Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich: dzokororai Biography zvinhu uye

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, Biography zvinhu uye inova nyaya pakudzokorora uku, mumwe rakakurumbira uye rakakura Russian kare yacho XIX remakore. Uyezve, anonzi nomukurumbira, munyori, muparidzi, muteresi pakati Antiquities uye munyori. Zvechokwadi mabasa ake zvakabetsera kukura anopa National zvenhoroondo sayenzi ayo kutsvakurudza nzira yakanga shoko idzva munezvimwe nesayenzi.

Zvimwe zvinhu muupenyu

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, pfupi Biography kuti ndiyo nyaya ino akararama refu uye nezvibereko upenyu (1800-1875). Akanga ari mwanakomana serf ane Count Saltykov, asi akagamuchira rusununguko rwake, dzidzo uye akapinda enhoroondo-philological rorusununguko Moscow University. Pano akatsigira chinyorwa tenzi wake uye akava purofesa.

Akadzidzisa Russian uye nyika nhoroondo, uye nokukurumidza Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich akava mukuru weDhipatimendi zvenhoroondo Russian, iyo yakavambwa kuyunivhesiti bumbiro muna 1835. Zvisinei, pashure penguva, akamanikidzwa kubuda pambiru. Zvino 1844 nokuda kuti mukakavadzane pamwe muvimbwi pakati tsika. Sezvo Pogodin akazvipira chete kuti tsvakurudzo, journalistic uye voruzhinji mabasa. Kubva 1820 kusvika 1850 akabudisa magazini kuchinja divi.

Work pamwe zvinyorwa

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich anozivikanwa somunhu muteresi pakati Antiquities Russian. Akaunganidza zvekare uye curiosities siyana. Pavo zvinorondedzerwa kwazvo uye akabudiswa. Panyaya iyi, basa rake rakanga zvibereko kuti nhoroondo nesayenzi. Zvechokwadi, panguva iyoyo akasangana ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo. Naizvozvo, okusuma kupinda nesayenzi kuparadzirwa zvinyorwa zvakanga zvakanyanya kukosha. muunganidzwa wake Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich vakatanga kuunganidza zvakawanda pamakore 1830. Ivo chinokosha nhamba zvinoratidza yekare akawanikwa: mifananidzo, mifananidzo, inoratidza, siginicha yangu ndichipa vanhu yakakurumbira vanhu zvekare, kusanganisira gungano zvinhu. Izvi zvose wakanzi "Drevlekhranilishche".

urongwa

Wezvenhau akabhadhara ngwariro chaiyo nhoroondo Russian yekare uye Ages. Chinotaura pamusoro dambudziko kwaita hurumende. Muna 1825 akanyora chinyorwa "tenzi wake On mabviro Rus '. mubvunzo uyu kuziva kwaari nekuti ipapo akaona musiyano nzira okukura wenyika yedu uye nyika dzokuMadokero kweEurope. Somuenzaniso, iye akashora kukunda yakaitika idzi rugare rakapihwa Normans mu Russia. Muna 1834 Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich akadzivirira dissertation yake yechipiri "On the enhoroondo Nestor," izvo achidonongodza zvinopa dambudziko. Uyezve, iye aifarira mubvunzo zvikonzero kuwedzera Moscow. Uye wokutanga dzekare akasika dzidziso "kuungana simba" vatongi vayo.

periodization

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich akasika ake anotevedzana afoot nhoroondo Russian. Pokutangira zvakanzi achidana Varyags. Zvisinei, zvinonzi waiti kukosha pakusikwa mamiriro akanga necheSalvic chinhu. nguva iyi yokutanga, akapedza ushe Yaroslav, nguva anoenderana kwokupedzisira kumbopeta Russian statehood. Muganhu rechipiri pachikuva, iye rinorondedzerwa nechisimba pakati Tatars uye kugadzwa Tartar joko. Mangwana iyoyo, Moscow, zvinoreva kuti nguva kusvikira pakutanga ushe Peter I. Uye pakupedzisira, yazvino nguva nayo Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich akadana nguva zvitupa, pamwe kunyanya akataura zvakanaka pamusoro abolition pakati serfdom.

Tikaenzanisa wokuRussia uye nyika nhoroondo

A musayendisiti akaita nhamba pfungwa dzinonakidza pamusoro zvakafanana uye kusiyana maererano pave Europe uye Russia. Maererano naye, avo kare ane kufanana zhinji: feudalism uye yakananga ezvinhu, ayo unozotevera kwakaderera uye nokusimbaradza poumambo. Zvisinei, vaongorori vanoti kuti pasinei zvakafanana, nyaya idzi kumbobvira piringisha. Akazosvika kuna pakugumisa kuti nyika yedu iri kukura chaizvo nzira. Izvi zvinogoneka nemhaka yokuti mamiriro rakavakwa rugare muumhizha, kwete kukunda. Uye saka umambo yakachengeteka kubva nokumukirana, izvo panguva ino kwakaitika pamusoro kondinendi.

Zvinorehwa nhoroondo

Munyori, pfungwa, akanga pedyo Slavophiles, sezvo yokupedzisira uyewo vakataura pamusoro yepakutanga nzira okukura reRussia. Around chete pfungwa mune zvaakanyora Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich. Huru zvenhoroondo basa mutsvakurudzi - iri zvichida "Research, mashoko uye hurukuro panhau Russian." Iye akaisa zvikuru kuranga yetsika uye dzokutsigira nyika dzidzo, sezvinoonekwa wake protectress uye muchengeti runyararo. Aidavira kuti munyika yedu hapana chikonzero kuti echimurenga nenyonganyonga kubva panguva yakare vanhu vakavimbika kuna autocracy, kutenda kwechokwadi uye mutauro waamai. Saka, musayendisiti akaenda dzidziso pamutemo nyika, yakasimbiswa panguva ino.

About vatongi

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, Photo iyo chinopiwa munyaya, kuwedzera kune Ages uye kare kare, uye hwaibatanidzwawo munguva akazotevera. Kufarira ndivo tinyatsonzwisisa ayo vatongi siyana. Saka, akafunga ushe Ivan vanotyisa wechisikigo Danho iri kugadzwa Russian statehood. Historian chaizvo zvikuru naPetro kusanduka, muchitenda kuti misha yavo zvakare pamberi kutanga kwake. Saka, okugadzira zvinhu uye basa Pogodin ndiwo nzvimbo akakurumbira kukura National historiography.