Achilles - gamba echiGiriki mungano

Achilles - gamba echiGiriki mungano, zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa kuti chiitiko kuitawo pamusoro Trojan War. About unhu ichi Homer akanyora mubhuku rake "rinonzi Iliad." Uye kunyange zvazvo "rinonzi Iliad" riri ibasa yakakura achirondedzera hondo Troy, chokwadi, iri nyaya kupopotedzana pakati achilles uye Agamemnon mambo. Zvakakonzera kuti zviitiko, vakasarudza mugumisiro kukombwa guta-gore gumi.

Mabviro achilles

Achilles aiva gamba. Uye pakutanga haana kunyange nokuda yezviito zvake. Just umhare njodzi achilles akatongerwa pavaizvarwa. Pashure pezvose, maererano mungano yechiGiriki, mwanakomana, uyo akazviratidza nokuda kubatana usingafi vamwari pamwechete vanhuwo, ave gamba. Haana nhaka kusafa, zvisinei, aigona kuvimba nokudzivirirwa kudenga uye nehama, somunhu mutemo, nevakange mano anoshamisa, kunyanya - kurwa.

Amai achilles waiva mugungwa nymph KARAMOKO uye baba - Peleus, uyo akatonga myrmidons. Saka kazhinji mu "rinonzi Iliad" gamba anonzi achilles (zvinoreva mwanakomana Peleus). No munhuwo muchato pakati munhu yepanyika uye usingafi nymph iri akatsanangura mune ngano. KARAMOKO yakamutswa Hera, Zeus, uye paakaedza kunyengedza jaya nymph, iye, kutenda achitarisirwa kuti akamuratidza mudzimai wake pamutemo, akaramba voluptuous yeOlympia. Sechirango, Zeusi akapa KARAMOKO kuti rufu.

Ahilessova chitsitsinho

Nguva zvayakapfuura uye KARAMOKO pamwe Peleus akaberekerwa vana. Kuziva kuti usingafi kana kwete, KARAMOKO achangoberekwa vazodzikisa kupinda Poto mvura. Saka akafa navanakomana matanhatu okutanga. The wechinomwe achilles. baba Izvi akamuponesa kubva unenviable kutapwa hama, kuti nguva kusarudza mwanakomana wake. Pashure KARAMOKO mashizha murume uye odzokera kurarama pasi pegungwa. Asi iye anoramba kunyatsotevera upenyu mwanakomana wake.

Maererano neimwe ngano, KARAMOKO achilles akadonha zvishoma mumvura dzvene Styx, magetsi muumambo muHadhesi. Makapiwa mwana asingakundiki. Chete chitsitsinho - nzvimbo iyo zvakasimba dzaidzidziswa mai vake, akaramba pangozi. Saka, pane rakadzikama okuti "achilles chitsitsinho", rinopa pfungwa nzvimbo simba romunhu.

Mushure kuenda wake Peleus anotumira mwanakomana muduku kumutsa kuti centaur Chiron. Anoidyisa mhuka ake mumwongo pane wamai mukaka. Mukomana rinokura zvakaoma uye anonzwisisa sayenzi pfuti muridzi. Uye maererano vamwe nemishumo, uye achiporesa hwemashiripiti.

Visiting Lycomedes

Chiron, izvo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, uye aiva chipo foreteller, rinotiudza KARAMOKO kuti kana mwanakomana wake aizorega kuitawo kukasaitwa Trojan War, anofanira kurarama kwenguva yakareba. Kana iye odzokera vaGiriki kuhwina, asi achilles achafa. Izvi rinokurudzira KARAMOKO kutumira mwanakomana wake mumwe chitsuwa - Skyros, undoriviga pakati vakunda vamambo Lycomedes. Nokuti vakachengeteka zvikuru, achilles anogaramo akapfeka vakadzi nguo.

maitiro ichi sokuti aiomerwa nokuda gamba, chido haufi mukurumbira. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti panguva iyo mukomana akanga haawanzotauri namashanu okuberekwa. Iyi ndiyo nguva, yakarondedzerwa Homer mu "rinonzi Iliad," achilles akava fledged ruzivo murwi. Pashure kukombwa ari haripindiki guta kwakatora makore makumi maviri. Uye nguva yose iyi vaGiriki havana kugara kumativi ose panzvimbo. Vakarwisa maguta pedyo uye rikaparadzwa navo. Zvino kwaiva nejaya. Vasingatyi, asi vanoteerera mirayiridzo mai vake naMwari.

Uchisangana Odysseus

Zvichakadai, hochekoche zviitiko zvinotungamirira kuunganidzwa revarwi pakurwisa Troy. Priest Kalhant inozivisa kuti kana mwanakomana Peleus haangarevi chinhano pamushandirapamwe, vaGiriki dzakamirira kuti unorema kukundwa. Ipapo Achaean madzishe pakarepo pa Odyssey uye akatuma achilles vake Skyros chitsuwa.

Kuziva kuti vaende kundorwa vamwari asingafi ndakafanana simba - a anodhura, Odysseus akarwawo kunyengerai. Iye sokuti aingovawo vaifamba achitengesa uye chinopinda muruvanze rwemupristi Lycomedes. Kuparidzira zvigadzirwa zvako pamberi vakunda vamambo, Odysseus anoisa pakati zvishongo uye kwazvo yakashongedzwa zvombo.

Panguva yakatarwa, vanhu Odysseus pamusoro mirairo yake vaiva aramu. All vasikana vakapararira, haana kurasikirwa kwake achilles chete. Zviri ake uye rakapa. The jaya yabata pfuti uye akamhanya kunosangana zvekufungidzira vavengi. Declassified Odysseus, achilles anobvuma kubatana udyire rutsigiro uye zvinotora naye shamwari dzinodiwa Patroclus, naye vakura pamwe chete.

Chibayiro Iphigenia

Uye ndicho chinhu chihombe Greek nezvikepe, dzaisanganisira zvino ari kukupfura Myrmidons makumi mashanu warships, rinotungamirirwa achilles, anosvika muguta Troy. All Kuzarurwa zvaibatanidzwa uye asingafi vagere Olympus. Uye vamwe vavo vakatsigira Trojans, uye chikamu kudivi nevaGiriki. Nokuda dzose vanamwari runonyengera kutsigira vanotsigira Troy, rechiGiriki rengarava, kuita chinhu nokuda kushaya mhepo yakanaka, yakamira pamhenderekedzo Aulis chitsuwa.

Kalhant inoti kumwe kurasika: mhepo wakanaka anotinhwa chete apo Agamemnon, mutungamiriri weuto Greek, akatanga kurwisa Troy, chibayiro mwanasikana wake Iphigenia. Baba hakusi vavhiringidzika. Dambudziko akaona chete sei kununura musikana chete pachitsuwa chacho? Naizvozvo Iphigenia kutumira nhume ine mashoko kuti iye akapiwa kuroorwa achilles uye kuroorana vanofanira kuuya Aulis. Description mufananidzo achilles, gamba echiGiriki mungano, hazvina kusiya hanya, uye iye anouya chitsuwa kuti muchato. Asi, iye anowana chaipo paaritari.

Imwe shanduro nyaya anozviti achilles asingazivi chinhu pamusoro pechirongwa zvakaipa. Zvino wakati azvinzwa mumaoko vaimhanyira vadzivirire Kunyengerwa wamambo. Asi nhema vamba munoudza mwanakomana Peleus Haana tsitsi, nekuti aida nokukurumidza hwokuenda Troy. Uye kana vamwari zvinoda chibayiro, uyo vangati navo? In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Iphigenia achiri akaponeswa. Zvisinei, kwete gamba, asi vakawanda mwarikadzi Atemisi, iyo yakatsiviwa Mukadzi nondo.

Uchisangana Amazon

Asi kuti sezvo zvingaita, munhu kwave zvikanzi, vaGiriki akasvika zvakanaka kuna Troy. Saka vakatanga refu yakakombwa ari embattled guta. Sezvambotaurwa, achilles haana kugara asina zvaaiita napo. Akasvika pakuzivikanwa pakutanga chaipo hondo, kuwana mumwe pashure mumwe kukunda mbiri pamusoro Troy akapoteredza uye zvitsuwa zviri pedyo. Maererano mungano yechiGiriki, mwanakomana Priam, vakaurayiwa achilles vakazoroorwa vakasangana panguva iyi akashinga uye akabudirira mutori. Uye achilles akaramba nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza unyanzvi hwake pfuti muridzi.

Mumwe munhuwo yaingopambwa achilles anouya kunzwisisa mambokadzi Amazon Pentiseliey kuti apo yakavigwa yakaoma nokuda Revenge tribeswoman. Pashure hapana kurwa nyore gamba kunouraya mambokadzi uye une muropa kuguma pfumo ngowani kuti chakavigwa zvose rokumusoro chikamu chiso, anoriposhera kumukadzi. Akarova naye runako, gamba inowira murudo naye.

Pedyo mumwe echiGiriki varwi - Thersites. Maererano unflattering kurondedzerwa Homer, munhu hachifadzi chaizvo nyaya. Iye mhosva achilles ruchiva akafa uye pokes ayo maziso nepfumo. Pasina kufunga, achilles anotenderuka uye rimwe chete kurwadzisa shaya kunouraya Thersites.

Briseis uye Chryseis

Mune imwezve kwidza vaGiriki akakunda Briseis, iyo inosiya pacharo ave murongo achilles. The mungano rinotsanangura kuti wechiduku mukadzi haisi kuvaremedza nzvimbo yake. Pane kudaro, nguva dzose ane rudo uye munyoro.

Panguva ino, Agamemnon uye kunakidzwa zvibereko vachirwisa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iye, somunhu mugove okuwana, akapa vane tsvarakadenga Chryseis. Asi vari mumusasa, baba vake anouya achipemha kutenga shure mwanasikana. Agamemnon anotsvinyira Makamufukidza nokunyara kicks. Ipapo baba vasiyiwa paakanga akateterera rubatsiro kuna Apollo uye anotumira nevaGiriki chekorera. All muporofita chete Kalhant anotsanangura chikonzero kusafara uye rinoti kuti musikana anofanira kusunungurwa. It rinotsigira achilles zvakasimba. Asi Agamemnon aisada bvumidza. Manzwiro mhanya kumusoro.

Chokusawirirana Agamemnon

Pakupedzisira Chryseis achiri kubudiswa. Zvisinei, akaputika Agamemnon, nepfundepfunde, anosarudza kutsiva achilles. Naizvozvo, somunhu muripo, iye inoita iye Briseis. Akatsamwa gamba anoramba kuramba kubatanidzwa muhondo. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, zviitiko dzinotanga nokukurumidza kukura, sezvo rinonzi Iliad rinozvitsanangura. Duel pamusoro achilles uye Hector ari zvisingadzoreki pedyo. Kufanana Mugumisiro wakaipa uko zvichakutungamirira.

kungopeta achilles

VaGiriki kutambura kukundwa pashure kukundwa. Asi vakatadzira achilles, izvozvo hazvina munhu achivanyengetedza, uye anoramba vakaneta. Asi kamwe ari kutsigira Troy vashori akasunda pamahombekombe. Zvadaro, kuteerera kuteterera shamwari yake Patroclus, achilles anobvuma, kuti akatungamirira Myrmidons kuhondo. Patroclus anokumbira mvumo kutora zvombo uye mumwe avagamuchira. Muhondo inotevera, Hector - muchinda Trojan, vachitora Patroclus ari zvombo achilles nokuda yakakurumbira gamba, iye anouraya. Izvi chinokurwadzai munhu duel pamusoro achilles uye Hector.

Duel pamwe Hector

Pauchadzidza rufu Patroclus, achilles ndiore mwoyo anoda utsinye kutsiva. Anovhiringidza pachake kunorwa uye akaparadza mumwe nomumwe vose varwi simba. Zvinoitwa achilles, izvo zvinoita naye pechiitiko ichi, Homer ndiye mugumo upenyu yose gamba. Yaiva nguva kubwinya usingafi, aakanga kurota. Oga, akati adzosera muvengi achivasundira kumasvingo Troy.

Nokutya, asi Trojans mundovanda shure masvingo simba kweguta. All kunze chete. Noble Hector ndiye oga anosarudza kudzorera mwanakomana Peleus. Asi kunyange murwi uyu kwakarungwa muhondo iri akatya rava kusvika muvengi wake chisimba kutiza. Three vakagumisa achilles uye Hector pamusoro Troy vasati akasangana muhondo chinouraya. Prince aisagona kudzivisa akawira, mukakuvadza nokuda pfumo achilles. Akabatanidza chitunha ngoro yake, vakakakatira vakakakatira muviri Hector kuti musasa wake achilles. Uye chete kusuwa zvechokwadi uye kuzvininipisa dzisinganyaradziki baba Hector, Mambo Priam, uyo akauya kwaari unarmed mumusasa, akanyevenutsa mwoyo weNobel, uye akabvuma kuti vadzoke muviri. Zvisinei, achilles akagamuchira rudzikinuro - ndarama yakasvika Prince Hector kuti Troy sezvo zvikuru.

rufu gamba

Achilles pachake anourayiwa panguva kubatwa pamusoro Troy. Zvino kwete pasina kupindira vamwari. Apollo, izvo sickens kusaremekedza kwaari munhuwo zvake, asingaoneki anotumira museve kupfurwa Paris, muduku munun'una Hector. Arrow chinodzinga chitsitsinho kusvika gamba - ake simba gwapa chete - uye anotendeuka zvinouraya. Asi kufa kuramba katyamadza achilles achiri yakawanda Trojans. muviri wake kunze kwerima rokurwa Ajax. Achilles akavigwa pamwe zvizere inokudza, uye mapfupa ake vakaradzikwa yendarama urn namafupa Patroclus.