Chirungu shora Oleg Gordievsky

Zita romunhu uyu rinowanzoshandiswa hwamanda nhepfenyuro munharaunda rokutanga hafu nineties. Uye mafungiro akanga zvakawanda chaizvo. Nokuti vamwe, Oleg Gordievsky aiva gamba nokuti vamwe mutengesi. Parizvino nezvake vakatanga kukanganwa. Ngatiedzei yeuka pamusoro ichi chinoshamisa nhamba.

Facts Biography kuti aimbova njere

Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky, ane Biography aiva nyaya pedyo nekushandiswa vanoverengeka achitungamirira uchenjeri masangano zvenyika, akaberekwa musi October 10, 1938 muMoscow kupinda mhuri NKVD mukuru. Chokwadi ichi zvikuru vakatsunga pakusarudza nzira youpenyu kwaari. Tapedza kudzidza muna 1962, ari Moscow State Institute of International Relations Oleg Gordievsky akatanga kushanda First Chief Directorate of KGB. Kwemakore anoverengeka yaaishandira pasi nedzenyu inofukidza dzakawanda Western Europe iri ubanguranyika Soviet Union. Up kuchinhu basa rakanga rakabudirira zvikuru. Asi panguva iyi apedza kwayo unremarkable Biography Soviet. Oleg Gordievsky nhasi hapana yaizova dzinonakidza kana asina aita unopinza jana muupenyu hwake. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvose isingazivikanwi kusvikira muna 1985.

monyorora

Mukutanga 1969, mushandi ari kuvamiriri dhipatimendi yeSoviet Embassy muDenmark Oleg Gordievsky ari ake pachake akaita kuonana British utikitivha mu Copenhagen uye akavapa mabasa ake. Ake chakanga chakagamuchirwa. Kubva nguva iyi miromo yake Biography Soviet. In Moscow Oleg Gordievsky I akadzoka musori British. Uye zvakawanda zvinobudirira akaramba yokukudziridza ake nounyanzvi basa, zvikuru mutengo waimiririra kuti British njere.

kurudziro

Oleg Gordievsky pachake anotivimbisa kuti kumukira mupfungwa dzake paiva zvakawanda muna 1956 pashure akapa nhaurwa NS Khrushchev panguva Twentieth Congress mhosva Stalin vake. A chisarudzo chokupedzisira kushanda kuzorwa mutongo muSoviet Union akatora hurumende enyika mushure kupinda August 1968 nechisimba Soviet kuCzechoslovakia, apo paiva zviitiko zviri Prague Spring. Chiizve vavariro chiito udyire aimbova Soviet akachenjera mukuru categorically akarambazve. Zvisinei, hazvina kumutadzisa dzose mumakore kugamuchira mari mubhangi nhoroondo British ungwaru.

Kukundikana uye kupunyuka

Nechokunze, zvose zvakanga zvakanaka kwazvo. Oleg Gordievsky akadzokera Copenhagen munzvimbo dzaro kukwidziridzwa. Mukutanga manonwe akashanda muMoscow nechepakati hofisi Intelligence Department. Pashure paizvozvo, pasi nedzenyu butiro akanzi reSoviet kugara muLondon, iyo zvino akatungamirira. Kunyange zvakadaro, pasi chokumupomera kugadzwa kuti mukuru chinzvimbo KGB akanga akayeuka kuMoscow. In guru Oleg Gordievsky akaziva kuti akafumura uye ari pasi pakuongorora. Tichimirira kusingadzivisiki kusungwa achisunda iye kutora apererwa danho. Tanetseka chaizvo akafumura musori Rinotarisira kuonana mugari ake muMoscow. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Soviet Union zvakaoma akapukunyuka, Oleg Gordievsky aigona kuzviita. Achibva kuruwa, akaenda nomunyika Finnish iri hunde mumotokari, raiva British Embassy. Nedzenyu nhamba kubvumira kuyambuka muganhu pasina kuongorora.

migumisiro

Kunzvenga vakakundikana musori zvakakonzera chikuru zvikuru chiri resonance ari nedzenyu ezvinhu mune Western nevezvenhau. Kwekanguva Oleg Gordievsky akatanga kutaura zvikuru pfungwa yake munhu. Nomuromo wako, akanga asiri kuenda, saka, nomufaro mukuru kuti uchenjeri British vakapfuura zvose ungwaru ruzivo. Izvi zvakaita kuti resignations, zvizaruro uye mhosva dzinoverengeka akakurumbira British manhamba vakanga collaborated noungwaru Soviet. In kuwa 1985 pahwaro mashoko Oleg Gordievsky 31 mushandi yeSoviet Embassy akanga adzingwa guru yeBritain. Sezvo itsika kuzoumba pachaunga, "nokuti mabasa haawirirani ake nedzenyu chinzvimbo." Achipindura, mukuru symmetric matanho kubva Moscow vakasungwa vashandi, 25 chete pachena, zvakakodzera kuti chiyero chakanaka kwakanga kusina nhamba vasori rekupinda. Raiva kupfuura kupanana nemarudzi adzo munhau nedzenyu ukama pakati Soviet Union uye kunyika Western Europe. Chokwadi, kusavimbika aimbova uchenjeri Soviet haina rwakaonekwa munyika yake. Nokuti hurumende Oleg Gordievsky akatongerwa wapamusoro - vaipfura kutorerwa pfuma. Zvechokwadi, asipo. Zvadaro, mukuru kutorerwa pfuma pakati kuwanana musori chikumbiro yave akadzima. mudzimai Family defector uye vanasikana vaviri, akakwanisa yokubatanidza naye September 1991. Pari Oleg Gordievsky anogara London, iye anotungamirira chinoshingaira evanhu upenyu, wakatorwa pana chemhando chechetere.

Memoir bhuku Oleg Gordievsky

Navashanduki uye vasori vava pamudyandigere kazhinji kunyora pamusoro mundangariro dzake vakazadzwa uchinzvera uye ngozi upenyu. On mabhuku akadai anogara mumwe kudiwa. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye Oleg Gordievsky. "Chichiita Next - bara" - raiva zita rake rinonzi, rakabudiswa muLondon. Rinotsanangura muudzame nzira basa kuchengeteka vakuru munyika uye kure kupfuura miganhu yayo. Hatigoni kutaura kuti bhuku rino akazova Bestseller, asi iye ainakidzwa vamwe kubudirira. Rave mumitauro vatorwa, uye kunyange akaenda Russia.