Detective chacho pfupiso. "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue" - wokutanga chepakutanga nyaya iri Genre ichi

Edgar Allan Poe - American munyori, unyanzvi uye pakuridza murume, ane upenyu akapfuura nenjodzi uye urombo. Akatanga nokusika mufananidzo mutikitivha mudzidzi, rine unyanzvi Analytical, uye ndiani ari kuongorora chake achiperekedzwa shamwari, achishamisika zvakadzama kupinda dzezvematongerwo oma nyaya.
The mutikitivha rokutanga, kunyange shoko yakadaro iyoyo yakakurumbira haana, nyaya yakabudiswa muna 1841. Rainzi "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue." By Edgar Allan muna 1842 uye muna 1845 maviri kakawanda vachatitaka gamba ichi mumapeji nyaya yake. Izvi mabasa matatu achava chihombe nezvainoita American uye European mabhuku. Uye ikozvino, mufunge anokokwa pfupiso yacho, "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue." Asi zvingava nani kuti muverengi anogona kusarudza nguva uye verenga zvachose nyaya iyi inonakidza.

kupinda

Chokutanga, munyori anogadzira muverengi uye anotsanangura chii Analytical unyanzvi. Izvi zvinokosha nokuti ndiro wokutanga basa umo vakashandisa huru hunhu. The pachisara izvo zvichaita kuti gamba, yakavakirwa nokugona yayo kuziva kubatana pakati raiita chokuita nezviitiko uye anoita wakanaka zvizere. Kuti aite izvi, iye anoshandisa pfungwa, kwakavakirwa iyo kuvaka mufananidzo wakakwana dambudziko ezvinhu. Ndiwo mavambo nyaya, sezvo inokurukurwa pamusoro. Zvino fungidzira wake pfupiso. "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue" - nyaya haisi refu, mapeji 14-15 chete.

Nderipi mutambi

Zvinotora nzvimbo Paris XIX remakore. Ogyust Dyupen, ndiani kuongorora umhondi - jaya. Ane rakakura erudition uye freshness kuti fungidziro. Dupin ari murombo, kunyange zvakanaka mhando. Asi kugara akamanikana chaizvo ezvinhu, kuzorwa nawo vakarega kurwisa. Zvisinei, sezvo iye pachake anoti, vanhu kwaari - ane bhuku rakazaruka, uye inosimbisa izvi muenzaniso, iye apo "verenga" ndangariro shamwari yake yakanga nechomumwoyo maminitsi 15.

Nenzira iyi inoratidza sei kuongorora muupenyu hwake. He nyore, pasina munomimina kuwana mhinduro mhosva. Takurukura basa iri uye kupa pfupiso kwayo. The Kuponda ari Rue Morgue zunzai yose Paris uye vachava zvakawandisa kuti mapurisa.

Vakaudza kuti manheru pakadhindwa "yavasina pepanhau"

Shamwari mbiri yaivamo mashoko matsva pamusoro zvisati umhondi. The bepa akapiwa rondedzero yake chaizvo zvose. Ndokuuraya amai nemwanasikana, Madame uye Mademoiselle L'Espane. Vakararama pamusoro 4th paguva reimba yake, iyo dzokurenda kunze. Vakararama chinyararire uye achizvininipisa. Hapana navo akapotsa haana kuenda, uye ipapo pakarepo pakati pousiku hope anetseka vagere kota aiva bloodcurdling achizhamba. Kana vavakidzani vose vakauya vachimhanya, unodanidzira zvikanyarara, uye vapinde mukamuri yechirikadzi uye mwanasikana wake Camille zvakanga zvisingabviri: musuo akakiyiwa. kwamagwaro uyu anotyisa nyaya, zvinopa pfupiso. The Kuponda ari Rue Morgue iri yakatorongedzwa yaityisa Hemat mashoko.

Waiva seri musuo

Apo mapurisa akavhura musuo, vose vaiona vaiva nehana. All fanicha mukamuri ikapararira uye yaputswa. Asi kana Camille kana amai vake, akanga asipo. Mushure anotsvakisisa akawana akakuvadza chitunha mumwe musikana noutsi. akakuvadza Its, akanga sokuti incredible simba, kusundwa musoro wake pasi. varume Four simba nepaburi kudhonzwa izvozvo. muviri wenhamo akazadza yakakura mavanga pamutsipa wake uye nokuruboshwe echitema paminwe yake. Her yaidzipira pashure kushungurudzwa.

The kuwana muchivanze

Muchivanze pasi mawindo mekamuri kuisa chitunha Madame L'Espane. Kana akatanga kusimudza, ipapo akakungurusira musoro wake kubva kwaari. Akanga akagura. Maoko uye makumbo akavuniwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Uye nedumbu rake kwaiva mbundishire hombe. Chikara kamurova pamwe chinhu rinorema. Heino chisekeso uye utsinye akatambura vaviri kana mhosva vakadzi, chii novella anotiudza nyaya. We funga voga pfupiso. "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue" - nyaya pamwe anotyisa mashoko.

Chii vakapa kuongorora zvapupu

Hakuna akaona chinhu, asi zvose vakanzwa vaviri vachitaurirana kunze pamukova. Mumwe chaizvo, hapana akapokana aiva wokuFrance. On wechipiri nyika, akataura incoherently, shrill inzwi bhowa, pfungwa zvakasiyana. Mumwe munhu akati kuti aiva murume wokuFrance, munhu - ane wokuEngland. Pane mazano kuti akanga Spanish, Italian uye kunyange Russian. Kazhinji, maonero vaiona havana kuwedzera zvakajeka. Mapurisa vakasvika standstill uye akasunga jaya iri avaida wemadzimai vakauya mari yakawanda, kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zvisiri zvakabiwa, uyewo, akatsivama pamusoro petafura.

Pandakaramba kunzwisiswa Dupin

Iye akatsamwiswawo, pakutanga kwezvose, chokwadi asina mhaka akasungwa, kunze, aiziva izvozvo. Kuenda kumapurisa, Dupin akagamuchira mvumo kundorondedzera kuitika. First sajeni akaongorora vanyatsohuongorora kunze imba yose dare, uye chete ipapo, aendesa chisarudzo, akapinda mukamuri. Kwose kwaiva mhirizhonga, uye akavata nezvitunha maviri. Satellite Dupin akaona zvaakanga averenga mumapepanhau. The Jaya chaizvo chete nyatsonzvera furati, mahwindo ayo nemasuo, uye mitumbi miviri. Muchikamu ichi nyaya munyori havapi runyerekupe sezvo zvakaitika chokwadi, The Kuponda ari Rue Morgue. Poe Edgar Allan anochengeta muverengi ari kurasikirwa.

Mugumisiro kwakagadziriswa Dupin

Dupin, sezvo zvikazooneka, vakasvika pashure taongorora mitumbi, kusvikira incredible mhedziso: vakadzi Usauraya vanhu. vakanga vava maoko wechirikadzi zvidimbu tsvuku shinda mhuka, uye zveminwe pamutsipa Camilla haana uwirirane munhu. Ndezvokuti, yaiva orangutan. gamba redu akapa vanoshambadza mupepanhau, kuverengwa dzomugungwa, sezvo mumba, akawana chimedu tepi, izvo vanhu dzegungwa chisungo bvudzi, vakawana kure mhosva kuitika, muna vanhu Bois of muBoulogne, orangutan, uye iye anoda kudzoka mhuka muridzi. Haana kunonoka kuuya nokuti mhuka Takauyira mari yakawanda.

At pfuti

Uye, chokwadi, uya simba tanned mukwasvi aida kuti mhuka yenyu. Akati pasi pfuti sezvo akatiza kubva chikara ichi, sei noungwaru mheni-tsvimbo akakwira pasi rechina uye nokukurumidza vakashatiriswa, kuuraya vakadzi uye vakatiza asiko. Kuti agumise nyaya aitaurwa mapurisa. Innocent yakabudiswa somunhu wechikepe haruitiri vakadzi akaruramiswa, uye orangutan akawanikwa uye yaitengeswa Botanical Garden.

We akaudzwa chete kanivhasi kare, izvo zvinosikwa, Edgar. "The umhondi kubva Rue Morgue," pfupiso zvatakandorwira wakadudzira, ndizvo zvikuru muna yemunyori unongotaura. Pane zvakawanda zvokufunga nezvazvo. Zvino vanyori hunotevedzana, kunyanya mu Britain, ndakasika dzakafanana vatambi vaviri - a akangwara nyanzvi dzendege uye mubatsiri ingenuous. Saka Poe akatanga itsva mabhuku akakurumbira uye vazhinji kufarira Genre - Detective.