Plum Vengerka Moscow: zvakasiyana-siyana description, photo, kurimwa, wongororo

Pasi, zvinenge 30 mhando plums, dzakasiyana pachiso, kunaka uye okuchengetera zvinhu. Vazhinji kwemarudzi vakauya Breeders vaiedza kuwana chando nemishonga uye yakakwirira-kuzvirereka miti. Special rudo Chikwata kunakirwa Vengerka.

The mhando Zvinonyanyozivikanwa:

• Moscow.
• Belarusian.
• Korneevskaya.
• Italian.
• Pulkovo.
• Amazing.
• Donetsk.
• Voronezh.
• Michurinskaya.
• Warriors.
• Vulgaris (musha kana ugorka).
• Dubovsky.
• Azhanskaya.

Special nzeve vanofanira wopedza Vengerka Moscow. Description of siyana, mapikicha, uye kukura mamiriro tsika iyi dzinofarirwa vazhinji ruzivo uye ruzivo Chikwata.

Origin, akaenda achibva zita giredhi

Plums, chibereko zvirikure kwazvo zvakafanana chitarisiko, vakabatanidzwa nevakawanda zita - Hungarian. Maererano zvinhu zvipenyu zvakawanda, nhoroondo yokumusha dzehorokodzwa ndiye Asia, apo zvakatanga kwayo "kufamba kwokukunda" panyika. Vagari mundima Soviet Union asi vanonoka kuzivana netsika iyi, uye muchero yepepuru-zvitema, nezvishava-yakatsvukuruka akavabudisa chaizvo Hungarians, uye izvi imhaka zita. Uyewo dhureni Vengerka Moscow achiri kunzi Tsaritsyn, uye mumwe tsaru mhando. Breeders varo vakauya muna 1947 netsaona, kuedza kukura chemasanganiswa kuti mumapurazi mukati nharaunda ine 25 km kubva Moscow (the European chikamu Russia). Ipapo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuchichekerera musha (munhuwo) kuzvidzora pollinate, kuti muzvipe akaomarara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, zvinokwanisa kuita kuti vaunze dzakakwirira goho. siyana ichi chakaitwa muna State Register iri Central nharaunda, uye kusiyana-siyana ichaongororwa kubvira chikuru mureza musanganiswa of Moscow nharaunda.

Zvinoita nomuti, tsananguro mhando

Kana uchironga kupfeka yako nzvimbo undemanding kukutarisira muti, ipapo yakanakisisa Ipfungwa zvairisiya Vengerka Moscow - tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana, mapikicha kubatsira nyore kuziva chii iye sokunge. Saka, vakuru tsika zviri kuparadzira, korona gobvu, kuva yakarurama idenderedzwa chimiro. Tichienzanisa nedzimwe miti, rudzi urwu runoonekwa srednerosloe. kukwirira kwayo kuri vaifanira kubva 3-3.5 mamita. Green mashizha svikiro saizi, chimiro - elongated. Uyezve, pfungwa pamusoro fruiting mapazi uye buketnye kukura gore negore.

Sei zvibereko vari kuchichekerera Moscow

Goho rokutanga puramu mhando Hungary raMwari Moscow anooneka mushakabvu zvikuru - pa 6-8 upenyu chirimwa gore, asi chibereko hwakasungirirwa kwazvo. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka muchero anova zvakawanda pamwe roga gore. With muti mumwe zvinokwanisika kuunganidza kusvika 40 makirogiramu ari chirimwa.

Plum Vengerka Moscow akasiyana zvibereko avhareji kukura, avo uremu kazhinji kunosvika 25 magiramu, asymmetrical chimiro, vakagumisa-denderedzwa, dzimwe nguva ovoid. Mukuwedzera, chibereko kuoneka raidudzwa musono, iri rinenge riri pakati. Color zvibereko - Violet-rinokwanisa kucheneruka kana yepepuru-tsvuku, bira. Peel ane zvikuru wakisi unhani, zvinonyadzisa. The pulp kubva plums dzehorokodzwa rinopenya tsvuku, uchi chitsvuku, gobvu, mafungu, asi manune, pamwe chinonhuwira-yakashapa kuravira. Bone ivo oblong-denderedzwa. Fruits ripen kusvikira chirimo mushakabvu - mangwanani kwematsutso.

Zvinoumba yokudyara uye kukura

Pakusarudza nzvimbo dzokudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe itsva, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kurima Prune plums Moscow haatarisiri zvikuru nesimba uye mamiriro. The chete chinhu iye anoda - ndiyo pamberi kupisa uye chiedza. Care iri kushanda hapana rakasiyana kurima miitiro zvinodiwa kuti ruzhinji ibwe. The yakanakisisa ivhu kuti muti kuti Midzanga substrate, asi acidification pamusoro nevhu chaizvo kugamuchira. Zvaraireva mugove, kumisa sarudzo yenyu panzvimbo pasi ari kusununguka, yakadzivirirwa kubva drafts inotonhora unopinza, zvakanaka kudziyirwa nezuva uye anoramba unyoro. Mumupata yokusima havasi akakodzera nokuti vanounganidza mhepo inotonhora uye chando muchando mwaka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera muitiro zaprevaniya goko. The nzvimbo yaizova yakatenuka pechikomo, riri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kana kumusoro-mabvazuva.

Mushure pakudyara, chengeta ivhu iri mumuti hunde dzacho nyoro - uchava kiyi kunyatsogadzikana pamudzi ino uye chirimwa achakurumidza ajairane ezvinhu matsva. Mukuwedzera, zvaimutambisira Vengerka Moscow anounza kwemvura kukuru, asi muchiitiko chino haina hunokwanisa fruiting zhinji. Ndokuadira maruva nguva - uye ipapo muchero unotanga nokukurumidza kuwedzera uremu hwavo.

Zvinofadza mugwaro uye anopindura fetiraiza - munguva wegore nokuchera muvhu mumuti hunde dzacho kudira manyowa kana yaora mupfudze, potassium uye phosphorus.

Kuita kuchekerera

Kuchekerera chaizvo inokosha nemazvo kutanha, sezvo miti siyana zvishoma thickened korona. inotungamirwa kwakakodzera kunonatsiridza negoho uye kunosimbisa matavi. Hazvina Zvakakodzera kunonotsa kugera muitiro, kana anogona kukuvadza muti - kunoshungurudza kushivirira kubviswa Woody muchadya vakuru. Kana akanga achiri kucheka bazi guru, ipapo panzvimbo yayo anogona kuumba negomba, iyo ichava maberekero pasi wandei pathogenic utachiona uye dzinogarisana kuti zvipukanana. It kunoderedza kutapata uye puramu.

Nyanzvi vanokurudzira makore 2-3 mushure kudyara vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune nzvimbo yechigarire zvachose akagura zviduku mapazi kuti kukura pasi uye mukati rekorona, uyewo yose basal matavi. vachinyatsoongorora kuchera Anogamuchidza pasi uye kuwana mujinga nerimwe basal mabukira, rugure. Kana muti zvakakuvadza chando, zviri nani kusiya mapazi mashoma simba - mune remangwana izvi zvinogona kuumba skeletal matavi zvakanaka.

Pollination Prune Moscow

siyana Izvi samoplodnye uye kuzvipira mukume, anogara anopa yakanaka kukohwa. Asi kuchabatsira yekudyidzana kuwedzera negoho tiri kufunga plums (Prune Moscow) mukume. For zvinangwa izvi zvinokwanisika kunyika iri nzvimbo Skorospelka mutsvuku, Greengage papurazi uye Tula dema puramu.

Zvakanakira nekuipira mhando

Pasinei nokuti zvibereko zvinorondedzerwa emarudzi havana kusiyana yepakutanga kuravira, ivo yakanaka kutakura uye tsime inotarisirwa. Fruits inogona kuendeswa pamusoro madaro marefu uye kunyange miti nevyzrevshie.

Also dhureni Vengerka Moscow inobvumira refu kwemvura uye chirwere nemishonga. Chete drawback ndiyo kushaiwa wokukurumidza nechitarisiko muchero. Zvisinei, ano chirimwa Breeders vava kutsvaka kukura VaNefirimu, izvo vanokwanisa zvikuru vamba kufadza Chikwata gohwo rayo.

Zvinotarisirwa uye wongororo pamusoro Chikwata, dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemhaka Prune ari nokugurira mizambiringa chaiye, uye izvi kare aizivikanwa Hungarians ari XIX remakore. Vakanga vasina kukurumidza kutanha kubva miti nemichero kuibva, akavamirira kuti vakazvimiririra kusvika pasi. Plums podvyalivayut zvishoma, apo kuramba makomborero ayo. Ichi chiri zvibereko kwakabatana nhamba pectin kuti asidhi uye shuga yomuropa. Saka, shuga puramu pamwero iri zvinenge 14-16%, uye nyaya yakaoma - 20%. Vakawana pazviri zvose zvemarudzi liqueur, uye kunyange waini.

Chikwata Vakawanda akakurudzira zvakanaka pachine makore kuti backups kuti mapazi asina yakaputsika maererano kunyanyisa kurema muchero. Uyewo, zvinokosha kudiridza muti munguva yokusanaya kwemvura, rinonyura kuti kwete chiwondomoke.

Mukuwedzera, chibereko akasiyana-siyana akabatanidza zvokudya varwere neBP, tibhii, mabayo uye rheumatism. Zvikurukuru, nzvimbo varidzi siya chete inofambiswa zvakanaka pamusoro wokuHungary puramu Moscow. Achiratidza unhu zhinji zvakanaka, havafaniri kukanganwa kuti kutaura kuti siyana hakusi chete yakaderera-nazvo, asiwo chipa.

Kudyara ibwe chibereko mukirasi, iwe nguva dzose kukwanisa kunakidzwa kukohwa dzakawedzeresa usingashandi utariri yokuzvigadzirisa.