Rugare Tilsit

Pakutanga IXX remakore muEurope, zvakaitika, zvakazoita 1807 pakati Napoleon Bonaparte uye Russian Emperor Alexander I akanga asaina Chibvumirano Tilsit, zvazvinoita remangwana nzira yose kare.

Achizviti muna 1804, mambo French, Napoleon unobereka pfungwa kukunda Europe. Zvinopesana ake zvirongwa pakati Austria, Great Britain, Russia, Umambo Naples, Portugal neSweden kumisa wechitatu mubatanidzwa Anti-French. Austerlitz mubatanidzwa mauto vakakundwa, uye Austria akaita chibvumirano kwomubatanidzwa Bonaparte. Russia ari muhurumende chechina, izvo zvaisanganisira Britain uye Prussia, kupfuurira vemauto akavhiyiwa pamusoro Napoleon nemauto. In hondo Friedland chando 1807 uto Russian vakakundwa French uye rakamanikidzwa shure. Napoleon akanga yakawana chinangwa chake uye akakwanisa kumanikidza Kesari Alexander zvinonyadzisa uye hazvikubatsiriyi muzvinhu zvose, Chibvumirano Tilsit.

Kusaina chesungano

Musangano Madzimambo maviri kwakaitika muguta Tilsit. Zvino Sovetsk muna Kaliningrad mudunhu. June 25, 1807 pamusoro rwizi Neman kundosangana Madzimambo akavaka igwa, paiva musangano chiso nechiso, yakanga kwakakomba zvikuru, asi zvinosuwisa, nemigumisiro yakaipa nokuda Russian Empire. Izvi zvakateverwa misangano inoverengeka pakati vakuru rinoti uye kunyange Alexander aivapo anovanza French mauto. July 7, 1807 akanga asaina Chibvumirano Tilsit. Kubvira akatanga redraw mepu dzeEurope, izvo, uye makuru, aiva mavambo nomugumo rokutonga Napoleon Bonaparte.

Terms of chibvumirano (tendero)

Rugare Tilsit vakaisa Russian Empire ari disadvantageous chaizvo chinzvimbo. Maererano chibvumirano ichi, Kesari Alexander I akamanikidzwa kuenda zvinotevera zvichemo:

• vabatane blockade yawo shamwari - United Kingdom;
• kucherechedza Napoleon zvose ake kukunda;
• France kubatsira muhondo;
• abve Moldova;
• vanoziva hama Napoleon madzimambo (Naples, Dutch uye Westphalian);
• kuziva dzidzo novimba French Duchy pamusoro Warsaw.

Rugare Tilsit muna 1807 chose oga muUK, waiva dziri blockade, uye Napoleon akanga asiya kuti vavengi vavo chinzvimbo zvirongwa.

Terms of chibvumirano (muripo)

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kubudikidza nokusaina Chibvumirano Tilsit muna 1807, Mambo Alexander I uye akaita zvichemo dzinoverengeka Bonaparte. Russia muna muripo akaenda Białystok dhipatimendi. Danzig panguva ino anova guta akasununguka, uye hama Emperor Alexander, kuti Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III, paanodzoka zvekare Prussia, muSilesia uye Pomerania.

Rugare Tilsit, migumisiro yacho

Progressive akaturikidzana wokuRussia vanhu akadudzira mashoko rugare chibvumirano sezvo nembama kumeso, uye Napoleon sekamwana akabvuta chigaro, kwete kunzi. Zvakanditorera mumwe makore mashanu Russian aigona vakatendeseka uye pachena kutarira nemumwe. Chete Hondo 1812 , akanga asingakwanisi kupa mukana uyu.

Rugare Tilsit, migumisiro iyo upfumi Russian vachange akanzwa, chokwadi, akanga nenjodzi. Pakutanga mashoko XIX remakore Russian umambo yawapihwa zviyo, hemp, matanda uye zvakawanda kune European kumusika. Nokuda blockade of Zimbabwe, iyo nezvokuvandudzika mugove kunze kwenyika Russian cheshumba, upfumi wokuRussia Empire kwakaita atambura zvikuru kukuvara. Kukanganiswa vatengesi uye varidzi. Continental blockade kweEngland akakonzera kuderera mune Russian basa anenge kaviri, uye coffers ayo yekudyidzana "wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose". Vazhinji vose, kubva rugare chibvumirano pakati Tilsit Prussia vakatambura. Paakarasikirwa hafu yenyika yavo uye akabhadhara yokugadzirisa kuFrance kusvikira pakuguma XIX remakore.