International Mother Language Day: kwakatangira, kupemberera, tarisiro

Mumwe marudzi aya ane pachake yakasiyana uye hwakajeka mutauro wayo inosangana nomugumo kwevanhu uye anotakura nhaka yose. Vagari imwe mamiriro ine maitiro ayo, tsika, tsika uye mutauro vanoshandiswa kupangidza zvavo. Zvinonzi kune yose kuzivikanwa vanhu, saka mutauro waamai - inyaya kuzvikudza nokuda chipo. A zuva mutauro waamai - kunokosha chaizvo uye zvakakodzera yezororo.

prehistory

Kungofanana chiitiko, International Day ine yayo nhoroondo background. Kupemberera ake chakaitwa zvakaitika muna 1952 muPakistan zvichibvira kuvonga. In iwayo mazuva, vadzidzi ose Dhaka University akatora rutivi mukuratidza pamusoro mutauro Urdu. Most akataura nendimi Bengali, saka ndiwo mutauro vairatidzira aida kuziva mamiriro. Zvisinei, vakateerera kwete chete, asiwo akatanga kupfura. Somugumisiro, vana mudzidzi kurovedzera zvakaurayiwa. Pakafa nevamwe vagari Pakistan, uyewo dzinoverengeka mhirizhonga uye rusununguko kufamba, Bengali akanzi ane mutauro unonyanya munyika. Kurwira kodzero kushandisa yaizivikanwa uduku ruremekedzo kubudirira. Zvadaro, musi chirongwa pamusoro Bangladesh (kuzivikanwa muna 1971 sezvo yakazvimirira state), UNESCO Organization vakazivisa musi February 21 sezvo International Mother Language Day, iro rinopembererwa gore negore kwemakore 14 pose.

How kupemberera zuva rino munyika dzakasiyana

Mother Language Day haina kuzivikanwa dzakawanda maturo. It rinopembererwa munyika dzakawanda. Mune vamwe vanhu ava vanoomerera vamwe mirairo uye tsika pakupemberera, mune dzimwe - nguva imwe neimwe nepano chinhu zvachose itsva. Ngatimboonai vashoma munyika idzi kutanga kuuya mupfungwa.

Bangladesh

Ndinoda kubata pasi ndiyo nyika ino, nekuti pano mutauro waamai runoonekwa kuva National zororo, sezvo musi unoenderana February 21 yakachinja iri kutapwa kwavanhu uye munhoroondo yose. Kazhinji, vagari Bengal, kuti zuva ronga mutambo mudungwe, nokuisa maruva ndangariro rezvapupu muna Dhaka (the shongwe "Shaheed Minar"), vachiimba nziyo dzokutsigira rudzi. On nhandare veguta vakaita chirongwa netsika, gala kunodya zvinenge, mabhuku mumakwikwi, uye mibayiro vari paakavapa. Panewo kupira chaiyo Rinobatanidzwa guru nhasi nokuda Bengalis. Vanotenga anokosha magirazi zvamaoko pachavo uye nehama, saka kusimbisa kuda kwavo mutauro wavo waamai uye kubhadhara akanamata kutsika National uye nhoroondo dzenyika dzavo.

International Mother Language Day muBangladesh - zviri rinokosha zororo. Gore negore chero chiitiko nomusi mutauro waamai yakagadzirira chaiwo pamwero uye kumuremekedza. Hurumende uye masangano ehurumende munyika vari kukurudzira zviitiko siyana, kuedza kutsigira vagari kuda mutauro wavo waamai, uyewo kuita kuti tirambe uye zvakare kuva mutauro yeko.

Switzerland

Bata Europe. Somuenzaniso, muna Switzerland, February 21 Native Language Day vakapemberera ari zvishande mweya. Wakaitwa migove, okudhindira, vakawanda okudhindira. Zvikurukuru chenjera munyika iyi mubvunzo mhuri idzo vana vanotaura mitauro miviri, uye zvose chizvarwa kwavari. Zviremera, vadzidzisi uye vabereki vanonyatsoziva kuti vana vakadaro vanoda chaiyo kusvika, saka nyika yakatanga customized purogiramu chizvarwa muduku kudzidzisa uye dzidzo, izvo dziri mudzidziso kubudirire.

Vanotaura Chirungu nyika

Munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, uye kwete chete (England, Ireland, Singapore, Jamaica, cheMarita, muna Bahamas, New Zealand, uye kunyange kondinendi yose Australia) mutauro unonyanya, saka mai Chirungu. Zvinofanira kubvumwa kuti, chaizvoizvo, ndiyo chikamu matanhatu mitauro dzakawanda, saka, kune chokuita racho zvakananga. Chero nhaurirano, vachifamba uye kungokurukura kuti chikuru upenyu hwenyu.

mutauro mumwe nomumwe akanaka uye anoshamisa yazvo nenzira, saka usakanganwa, kuti mude, koshesa uye kudada nayo!

Mother Language Day muRussia

In nyika yedu, kuda munhu mutauro waamai inogona kuenzaniswa kunzwa uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika kwechokwadi, iro azara zvose uye mumwe nomumwe wedu. Kunyanya kana totaura nemakore Slav tsika, uko zvechokwadi tinogona zvinosanganisira mutauro wokuRussia.

Kune vakawanda vakakodzera siyana mashoko pamusoro Russian shoko, asi zviri nani kupfuura Classics, hapana munhu ati nezvenyaya iyi. The yakarurama kwazvo mashoko uye zvakajeka inoratidza mweya yedu uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika dzinosanganisira mashoko makuru Russian munyori I. S. Turgeneva, uyo akati: ". ... imi moga ndimi rutsigiro rangu uye kutsigirwa mutauro mukuru, ane simba, chokwadi uye vakasununguka Russian" Kana zvakakwana kuyeuka simba okuti V. G. Belinskogo, akataura kuti "mutauro wokuRussia -. Mumwe wemitauro vakapfuma munyika, uye hapana mubvunzo" Zvichida, zvakaoma haana kubvumirana nevarume ava shasha sezvo nokuda mutauro wedu, tinofunga, kutaurirana uye pakusika.

In nyika yedu, zuva mutauro waamai, kuti manyorero ndiwo pre-vakafunga panze uye kunyatsogadzirira, kuitwa muzvikoro zvakawanda, mumaraibhurari, dzamambo mutsika, kumayunivhesiti uye nemamwe masangano edzidzo. Vadzidzi vanosarudzwa nokungwarira, munzira ipi ichataura musoro, akadzidzisa mashoko, edzesera. yakarongwa Zviitiko zvose muitiro yakatarwa, nyika uye dzidzo zvakasikwa. Vari kunze nechinangwa pakuita kuti vana pfungwa nokuremekedza uye rudo rwavo tsika, nhoroondo, tsika uye, chokwadi, kuti mutauro waamai Russian.

ichidzikira tumitauro

Mumutauro nhamba nhasi kubva aivapo zvitanhatu namazana maviri namakumi vanoonekwa yakatotsakatika, havana kurarama chizvarwa vakurukuri munyika. Panewo mutauro dzinoparadzana muchikwata pangozi uye pangozi kutaura (anenge asina vana, kutaura navo). Zvino Kusagadzikana mitauro kuti murege kunakidzwa kubudirira, nekuti havana pamutemo chinzvimbo, uye nzvimbo nokuparadzirwa yavo chiduku kuti tarisiro yavo humwe kuvapo ari murombo.

MuRussia, mitauro inenge 140 vari vava kuda ndatomboenda pamudyandigere kubva pakushandisa, uye makumi maviri kare kuzivikanwa upenyu.

zvachiri pachako uye tsika nomumwe ane mutauro wavo waamai. Mupepa rudzi anoita vanhu vanokoshesa uye kuremekedza kwake kukuru werudzii pakutaura, fambisa kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Naizvozvo Mother Language Day zvirokwazvo mutengo kutsigira, sezvo munyika pazororo, kukurudzira uye kuitisa panguva yakakodzera pamwero munyika dzese munyika.