kuti akasiyana kuEurope. Greek machena muri yepamusoro uye zvakasiyana-siyana mavara - kubva samafuta chena kuti rinokwanisa kucheneruka nomutsvuku hues.

Chii anogadzirwa Greece nhasi? Uye apo chikuru deposits ose chicherwa zvinhu munyika?

Greece oruzivo: mazita huru uye munda

The chicherwa zvekuvaka rine Greece ano yakakura zvakakwana uye siyana. Mineral deposits, kunyange asina chaizvo mupfumi, asi yakawanda.

Of mafuta zvinhu munyika uchipinda mined mashava marasha, uye mafuta uye gasi (mu zviduku zvakawanda). Near Athens, uye pane dzimwe zvitsuwa kubva pasi abudisa simbi mhangura, kuchamhembe - manganese, nickel uye Chrome mhangura. Asi vazhinji Greece zvose zviri inozivikanwa yaro non-esimbi zvicherwa. Saka, pano mu bhuku guru mined magnesite, pumice, reraimu, sandstone, namatema uye yakakwirira chaizvo unhu. Naxos yakatanga nyika guru dhipoziti kuti Emery ibwe.

Kazhinji, gumi nevaviri Greek zvinokosha zvicherwa sezvinotevera:

1. bauxites
2. barite
3. ironstone
4. goridhe
5. cobalt
6. manganese mhangura
7. nickel
8. mhangura
9. mafuta
10. Marble.

Chimwe chicherwa fuma Greece, pamusoro yatisingagoni kutaura - ndizvo bauxite. On mumatanda zvinokosha mbishi zvinhu izvi nokuda aruminiyamu indasitiri, nyika imwe okutanga nzvimbo Europe. Bauxite deposits iri nechepakati Greece, uye kuchamhembe (pedyo netaundi Florina).

Larimna - "nickel Capital" kuWestern Europe

Nokuti kare 90 makore vanoshingaira dzokubudisa kuti nickel anoramba muGirisi. Munguva duku uyai kuguta rainzi Larimna huru chirimwa yakazara kugadzirwa inaye, muridzi makambani Larco.

Kubva mumigodhi iri pedyo neguta, mined nickel mhangura. Mumwe chikamu chacho pakarepo ngarava pachiteshi uye aivigirwa, ukuwo vamwe - kuenda chigayo, apo kubva ibereke ferronickel (nickel-yesimbi chiwanikwa).

To musi, muna Larimne chirimwa ndiyo pakukura Western Europe ferronickel mugadziri. It rakaumbwa muna 1963 maererano akakurumbira Greek tycoon uye industrialist Atansiadis Bodossakis.

In mhedziso ...

Greece - a makomo ine nharaunda yakanaka uye kare. Mountains kufukidza-makota matatu munharaunda yayo. Uye naivowo dzinomirira deposits kupfuura mikuru zvicherwa munyika ino.

Sezvo muGirisi kare mined mhangura, sirivha uye namatema. Mune rimwe mukuru zvimbambaira zvenyika, Greek Attica kweItari, uye nhasi vari mined sirivha uye vatungamirire ores. To musi, Greece mumwe vaburitsi pakukura bauxite uye ferronickel. Field pano, kunyange asina chaizvo akafuma, asi vazhinji kwazvo.