"Zvakaedza mbudzi," Marshak. Hurukuro mu "The ngano pamusoro mbudzi" Marshak

Kunenge kuti muRussia pane kanenge mumwe munhu asingadi kuva kujairana basa vana munyori Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Works zvakanyorwa naye dziri echiShinto ose padzimba apo pane vana vaduku. Rudo urwu vaverengi nokuti kuti Boris zvechokwadi aida vana uye vakawanda hwake navo. Hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda mabasa ake kunge filmed. Pakati pavo, "The zvakaedza rembudzi." Marshak panguva yake kunyora yaingoda unyanzvi yo Russian zvavo dzechembere.

Zvishoma pamusoro munyori

Munyori ramangwana akaberekerwa Voronezh mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore. baba vake aiva fekitari mukoti uye mudzidzi muvambi. Saka akaedza kudzidzisa vana kuda zivo. Akavadzidzisa kunzwisisa nyika yakatipoteredza uye vanhu. Marshak Akanyatsofunga atora kufarira zvikuru mabhuku makore kudzidza kusekondari. In munda uyu hazvina achishingaira rinotsigirwa mudzidzisi-mutauro uye mabhuku. A guru muchinangwa njodzi Samuil Marshak kuti kutamba uri mutsoropodzi Stasov. Iye netsaona akava Kunyatsoziva mabhuku mabasa muduku Marshak uye akamubatsira kunyoresa rimwe St. Petersburg High School.

Muna 1904, akatanga kuziva Gorky. Marshak akararama panguva dacha kwake Crimea. nguva ino akashandisa kutanga tarenda rake chaiko. Akaverenga mabhuku, I kukurukura nevanhu anonakidza, kuvandudza utano hwavo.

Vadzokera St. Petersburg Samuil Marshak akadzidzisa, vana vakashanda nemagazini chaiko. Makore mashomanana gare gare akasarudza kupedza dzidzo yake. Nokuti ichi, akaenda England. Hobby Chirungu ballads, ngano, uye avo shanduro mumutauro wokuRussia mune ramangwana achamukudza.

Homecoming kwakaitika muna 1914. MuRussia, Boris akaramba ake mabhuku basa. It kunobatsirawo vana pakutambudzika.

It Marshak aiva mushandi rakavhurika Gorky Vaparidzi mabhuku evana wokutanga. nguva ino zvose akanga kushandura uye pakusika amene pamabasa ake. Ivo tikabudirira pamwe vaverengi. "Gumi namaviri Mwedzi", "The zvakaedza benzi shoma mbeva", "Cat House", "The zvakaedza mbudzi" - Marshak akasika izvi uye zvimwe mabasa vana.

Upenyu yakakurumbira munyori waizomedurwa muMoscow muna July 1964.

"Zvakaedza mbudzi": pfupiso

Pantomime Samuil Marshak inotiudza mbudzi, uyo akararama kwemakore akawanda nasekuru naambuya vake muchivanze. Kamwe akanzwa varidzi vanotsutsumwa vakwegure uye utera pamusoro. Vanofanira kare dzakaoma vanoirima pachavo, uye vana vavo uye vazukuru, kwete kuti zvingabatsira,. Ipapo mbudzi tichivabatsira. Vanasekuru kushamiswa kuti mbudzi dzavo anogona kutaura, asi vanopa zvavo mvumo.

Mbudzi sekuru uye mbuya vachigadzirira zvemasikati, vanodzirurira uye anoisa kurara. Nepo vanhu vakwegura kukotsira, zviri kuimba navo lullaby uye pryadot. Ipapo anosarudza kuenda kudondo kuti howa, nekuti mangwanani yakanga mvura. Mukutsvaka Howa mbudzi anofamba mugomba mudondo umo ari kurwiswa mapere nomwe nzara. Knotted scuffle, panguva iyo mbudzi Kurwisa kubvisa dzakawanda vavengi. Panguva iyoyo, anonzwa manzwi navanasekuru vanodana kwaari. Ivo akamuka, vakaona kuti mbudzi haachipo, uye akaenda kunomutsvaka. Mbudzi kutyisa mapere, achivaudza kuti webasa rake - munhu akaoma uye haazomiri pamusoro mhemberero navo. Mapere kutiza vachitya. Vanasekuru vanowana dzavo kufarira, uye ivo vose vakadzokera kumusha.

Samuil Marshak, "The zvakaedza mbudzi": vatambi

In basa iri, vatambi gumi. Sekuru uye mukadzi - vanhu vakwegura vakambogara upenyu hurefu. Havana simba kusiiwa purazi: tinochera mvura, kutotema huni, kudziyisa chitofu, kubika, kuchenesa mumba. Ivo kudemba pasina vana, vaigona kutora achivachengeta.

Mbudzi - tsika uyo rusununguko zvinoverengeka unhu yakananga kuvanhu. Ndiye akangwara, akachenjera, akashinga. Anogona kutaura, kufamba makumbo pamberi, kubika, kutotema huni, kuruka.

Mhumhi - kunaka vatambi. Vane nzara, kutsamwa, hasha. Zvisinei, kuedza kwavo kudya mbudzi kwaanoda kuzorwa navo. In rangano, muverengi vachaona sei kupopotedzana nemumwe uye vachiramba vazviise mutungamiri.

Samuil Marshak, asika vatambi, mhuka, akatora mabiko hunhu Russian zvavo dzechembere. Magamba avo - vamiririri mhuka - yavewo rusununguko zvinhu kuri muvanhu.

Basa mashoko ari chigadzirwa

Vaverengi vakawanda vanobvunza pamusoro chii anoti. In "ngano pamusoro mbudzi", sezvo dzimwe mabasa inoshamisa, unogona kuwana snippets orugwaro kuti dzisina chokuita rangano zvakananga. Izvi munyori manotsi uye mashoko ikoko. Kakawanda, zviri akaisa mumabhuraketi uye kutaridzwa nzvimbo uye nguva chiito, intonation, kufamba uye uso okuti ari mutambi.

Hurukuro mu "The ngano pamusoro mbudzi" Marshak abatsire muverengi kunzwisisa kupi, kana uye panguva chii chiito kunoitika, chii manzwiro vari kusangana vatambi. The Rugwaro anogona kuwanikwa zvichitevera munyori anoti:

- "Ndinotarisa panze nepahwindo";

- "dziri pasuo";

- "ndaisa hari muchoto";

- "anodyisa sekuru vake uye mukadzi";

- "mutungamiriri";

- "pamwe chete";

- "shoma pedyo";

- "vose kuchema zvikuru";

- "kuoneka kubva mumiti";

- "nziyo" uye vamwe.

Meaning mashoko makuru, saka muverengi anofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti unyatsoteerera kwavari. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete chete kune mutambo Samuila Marshaka "The zvakaedza nhongo", asiwo kune mamwe mabasa dzinoshamisa.

kuongorora

kuti Firimu basa Samuila Marshaka "The zvakaedza mbudzi" Muna 1960, firimu Studio "Soyuzmultfilm". A yemaminitsi gumi chidzoyi katuni zvakafanana zita rakanga filmed vachitungamirirwa Director Kurchevskogo Vadima.

Muna 1983, imwe Studio akaita asunungurwa mumwe katuni ane yakafanana rangano, inonzi "mbudzi akagara naambuya vangu." Hwaro manyorero, rakanyorwa Korney Chukovsky, Russian zvavo ngano raitwa.

vaverengi

"Zvakaedza mbudzi" - mumwe mabasa yakakurumbira Marshak. It vakadzidza chikuru vadzidzi kuchikoro zvidzidzo mabhuku kuverenga. Vana vane somufaro kuverenga uye ongorora. Pane zviitiko apo pahwaro mutambo-ngano akaisa zvokuchikoro.

An dzinonakidza zano, akajeka Vechiduku, kwese kunoitika Russian chevarwere Ngano magamba, inopenya uye anotaurisa kutaura, mundima muchimiro - ndizvo chinokwezva vana emakore.