The kuchinja Peter Mukuru wavo basa kukura ehurumende

Mune rimwe duku nguva Peter akakwanisa kuendesa Russian mamiriro kubva mimvuri - kuvonga ake zvinhu, Russia yava rimwe vaitungamirira masimba munhandare upenyu hwenyika. Zvino pashure pakatanga kuchinja sei zvinenge zvose upenyu vemapato (kunyanya kukanganiswa zvoupfumi kuchinja Peter Mukuru).

Reform Petro kutendeuka vachinyanyoda nechepakati kuzvidzora. Somugumisiro, mashoko Boyar Duma yakaguma uye yatsiviwa Muvakidzani Hofisi, iyo kunzi Vashumiri Consilium muna 1708.

Anotevera pfungwa yaiva kusika Nyora ari kuchinja weSeneti (muna 1711), iro rakava zvepamusoro hurumende sangano. Iye muchirongwa zvemitemo, yaiona nezvakatongwa zvenyika.

The kuchinja Petro 1718-1720-ies. Kwakabvisa yainetsa uye unwieldy mitemo uye vakapinda kukoreji - pakutanga kwakanga 11: College of Affairs Foreign mutariri remabasa vatorwa mutemo; Nemauto bhodhi kuti anodzora nyika yose ehondo nyika; Admiralty Board, dzokurasa nezvikepe; Berg bhodhi mubasa migodhi indasitiri; Collegium Kururamisira wadzikamisa yevagari uye mutadzi dare, etc.

Aivawo kwete pasina kukosha Chirevo pamusoro primogeniture, iyo yakasainwa muna 1714, Peter Mukuru. Reform vaiva sezvinotevera: Maererano gwaro iri vepamusorosoro Estates vakanga vakaenzana boyar Estates, uye kutanga chirevo raitungamirirwa zvinopwanya miganhu pakati dzokumaruwa uye revatongi vepamusoro. Uyezve, zvino pakanga pasina musiyano pakati boyars uye anokudzwa munyika. Papera chinguva, muna 1722, Peter akatora chepamusoro, iyo pakupedzisira kudzimwa miganhu pakati itsva uye rekare vakakwirira uye equalized navo zvakazara.

Muna 1708, kusimbisa midziyo kwesimba uye kuwedzera rayo simba wakatangwa Regional utendeuke nyika rakakamurwa mapurovhinzi masere. Its mhedziso inonzwisisika kwaiva kuchinja zvinhu mumaguta zvakanaka: pane zvakawanda maguta, uye maererano, vagari rakura (pakazopera rokutonga Peter Mukuru mumaguta makuru akararama 350 zviuru vanhu paavhareji). Zvino Kuronga madhorobha vakawanda rakanga zvakaoma: huru bandi nyanzvi dzokugadzira diki, pasad vanhu, vashambadzi uye Entrepreneurs.

Apo Petro kutanga zvakazara akapedza muitiro tishandurwe chechi - ari kuchinja Peter Vokutanga akatendeuka ive zvakakosha hurumende sangano pasi pemasimba epamusoro ari rokunyika simba. Pakafa Patriarch Adrian Mambo mbidzwa vazvidavirire Kusarudzwa bhishopi idzva, dzichishandisa tisingatarisiri kutanga kuna Northern War. Yakanangepi choushe patriarsheskogo akagadzwa Stefan Yavorsky. Mushure Great Northern War, Peter chakagumisa patriarchate zvachose. Kudzora zvose chechi zvakanangana uye akapiwa zvomudzimu puranga, mushure hurumende zita Dzvene Revafundisi, iyo kushandurwa kereke zvachose kupinda mutsigiri simba wokuRussia absolutism.

Asi kuchinja kukuru uye kuchinja Peter Mukuru vakauya navo yakawanda nematambudziko, chikuru vakanga tightening pamusoro serfdom uye kukura muboka revatungamiriri.