Dzidzo dzezvakaitika kare. Ndeipi iyo ndege yeGagarin inonzi?

Kungoita zvishoma kudarika hafu yezana remakore yapfuura, zvitsva zvitsva zvakasvika kuvanhu. Uye nhasi hakuna munhu anoshamisika kuti vanhu vari pasi pepasi vanofamba kwete chete, asiwo vanoita tsvakurudzo. Basa rekodmonaut rakava sechinhu chakafanana sechinhu chipi zvacho. Hapana anoedza kunyange kuyeuka mazita avo nemazita ezita. Kunyange zvazvo zita romunhu wokutanga ari mudenga, uye zita rechikepe chinonzi Gagarin, rinoyeukwa uye rinozivikanwa kune vose vanogara pasi pano kusvikira nhasi. Icho chakanga chiri chishamiso chinotyisa chokutanga.

Panzira kuenda kune nyeredzi

Nhasi zita raUri Gagarin kune vose rakabatana kusinganzwisisiki nezvose zvakasikwa. Uye zvichida, zvakaoma kutofungidzira kuti mumwe munhu aigona kuita ichi chinyorwa chinomhanya. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune vostok-1 ngarava pachayo, kunyange zvazvo nekuda kwemauto vakagadzira zvombo vaifanira kusiya zvimwe zvisarudzo zvinokosha. Izvo hazvina kupa chirongwa chekununura chinotyisa panguva yekutanga, pakanga pasina purogiramu yekushambadzira kwepurasitiki uye kunyoresa kwekutsika kwechikepe.

Zvimwe zvaidiwa zvakaitwa paboka rokutanga revadzidzi. Mukuwedzera kune hutano hwakanaka uye hutsika hwepamusoro, hwakanga huchidikanwa kuti kukura kwavo kwakanga kusingasviki 170 cm, uye kuyerwa - kusvika kune 75 kg. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti garcraft yaGagarin yakange isingakwanisi kugadzirisa munhu anorema uye akapfuura. Somugumisiro, hutungamiri, uye kunyange mutongi wega wega, kwenguva yakareba haaigona kusarudza musarudzo. Uye nguva isati yatanga, Sergei Korolev anoda Gagarin. Yakapetwa kaviri yakapiwa kuGermany Titov.

Kuenda kunopikisa

Aprili 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin akaita yekutanga kufamba kwevanhu munzvimbo. Ichokwadi ichi chakava chiitiko chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwezvinobudirira zvemazuva ano. Pazuva iro, mumitauro yose yenyika, vatapi venhau uye vagari venyika dzakawanda vanodzokorora zita rejaji Gagarin. "Vostok-1" yakave yakafanana neyairivha yake.

Uye izvi zvisinei nokuti izvo zvisati zvamboita cosmonaut zvakagadzirirwa mabasa akaoma. Yuri Gagarin aifanira kubudirira kupinda muhutenderedzwa hwePasi, echitenderera 1 revolution uye nyika pane imwe nzvimbo. Mukuwedzera, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuchengetedza diary yakazara yekucherechedza kwake uye manzwiro panguva yose yekufamba. Ichokwadi, kwete nemabasa ose gangi yekutanga Gagarin akakwanisa kubudirira. Saka, akakwira makiromita zana pamusoro pegadziriro yakarongeka, uye panguva yekuderera kwechikonzero nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwemhepo inovhuvhuta inopisa kuitira kuti simbi isvike. Mukuwedzera, yekutanga cosmonaut yakauya pane nzvimbo yakarongwa pedyo neStalingrad muSaratov. Panguva yekufamba kwaive kune humwe humwe humwe humwe hunoshamisa hunogona kutungamirira kurufu rwomutyairi uye kukanganisa kwakakwana kwebasa.

Upenyu shure

Kubvira pazuva iroro, nyika yose yave ichiziva izvo Gagarin spacecraft inonzi. Uye Yury Alekseevich pachake pachake akava nhau chaiye munguva yeupenyu hwake. Munhu wese aida kusangana naye uye anosangana maoko ne "munhu wokudenga" wokutanga. Somugumisiro, kutya kutya kurasikirwa kwekutanga, mutemo wenguva refu haubvumi Gagarin kuti amuke zvakare.

Asi chikepe "Vostok-1" chakanga chichivandudzwa zvakare uye kusvika muna 1963 chakashandiswa zvakanaka. Pamusoro pazvo zvakadaro wakapinda muzvimbo Herman Titov naValentina Tereshkova. Uyezve, mushure mokunge zvikwata zvinotevera zvezvikepe zvakagadzirwa, zvakaratidzwa muna 1965 paVDNKh. Ndezvipi zvakashamisa kune vezvematongerwo enyika, avo vaimboziva chete izvo Gagarin spacecraft yakadanwa. Akapfuura maonero ose anotyisa evakagadzira dzimwe nyika uye vesayenzi vanyori vezvinyorwa.