Chii Holocaust?

Kudzidza nhoroondo mabhuku Second World War, mumwe anogona kazhinji kusangana shoko kwakadaro se "chinopiswa". pfungwa iyi akaita kupi? Chii Holocaust? Ngatiedzei kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi nemimwe.

Chii Holocaust?

Shoko iri riri yechiGiriki mavambo uye rinoreva "chinopiswa." Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kutsanangura zviitiko makore 1933-45 pakati kushungurudzwa uye zvinoparadza vechiJudha vanhu nevaNazi. Documentary mabhuku mamiriro rakauraya vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu panguva iyi.

Holocaust. nyaya

Anti-Semitism Policy muchivande kuitwa munyika dzokuMadokero kusvikira muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu. Zvadaro, somugumisiro ezvoupfumi, zvechitendero uye zvimwe kuzvipokanidza, rudzi rwechiJudha kwave misha kumabvazuva Europe. Zvisinei, pane kutambudzwa havana kumborega. Uye kunyange chechi yechiKristu waitsigira kutambudzwa wavaJudha.

Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri basa initiator uye murongi Anti-oukuru mutemo zvinotora pamusoro Germany. Kubvira panguva iyoyo uye panguva nokutambudzwa yevaJudha makore gumi kuwana unhu utsinye vakawanda kutambudzwa uye kuparadzwa noutsinye. Matanho aya chinozoiswa maererano mutemo yaHitler Nazism.

Kare 1924, Adolf Hitler akanyora bhuku rinonzi "Mein Kampf" yake yakakurumbira, umo iye unoruramisa "mamiriro" ari kuparadzwa kwevaJudha. pashure pemakore maviri akauya simba, anosika nhevedzano mitemo Anti-vechiJudha dzidziso. mirau iyi kupinza mabasa vaJudha kwazvo munyaya zvose zvoupenyu, tichivanyima citizenship uye wairambidza michato pamwe vokuGermany.

Muna 1938, ivo hwokuuraya vechiJudha kwakatangwa mirairo Adolf Hitler, iro dzakakurumbira rinonzi "Kristallnacht". Pamusangano vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu vakaendeswa kumisasa yevasungwa.

Chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kutanga utsinye kwevanhu German kuitwa munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope.

Hitler wokuti kurutivi vaJudha

Kunzwisisa chii Kukuru uye yakavimbika kufungidzira pamwero wayo zvichibvira, wakati familiarized pamwe mirayiridzo inokosha dzidziso nevaNazi. Hitler aidavira kuti rudzi German inoda zvakanakira ezvinhu oupenyu. Izvi zvinogoneka chete nokuda dispossession vaJudha uye mamwe marudzi ndima pasi hwaHerodhi zvavo, izvo, nokuda Kusabatsira, gare gare vatsakatiswe. Zvinangwa izvi, boka racho aHitler, mune dzatorwa ivo dzakatangwa rinokosha yevasungwa mumusasa rufu. Nokuti kuparadza vanhu vechiJudha kuti German vaNazi vaishandisa gasi makamuri uye nemotokari.

Vakaurayiwa nevaNazi

On muganhu Russia somugumisiro kungopfura vakawanda vakauraya vaJudha vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. Zvinenge vanhu zviuru mazana mashanu vakafa yechibharo uye ghettos nokushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, chirwere nokushungurudzwa.

Kukunda Anti-Semitism

Muna 1942, Jewish Dare rakapa mashoko umo akadana vaJudha vose pamusoro nyika kuti basa tinorwisana German Fascism. Kudanidzira akaita chinhu chakonzerwa. Vaimbove vasungwa occupiers German vakasikwa nemauto dzose, mapoka emagandanga, uye mumisasa yevasungwa - a kuramba boka. Kurwisa pamusoro fronts zvose, vaJudha akatungamirira shingirira tinorwisana nevaNazi. Zvichida umhare uye panguva imwe chete chiitiko chinorwadza aiva yemuna kwakaitika muna Warsaw cram muna 1944, apo vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi vakaurayiwa. Nokuti vazhinji vavo vanofa vari kutamburira yaitova chimiro kurwisa pakunamata uye ushingi.

Muna 1945, pashure peHondo Yenyika II, rokuNuremberg dare, nokutanga pakati enyika yose vepamusoro akapa vakuru Nazi occupiers mhosva kupondwa. Saka kupera nguva kutambudzwa guru revaJudha.

Ndizvo zvinotaura Holocaust. Nokuti yose vechiJudha shoko iri nguva dzose vanotaura zvisingatsungiririki kurwadziwa mumwoyo make.