Verenga uye kunzwisisa vakangwara okushora vanhu, upenyu uye rudo

Hove okuti, vari zvakare aphorisms - mashoko pfupi kazhinji preachy kana gangaidzo hunhu uye kutaura unconventional maonero enyika, vanhu, nevamwe, kwegadziriro kwetsika. Kazhinji vari akashumira ndeyokufananidzira tsika uye anoda vamwe pfungwa nesimba kunzwisisa. Uye zvimwe aphorisms - ndyaringo. Kuaverenga, hatisi chete achinyatsotaurira kufungisisa, asi kunyemwerera, uye kunyange zvakaoma kudzvinyirira nokuseka yakajeka.

Life Aesthetics Paul Valery

mutongi wokutanga pfungwa, vane zvimwe akangwara mashoko isu ongorora - Pol Valeri. Ndiyo vakaziva mambo okufananidzira French, uyo chakanaka nhetembo nokuda vepamusoro connoisseurs yakaisvonaka uye musicality kuti mabhii aiva chaiye aesthetic mafaro.

akangwara ake yepakutanga mashoko vakanonga napamusoro-the-nhunzi uye nomufaro inodzokororwa zvenyika zvaiti. Munyika umo vaikoshesa dzakabudirira pfungwa, uzivi unyanzvi uye dzidzo, kazhinji akadzokorora mashoko aya: ". The kubhoekana haana chiso" Kunzwisisa vanogona kuva akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, chii chimwe hakunakidzi munhu - munhu Hauoneki, monotonous, kuvava. Kana kuti zvaiti hakunei kwakabva zita rokuti, uye kwete nguva dzose kuri mumashoko masimba kuva.

Apt, akangwara mashoko nyanduri aiwanzoyerera pakaunda kune kwakajairika uchenjeri. Kusiyana chirevo, chinoti: "Ndiudze shamwari dzako ndivanaani uye ini ndigokuudzai ani muri ikoko" - Valerie vakacherechedza kuti haugoni kutonga murume boka racho yake. Pashure Judhasi yakanga yakakwana, uye akava chituko emakore mutengesi.

Vazhinji akangwara Mashoko minda chokuita unyanzvi, okugadzira zvinhu. Uye kwavari, iye aiti kodzero the artist kuti rusununguko, uye rusununguko kubva kuzivisa rusununguko zviri kuongororwa uye maonero mabasa ounyanzvi. Kuti pane chete wakananga mashoko kuti mamwe mabasa akasikwa nevateereri wayo, kureva vanyori vavo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye manakiro revanhu, vamwe vateereri pachavo kuumba, kureva, kusika tsika uye voruzhinji.

nyanduri Saadi

Chii Zvinofadza zvachose nemanomano mashoko makuru vanhu: mune kwaizova nguva murume yakadaro ndirarame, mashoko ake haana chete vapone chaizvo ani, asi zvizvarwa zvizhinji tevera. Uye vanotsika kudarika miganhu nguva uye nzvimbo.

Saka, mumwe mukuru somuzivi Persian, muzivi uye nyanduri Saadi vaifamba chizvarwa kumabvazuva muzana remakore rechi12. Kuva connoisseur mweya yevanhu, akanyevera vaairarama: kukurukura nevanhu maererano nepfungwa dzavo! Izvi kunoyeuchidza muBhaibheri shoko benzi kukanda maparera pamberi penguruve. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu anofanira kuva pamberi anodzvinyirira, saibva, dzisina kuti zvorudzi pfungwa mukuru uye pfungwa. Iwe kwete chete kunzwisisa, asi funga zvikuru benzi! Asi akangwara mashoko makuru vanhu, akataurwa pamberi kuenzana, kuonga uye kuti nyaya dzinonakidza kukurukura pfungwa. Kutaura kwakadaro pasina mubvunzo farirai zvikuru vose vanotora chikamu mairi.

Chokwadi uye yakadzama kwokusafunga Saadi vakasiiwa musimboti zvinhu. Akati kuti kana ari tsvina uye guruva kukanda dombo, ukoshi hwake haana kurasa, kunyange kana uri munoyerera mvura yetsvina. Asi guruva, kana vanomutsirwa kudenga, vachasara chete guruva. Kuenzanisa kwakadaro rinoshanda kuvanhu. Dzimwe nguva munhu anogona kuva yakaderera mavambo, asi pamwe tinozvarwa uchenjeri uye kwamachinda. A vakuru vakuru, nhamo, dzimwe nguva kunyimwa zvakasikwa uye vaviri. Asi guruva richava uyo netsaona kumusoro simba, kwete maererano urongwa uhwu.

Practical mirayiridzo Hans Sachs

Vaya vanofarira interpersonal ukama, vari kutambura kubva asinganyatsonzwisisi nevamwe hafu yake, chichava zvinobatsira kungotaura akangwara vanhu dingindira ichi, uye wokutanga mudetembi wokuGermany uye munyori wemitambo womuzana remakore rechi16, Hans Sachs.

Vakaoma musoro uye querulous madzimai iye rinokurudzira varume kuti rudo uye kunyatsoteerera. Zvino murume wacho kwazvo akurumidze kuva dzepamusha. Asi varume regai kufaranuka - uye vanoda kudzidzisa hwavo upenyu naye, nokuti chete "mukadzi akanaka - kunakidzwa" uye kushongedzwa wechoto.

Kuva wepachokwadi anokumhan'arira nezvisakarurama dzidziso dzechiKristu, iye vaimuseka homwe ari aphorisms ake vapristi akashandura dzechitendero nzvimbo netemberi ari midziyo vachitenga uye vaitengesa mubereko. Zvino chaiko inzwi rake noushingi dzinofunga pamusoro nemakaro revanhu vemachechi uye kuti kunyange mumongi achida kunyengedza vanhu uye vazvipfumise tichiregeredza Kristu.

cherudo

Rabindranath Tagore, chinoshamisa mufananidzo pamusoro Indian tsika 19-20 emakore, anozivikanwa kure miganhu yokumusha kwavo. Ake akangwara mashoko nezvorudo uye upenyu vanoumba yetsika uye zvetsika zvine bumbiro kwevanhu ano.

Kusiyana neizvi, unzenza uye madiro, akaramba akasimbisa kuti chete kuburikidza kurega anogona kuchengeta kuvimbika norudo. Asi zvakanga kuburikidza nechibayiro ichi, uye zivo runako manzwiro chaiwo zvakavanzika. Uye ndinoda pacharo Tagore rakakamurwa mhando mbiri. Kutobaya, "akayangarara mudenga," rematsutso mweya yedu. Asi zvikuru munhu akafanana uye asingaoneki, kuratidza pacharo mabasa nezuva uye neimba akadzama. Asi kuti anozadza ushamwari uye rugare yemhuri pamba.

Uye nyanduri Indian zvakarurama nharo kuti vanhu panguva aitarire, poluvzglyada zvino vakonana kana mwoyo yavo yakazara norudo uye vakarwa kutarisira mumusangano.

upenyu Poetry

Kunaka upenyu, kubvumirana hwaMwari nyika anoimba mumabasa ake compatriot yedu Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. mitsetse Vazhinji nhetembo yake prose, nyaya pfupi enganonyorwa vakaenda akatorwa. Haana kuparadzanisa nhetembo sezvo unyanzvi upenyu. Mukupesana, akataura kuti kachinhuhwirira uswa pasi petsoka dzavo, zvinoshamisa munhuwi maruva, rinobaya rebhuruu - kuratidzwa zvose runako uye upenyu. Uye akarurama iripiko runako upenyu, uye nhetembo kwechokwadi anoberekwa.