Alexander Anisimov, Pilot: Biography

Tinogona kutaura kuti Alexander Anisimov - mutyairi ane incredible tarenda, nhasi zvisina kukanganwika. Kakawanda kutaura nezvazvo anogona kuwanikwa vamwe vanhu netsamba. Prints yeuka murwi uyu kunozivikanwa mutyairi wendege anenge nguva aiona, uye sezvinoita yakanakisisa shamwari nomumwe, zvikuru rinozivikanwa mutyairi Soviet - Valery Chkalov.

Izvi zvachose kunaka, nekuti Anisimov Aleksandr -letchik bvunzo, ane Biography ndewe kutarisirwa, uye iye anofanira kuyeukwa nezvake.

Aerobatics, uyo akaita izvi zvechokwadi unyanzvi vanhu, vakawanda vakanga vasingakwanisi kudzokorora.

Alexander Anisimov - mutyairi. Biography, mupfupi mashoko hwakawanda huripo

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti musi ruzivo pamusoro mhuri, uduku uye kuyaruka murume, uyo ari hwake haana kuzeza kuzodana kwakajeka mutyairi wendege, akasara chaizvo duku. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zuva raakazvarwa 16.11.1897 makore vamwe - 16.07.1897 gore. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chiedza akaoneka mumusha muduku inonzi Vzezdy kuti rava inoona nezvenjodzi ndowenyika Novgorod nharaunda.

mhuri History

Sezvineiwo, mashoko voujaya Anisimov nanhasi haina hwaponeswa. Zvichida vamwe dzinonakidza uye zvinokosha wakachengetwa achiri yamabhuku, asi zviri nyore kwavari haisi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mhuri yake yakanga murombo, sezvo zvakanga pandandanda inbound basa. Alexander Anisimov (mutyairi, ane tarenda mune ramangwana achaita kuyemura zviuru) pamwe nehama dzake uye hanzvadzi Alexandra, pazvinhu izvi vaisarudzwa mhuri sezvo varombo.

Zvakadaro anosiririsa mamiriro ezvinhu musoro wemhuri uye baba bvunzo mutyairi, Frola Jakovljevic akatungamirira chimurenga. Vasati kuti, aiva guru uye akabudirira chaizvo entrepreneur, mushambadzi, vane moyo zvakaoma chakanga neshinda kugadzira. Asi pashure pokuchinja, iye akatanga kusungwa uye ipapo vapfurwa. The zvinoitirwa yaakavingwa imwe hama Alexander - Basil, uyo akapfurwa muna 1937, uye ipapo paakanga afa rehabilitated.

Vakagamuchira Elementary dzidzo

Future mutyairi wendege Alexander Anisimov (Biography, mapikicha zvinopiwa munyaya ino) kamwe anodzidzwa Medvedskaya School, vaipedza mapoka matatu izvo akaramba zvidzidzo ake muguta Novgorod kwemakore mana kukoreji. zvidzidzo ake panguva sangano iri iye kudzidza muna 1912, uye pashure kudzidza specialized mutyairi-makanika. Kwavari akanga achishanda maviri akatevera.

The vanodana hondo yokutanga

Muna 1914, Alexander Anisimov (mutyairi, anozivikanwa zvose pamusoro Soviet Union munguva yemberi iri pedyo, uye ipapo nyore munhuwo jaya-minder) akanzi kupinda muuto Russian. Nokuti iyi yakatanga War Renyika Kutanga, Muchinda nokusaziva akatora chikamu mairi.

Pashure Anisimov akapinda muchiuto, akakwanisa kushandisa yayo dzakagadzirirwa. Muna 1915, Alexander kudzidza injini mukirasi panguva Polytechnic Institute muSt Petersburg. Kubva February 1915 kusvikira October 1916 aiva makanika iri IV zvokuimba yokuzviparadzanisa uye pakupedzisira kwaitsigirwa kune mukuru vasiri basa mukuru.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva First World Russia nokukurumidza akarasikirwa yakawanda yayo vezvikepe vari nomufambiro mhepo yetsiva. hurumende Tsarist vakasarudza kurovedza vezvikepe zvikuru chipo uye zvakanakisisa nemasoja. Rokuzviratidza sezvo unyanzvi makanika uye yakavimbika musoja, Alexander ainge asarudza uye wakatumwa kudzidza muna Petrograd kutiza chikoro. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvose akatendeuka zvakanaka nzira jaya pamberi pake uye avhura zvinogona kuva mukundi kudenga (sezvo vazhinji vezera ake aigona chete hope). Asi muna 1918 zvose zvakachinja.

Kwokuzvidira kushaya kuti Civil War

Pashure pokuchinja inotanga muna 1917, Anisimov anosarudza kurega zvidzidzo ake. Anosarudza kuenda rokuzvipira pahofisi Russian hondo yevagari yabata. Anisimov aiva murimi mudiki avakaita uye nomwoyo wose vakatenda ramangwana rakajeka yakapikirwa nesimba neSoviet. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuti hondo akaenda kurwira Mavara. Muna 1918 vakava nhengo Red Army.

Basa iri Red Army

Mumakore akatevera gore pashure kusvika Civil War Aleksandr Anisimov (mutyairi mune ramangwana), akashanda ari Eastern Front, uye muchirongwa hondo kuzorwa Czechoslovak Corps.

Akashanda somutariri mukuru aviamotorista uye akanzi kuna V Socialist dzechikwata. In chete romukova aviamotorista, kubva muna 1919, akanga kune Petrograd I dzechikwata, uyo akatungamirira hondo pamusoro Western Front pamwe Poles.

akaramba achidzidza

Nekuti mushure Civil Hondo dzidzo yepamusoro mumunda avhiyesheni muna Anisimov kwete ipapo, akaenda kudzidza panguva zvinobhururuka chikoro muchiuto-yokungotaura, iyo yaiva Egorievsk. Quite zvinobudirira vakaipedza muna 1922, akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Moscow Higher muKachin uye kubhururuka zvikoro, uye muna 1924 akadzidziswa kubhomba uye vachiridzira mumhepo iri avhiyesheni chikoro Serpukhov.

gore basa

Mukomana uyu apedza dzidzo yake pfupi vakakwanisa kuva nyanzvi mutyairi wendege. Mukati 5 makore kubvira 1928, akanga ari Air Force Institute, mubasa ndege bvunzo basa. Muna 1931, akaenda ichiwedzera uye akagadzwa mukuru kukupfura ake.

Ichi chipo bvunzo mutyairi avepo pabvunzo ndege akadai I-4 uye ini-5. Piloting ari murwi wokutanga, aiitawo yavasina kunozivikanwa "Link-1."

Ndangariro mutyairi

shamwari yepamwoyo Anisimov yose hwake hwaiva Chkalov, ndiro dzayo ishamwari. Zvinosuruvarisa kusaruramisira guru Alexander Frolovich, kazhinji kurangarira sezvo shamwari Chkalov. Asi vaya kurangarira chaizvo Anisimova, akasimbisa kuti zvechokwadi akanga kwakajeka mutyairi wendege. Piloting chidobi ndechake unmatched, zvose chinonetsa aerobatic anofambisa kuti zvinoda unyanzvi, nguva dzose aiita akachena, akaita izvozvo chaizvo sezvingatarisirwa uye zviri nyore.

Zvinonzi pane imwe nguva, muna Chkalov Anisimov aida chido chake kupfuura kudzidza chinhu chitsva muna unyanzvi uye kuti bvunzo ndege.

Vamwe vakanga pachake kuzivana Aleksandrom Frolovichem, akati aigona kuratidza zvakaipa uye utsinye munhu akatambura zvisingakoshi maturo. Munzira dzakawanda, maonero ichi ndechokuti Anisimov haana uye hapana aida kuudza zvakavanzika anonyengera dzavo. Aidavira kuti mutyairi ose vanofanira yayo nemamwe manyorerwo muna aerobatics, uye mumwe nomumwe anofanira kukudziridza vayo. Chokwadi, vakawanda kuudzwa izvozvo.

Muchiitiko chino, Chkalov, kuva pacharo yaisanganisira zvachose nomumwe uye mutyairi akakwanisa kuva shamwari Anisimov. Vaviri shanje vakawanda sezvo vekambani varegererei zvizhinji (somuenzaniso, enyambo kurwisana pachavo kuti shamwari aigona kuronga munguva inotevera bvunzo), kufungisisa uye kuremekedza zvavo isingawanzowanikwi professionalism.

nezvorufu

Alexander Anisimov - nomuedzo mutyairi, uyo akafa mangwanani kwazvo, pazuva rechi37 gore upenyu. Death akamuwana mudenga, asi kwete panguva bvunzo inotevera ndege, sezvo vakawanda vaizofunga. Muna 1934, rimwe French firimu makambani anonzi "Iye-Noir" kupfura "The Aviator" inonzi vakanga kwakatangwa. The French akasarudza kuita stunts uye kupfura chete yakakodzera Anisimov, nokuti vaimuona somunhu aerialists, murume-shiri.

Air Force utungamiri akapa wayo kuti munotenderana kupfura. Zuva rokutanga, October 16, 1934, raiva guru. Anisimov akaridza mhando dzose zvakapesana panguva zvikuru yakaderera kukwira, chiFrench vakafara. Apedza filming Lui Shaber (mumiririri "Iye-Noir") akatopa mutyairi chiratidzo kuyemurwa uye kuonga varindi Swiss. Pasinei inoita rine runyararo, zuva kupfura rechipiri kwaguma norufu.

October 17 Anisimov kudzika pasi, asi nokuti kamera aifanira kutora mazano ake zvakajeka sezvinobvira, kuti kureba kwazvo, aisagona kusimuka. Chitiviri vakasunungura akaputsa yakaderera kukwira. Iye akaputsa uye Anisimova nendege akasuruvara uye akaputsa zvidimbu.

Alexander Anisimov (mutyairi): upenyu pachako

Chokwadika, vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuziva zvakawanda eupenyu kunoshamisa kwakadaro mutyairi ane pachako. Asi pakachena kuwana ruzivo pamusoro wake nevana hazvibviri. Makore mashoma apfuura musi Channel firimu "Chkalov yakaratidzwa. Mapapiro ", iro chakatsaurirwa dzakaitika oupenyu V. Chkalov. Chokwadi, storyline vaisagona kuita pasina yakanakisisa shamwari gamba - Anisimova. In firimu, iri papi somunhu oupenyu, zvinoratidza kuti Alexander aiva mudzimai Margot. Aiva mutambi uye vainyatsoda haana Anisimov uye Chkalov pachake.

Mushure firimu mwanasikana Chkalov vake, Olga, akaramba vakawanda chokwadi zviri tepi iyi. Zvikurukuru, akati kuti mune chokwadi hapana mukadzi anonzi Margo kumbovapo. Maererano Olga, mutyairi Anisimov Aleksandr (mudzimai, vana kuti vari kufarira navanopinda vateereri) waiva mukadzi chete unoda ainzi Bronislaw. Uye, chokwadi, chinhu chikuru muupenyu hwake anotora basa uye rudo ndege. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti uwane chokwadi dzakavandika upenyu mutyairi harizivikanwi.