Uye munoziva sei Moscow ainzi Moscow?

zita nerimwe wakananga nzvimbo, Nzvimbo kana rwizi rine midzi yawo. Makambozvibvunzawo here kuti nei Moscow ainzi Moscow? nyaya Izvi zvinofadza uye nharo.

Parizvino, pane shanduro dzakawanda kwakabva zita guru reRussia. Rakajairika, izvo kazhinji rinoreva nhoroondo Moscow vana - ndiko kuumbwa mazwi matsva kubva maviri. Guta rine Midzi mbiri - "Cove" rinoreva "zvakavanzika" uye "Mosquito", zvichireva kuti "dombo". Saka, zvinoreva "ibwe pokuvanda." Placename akazotamira uye rwizi. Zvisinei, muna zvemadzimambo zvinoratidza kuti guta rakanga rakavakwa Yuriem Dolgorukovym, akamira pamahombekombe Moscow-rwizi, saka akatora zita zvawo.

Sei Moscow akadana Moscow? Nhasi kare maonero diverge. Vamwe vavo kuona midzi kunzvimbo zita iri reBaltic uye kwechiSlavonic madzinza kuti kamwe vaigara munharaunda ano Metropolis. Vamwe vanotsvaka yakatangira ari mutauro Finnish, uye kunyange Mongol-wechiTatar. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akawanda anobvuma kuti Standard Version, maererano izvo rwizi, uye ipapo guta zita rokuti Finns. Mumutauro wavo "Mosquito" anogona kushandurwa kuti "Bear" kana "Cow" PARTICIPLE "Sekai" - semvura. Vateveri "necheSalvic" Shanduro vanodavira kuti zita rinoreva nomumachakwi, firebox nharaunda, dampness, nokuti guta zvechokwadi wakanga waradzikwa zvakasimba dzezvimwe. Sei Moscow akadana Moscow? Panewo biblical shanduro, maererano izvo pamahombekombe vakagara pamusoro nemudzimai ane mhando - Mesech uye Kwa. kutanga Vagari ava vakanga vana - I uye High chikoro, uyo akapa mazita avo mumwe rwizi - Yauza. Ndeupi shanduro kwakarurama, hazvina yekudyidzana akatorwa kubvuma rimwe. vanotsvakurudza kuisa mberi pfungwa itsva, acharuramisira navo, kuratidza, asi vachava chete achakwanisa kutonga nguva dzose gore.

Where kutanga nhoroondo Moscow? Muchidimbu zvinogona vakafunga kuti 1147. Yakanga pasi musi uyu Hypation Chronicle anotaura guta apo Prince Yuri anokumbira Prince Svyatoslav pamusoro Chernigov. Maererano nengano, guta guru pamire pazvikomo nomwe, asi mashoko aya - hapana kupfuura ingano. Studies havana yakasimbisa kuvapo mukati rekare Castle kana chikomo, pane chete nzvimbo diki inflated. Nechekare muna 1156 mumusha macho rakanga takapoteredzwa nomugero uye emapuranga masvingo. Dmitry Donskoy muna 1367 akarayira kuvaka rusvingo rwematombo panzvimbo stockade. The monolith nezvidhina akapoteredza Kremlin yakavakwa mumakore 1485-1495. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, guta Tver aikunda ushasha, uye akava musimboti kubatana weRussia. Kubudirira Moscow akapa rwizi, iyo akapa nzira yokubudisa kuna Oka, Volga, Dnieper uye Don. Iye akaisimbisa sezvo guru rokutonga Ivan Kalita.

Kutaura zvazviri, kwete richikosha, nei Moscow akanzi Moscow. Chinhu chikuru kuti guta iri rakanaka pane panyika mepu! Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka, azere nemamwe ounyanzvi ose mapurani, mumapaki nemapindu, masangano ano uye zvinoshamisa engineering. Rine pachake munuhwi yayo, ungaenzaniswa kune chimwe chinhu. Grad, wakapfuurira nemiedzo yakawanda kare, sezvinoita shiri tarenda Phoenix, kamwe zvakare amuka madota. Hazvina akakunda kana vakundi revanhu, kana moto, kana nguva. Uye nokuda kuti vanofanira kuyemurwa!