Wakatumidza sei kuti self-propelled SU-152? Uye akanga ari zvechokwadi "St. John's wort"?

Pakati pezviwero zvezvombo zveSoviet kubva panguva dzeGreat Patriotic War, kune nzvimbo ye "Zveroboy", yakabudiswa mune nhamba shomanana (670 makopi), sezvo SU-152 chikwata chaizvidzivirira chaive chakatumidzwa mauto. Paiva nemhando mbiri dze ACS dzinogona kuvhiringidzika, kunyanya sezvo mazita avo akafanana. Iko pfuti inowanikwa mukugumburwa kwemotokari mbiri idzi dzakafanana - iyi inoshamisa yeML-20 gun. Asi chisiki cheIU-152 chinowedzera simba, chakagara nhaka kubva kune tangi rakakura IS-2.

Zita rekuzvidzivirira SU-152 rakashandiswa kumoto ose, asi sezvo pane musiyano pakati pavo, munhu anofanira kuterera kune mumwe ane KV chassis, kuti afunge nezvenhoroondo yezvisikwa uye zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwacho mberi.

Nzira yepamusoro pachitisi chetangi rakakura

Pachikisi chetangi KV chakanga chatoisa izvi, asi izvi zvakaitwa zvakasiyana. Munguva yehondo neFinland, zvombo zvekukomba neshongwe yakashandurwa KV-2 yakashandiswa mukurwisana. Aya samples aiva nezvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya, purogiramu yakakwirira kwazvo, iyo yakasimudza nzira iyi uye yakagadzirisa kupinda kwezvombo zvevengi muiri. Kuti zvideredze kuyerwa nekukwirira kweruzhinji rwekugadzirisa urongwa uye kuyananisa teknolojia yekugadzirwa kwayo, muna 1943 tanjiniya veTylyabinsk vakasarudza kuisa pfuti muimba yakagadziriswa. Muna December wegore rimwe chete, basa rekugadzira maitiro rakapedzwa, uye Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant yakatanga kushandiswa seri.

Hapana chinhu chinoshamisa pazita rekuiswa. SU-152 uye yakagadziriswa: simiti inogadziriswa nemupfu wechipfuva 152 mm.

Tank Fighter

Chaizvoizvo, chero kukanganisa kwema tangi, maererano neklassical tactical yesayenzi, inokonzera kukanganisa kwemurairo. Munhu ane unyanzvi kana mukuru wehurumende anofanira kutarisira kusungirirwa kwakavanzika kwezvikepe zvake zvombo zvehondo pane chikamu chekudzivirirwa kwevavengi, uko hakuchazovi nekunetsana kukuru. Zvisinei, Hondo Yenyika II yakaputsa maitiro akaiswa, uye matangi aigara akarwisana. Pakazosvika 1943, maGermany aive ne "Tigers" aigona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemaoko eSoviet mauto kubva kure, saka pakanga pane chido chekirasi chaiyo - tangi muparadzi. I "Wort John's wort," sezvo SU-152 chikwata chaizvidzidzira chakanga chakatumidzwa zita pakarepo, chaiva chekuita semashini akadaro, kunyange zvazvo ML-20 inonzi yakagadzirwa kune rimwe basa - kupera kwezvigaro zvakasimba zvakasikwa zvemuvengi akadzika zvakanaka.

Kubatsira kweSU-152

Hazvizivikanwi kuti maGermany tankmen ainzi zita reSU-152 rakadzivirira sei, asi rakapa zvinetso zvizhinji. Soviet pfuti dzekuzvidzivirira dzinogona kupisa kubva panzvimbo dzakasvibiswa pane imwe nzira inobatsira, asi, nokuda kweizvi, zviratidzo kana kuti kugadziriswa zvaidiwa.

Kubudirira kukuru kwekombiyuta itsva kwaive nesimba rakasimba-refu uye yakareba yakareba moto. Uwandu hweprojekiti hwaive kubva pa40 kusvika ku 49 kilogram, uye apo tsvimbo yakavimbiswa kuparadza chero chinangwa chehondo. Rutivi rwenyama, zvichibvumira kuti tariro ine chikonzero chechikonzero ichocho, yaiva kure nemamita 1800 mamita. Chassis uye magetsi zvaive nemapanganiso, asi kwakanga kusina zvimwe zvavo kupfuura muvengi mukuru - Tiger T-VI tank.

Pakutanga izvi izvi zvinoshamisa zvikuru, asi panewo matambudziko anoita kuti zvive nechokwadi kuti zita rezita rekuzvidzivirira SU-152 rakanyatsogadzirwa.

Iyo "chikara"

Kuti tinyatsonzwisisa mikana yepfuti yedu yekuzvidzivirira panguva yezvombo zvekushandisa ne "Tiger", zvakakosha kuenzanisa nhengo dzemichina iyi mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Saka, chinhu chekutanga iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kune huwandu hwemoto wakananga. Iyo inenge yakafanana kune idzi mbiri, asi inofanira kuonekwa kuti hutsika hweGermany optics naCarl Zeiss hwakakwirira kupfuura yedu, kunyange zvazvo zvisikwa zveSoviet zvisingagoni kunzi zvakaipa.

Chinhu chechipiri chinokosha chiyero chemoto. Vadziviriri vedu vaigona kuita zvidhi zviviri chete paminiti, vakapindira nechiremera chakaremera che projectile (kusvika pamakirogiramu 60) uye kuomeswa mumagetsi. Panguva imwecheteyo, maGermany angadai akadzinga katanhatu.

Nyaya yechitatu yekufananidza ndeyekuita. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo zvakakonzera zita risingazivikanwi rechimiro chekuzvidzivirira SU-152. Pano, hukuru hwedu hwekudzivirira hutongi huri pamusoro pemuvengi "mhuka" haugoni kuponeswa. Pano pane 88 mammita kupikisa 152! Dambudziko raiva rekuti muGermany caliber yakange yakwana kudarika nemamita matanhatu-centimeter zvombo zveSoviet pfuti. Uye maJalimane aiva nezvakawanda zvezvombo mumapurisa - 90 nekusvika makumi maviri edu. Uye zvakadaro, pa "Tiger" shongwe yakashandurwa nemotokari yemagetsi, uye ML-20 yakave nekona yenguva yakangosvika madigiri gumi nemaviri pane imwe neimwe.

Vanhu vanokunda

Tichigovera zvose zvinhu, tinogona kugumisa kuti pfuti yedu yekuzvidzivirira mukutarisana ne "Tiger" yakanga yava kuda kuparadzwa, asi haisi. Nenguva imwe neimwe mhedzisiro yemudhaini yakakanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira kudzidziswa kwevashandi, kuwanikwa kwechiitiko chokurwisana, uye ruzivo rwemunda, uye kushinga. Zvaive zvakakosha uye kutora nzvimbo iri nani, uye nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuwona muvengi, uye wekutanga kutema, uye, kunyanya kukosha, kupinda. Uye kazhinji izvi zvose zvakagadziriswa zviri nani kune tangi dzedu dzokurwa kupfuura dzeJalimane. Uye zvino vaigona kurumbidza motokari yavo: "St. John's wort!" (Sezvo masoja eRed Army ainzi zita reSU-152 rinodzivirira).