"Dzheyn Eyr": pfupiso. Sharlotta Brontë "Dzheyn Eyr"

The nganonyorwa "Dzheyn Eyr" Sharlottoy Brontë yakatangwa 1847. Kwemakore anopfuura 100., zviri kunyorwa mazita ounyanzvi mabhuku nyika. Basa munyori yakanakisisa chakarambwa vaparidzi vakawanda, kusvikira zvakanga zviri mumaoko munhu akakwanisa kuongorora mavambo ayo. Nekuchiva uye nomwoyo wose izvo zvakanyorwa nyaya nondescript governess, akamborara ane unoparadza zvose rudo uye vakakwanisa kuuya sezvinei zvinoita kuti yokufungidzira havazotadzi norunako raro nanhasi.

Life namainini vake

Achitaura "Dzheyn Eyr" yokufungidzira, zvakaoma kuisa pfupiso mune mashoko mashoma, azere saka zviitiko nyaya kungoti governess. Muchitsauko chokutanga muverengi ari kuziva musikana, nherera, zvakare mangwanani vakafirwa vabereki vanodiwa. Her muchengeti aiva amai wemunin'ina chirikadzi - Mai Reed. Vabereki mai Jane vaiva vapfumi uye vanoremekedzwa vanhu, asi iye akaramba mhuri nokuda varombo mupristi.

Mainini Reed akazvidza hanzvadzi wake mushakabvu nomwoyo wake chiito, kuunza mafungiro ake uye muduku Jane. Vose vagere mumba, kubva tete nevana vake uye ndokuguma navaranda, kumubata zvisina kunaka. Girl kururamisira akadana nouori uye anotyisa nhema, akasimbisa kuti kwakanyorwa kurarama pamusoro wemunda Gateshead Hall bedzi kubva panyasha.

Kunyanya heroine Jane Eyre Brontë kutambura antics dzake hama John. Bhowa mukomana aigara Penina naye kuti mukakavadzane kuzivisa mhosva. Pashure mumwe kurwisana ne wechiduku nherera akatuma Reed anotyisa Red Room. Zvaiva imomo kuti murume wake akafa, Mai Reed, uye rakanga vakatenda kuti chipoko yake dzimwe nguva anodzoka.

Kufambira muna Lowood

Mhedziso muna zvinotyisa kamuri zvakazomufambira kurwara anotambudzika musikana wacho. Tete, kwete anoda kupedza nguva zvakaipa yomwana, akatuma mwana wemunin'ina wake kuchikoro. Mai Reed yasarudzwa sangano inodzidzisa inonzi "Lowood". Chokutanga, duku nhapwa akarota nezvechikoro, achifunga aikwanisa kuwana rusununguko. Asi pasina nguva zvakava pachena kuti Charlotte Brontë kwakaita Dzheyn Eyr vakawira panguva wenherera.

Dzakanaka kugadzirwa musoro, murombo kupfeka - mumwe mudzidzi "Lowood" akatarira chaizvoizvo kufanana vose. Musikana naye aifanira kudzidza nherera, vakatsamwa, kutya zvose. Jane akamanikidzwa kudya zvokudya zvinonyangadza zuva nezuva, kuti titsungirire ine kurwiswa vadzidzisi uye anotyisa chando, vanogara zvichinyatso enderana nepurogiramu, iyo anonyanya paminiti ose kuchikoro.

Vaya vari kutanga kuzivana nevanhu bhuku, kunenge kuti Sharlotta Brontë Dzheyn Eyr aienda anopisa chaizvoizvo papeji ose. Zvisinei, "Lowood" pamwe huru hunhu, uye chinhu chakanaka chinoitika. Musikana kokutanga muupenyu hwangu shamwari. shamwari yake anova mumwe vadzidzi Elen Berna, uyo akakwanisa kudzidzisa rudo uye kushivirira. shamwari dzepedyo nherera chikoro wechimwe Miss Temple -dobrozhelatelnoy akasiyana nevamwe vadzidzisi mukadzi.

Kukokwa Thornfield

upenyu musikana mu "Lowood" anoenderera makore 8, maviri iro iye anoshanda chikoro mudzidzisi. The kurongeka hakunakidzi Kuvapo kunokonzera simba Englishwoman kusemeswa. The chete dambudziko rake - kutamira, saka Miss Eyre yave kutsvaka governess. Pakupedzisira, kuedza akabudirira. Dzheyn Eyr munyori anotumira muna Thornfield Manor.

Kutiza kubva pakutapwa chinorwadza "Lowood" governess akagadzirira kutanga mabasa matsva. Mai Fairfax - the wedzimba pamusoro Thornfield - anokwazisa noushamwari naye uye otaura naye inotevera mudzidzi. Little Adele - wadhi Edvarda Rochestera, waaishandira. Gare gare, Jane anowana kuti mwana - mwanasikana French vakasiya Canary, kushandiswa kuti mwene Rochester. Muridzi pachake zvikurukuru anogara pachigaro kondinendi, vakasvika ikoko yavo iri apo neapo.

Upenyu ichangogadzwa governess muna Thornfield aigona kunzi inofadza. Iye anoda Adele, Mai Fairfax - musimboti ushamwari. Zvisinei, mune imwe imba huru yakarembera hunodzvinyirira ezvinhu chakavanzika. Jane anomuka usiku kuseka, izvo havangagoni kuva murume.

Kusvika Pakuziva Rochester

Anenge pakati nyaya youpenyu Dzheyn Eyr (pfupi zviri basa akapa pano) zvinobudirira Rochester anooneka. muridzi wemunda haringanzi yainzi akanaka murume. Iye zvisiri chiso features, ganda rima, bumbiro simba. Zvisinei, kuti governess pakarepo azadzwa tsitsi kune vavanoshandira uye kugamuchira chete kunorapwa kudzoka.

Zvechokwadi, zvakanaka tsika Chirungu Romanov Dzheyn Eyre munyori kunoita kuti agare inotonhorera civility. Edward uyewo inoomerera zvakanaka-gruff matauriro.

Nokusvika vaenzi

Manor Rochester pakarepo akazara vakokwa kuti havasi kufara Dzheyn Eyr. The zviri yokufungidzira uri kunyange sadder, chikuru nemaitiro achinyatsotaurira kutambura, kuona pamarwadzo godo. kushushikana nzeve yake kuti chinangwa kwayo opedza mumwe vakapinda ayo - akanaka Miss Blanche. Vose vagere imba zororo nechokwadi chokuti kuda kuziviswa zuva muchato. Jane rakapiwa kwakakwidibira pfungwa nezveramangwana, funga kutsvaga basa idzva.

Rochester zvechokwadi anoita muroorane, asi kwete runako Blanche. Anobvunza wake kuva governess, uye iye paanoonanazve chibvumirano hunofadza, sezvo haisi mwedzi rudo kutsva pakutanga. Mwenga nomuroori takatsunga romuchato. Zvisinei, avo panguva ino sechinokosha pamubayiro unofadza renhoroondo Dzheyn Eyr, pepa rehurukuro haisi kufara.

Abortive muchato

By mutemo, zvose vanoda Genre zvirongwa achawira pamberi peatari, kweminiti anenge mupristi asati vaifanira kuparidza pamwe kwavo pamberi paMwari. Kereke musisiri mutorwa zvikuru akanyunyuta. Marriage zvisingaiti, sezvo Edward akaroora hanzvadzi yake. Rochester, anodzvinyirirwa kushungurudzika, hapana Kuratidzira, vaenzi vaparadzana.

Chakavanzika Edward

Chokwadi, vaizova murume anomanikidzwa kutsanangurira Dzheyn Eyr. Brief zviri nyaya yake: iye chaizvoizvo akaroora. Makore akawanda akapfuura, baba vechiduku Edward kunyimwa tariro hurumende kuita kuda vachida mukuru mukoma wake. Rochester pachayo inokurudzirwa kuroorwa ane mugari wenhaka kubva West Indies. Mukana kusangana mwenga akapotsa haana, uye wake muchivande, haana kuziva.

Young mukadzi, vari Pedigree icho kare vaionekwa anopenga, anenge pakarepo haizorambi akafanana munhu. Bertha ichichinja kuita utsinye hanya mhuka, zvachose kukwanisa kurarama munzanga. Rochester nekiyi kwake dendere mhuri yakanga dzabviswa kwaari kubva mukoma wake akafa, uye anokwanisa vabatsirwe kuvapo akapfuma tsvimborume.

Flight kubva Thornfield

Akanyengerwa mwenga akasatenda anokumbira renyu kufarira kugara mumba make. Akakurumidza zvinopfuura Thornfield. Chokwadi, izvi hazvirevi kugumisa nyaya Dzheyn Eyr. Pfupiso yebhuku chete anozarura chinotevera. The governess akasiya munda kukurumidza, hazvisi kunyange mari. Kucher stagecoach vadonhedzera kure naye panzvimbo zvachose vasingazivi pasina nekobiri muhomwe yake.

Akane Jane mberi, iye achitsauka murenje, pangozi yokurasikirwa hwake nenzara. Pakupedzisira, kuti heroine anorasikirwa kuziva pamukova imwe anongoitika imba, enda kuti haana kubvumidzwa kuona musikana.

The musangano St. John

Jane anouya kubatsira yeko mupristi nehanzvadzi dzake Maria Diana. Governess nokukurumidza yakazara tsitsi vakadzidza vanhu ushamwari, asi asingaiti kuvaudza zita renyu chairo uye kuita mune kare muupenyu zviitiko. Priest Saint John zvikuru akanaka uye vakatsunga kupedzera ake upenyu basa roumishinari. Rudo rwake omunharaunda runako Rosamund, mwanasikana vabereki vakapfuma. kunzwa yake mose, asi jaya anosarudza chii anoona chinangwa chacho - dzidzo wevahedheni India.

Saint John inoda akatendeka shamwari uye upenyu mumwe, uyo achamubatsira, pasina kukuvhiringidza kubva dzvene basa. In ake pfungwa, yakanakisisa akakodzera iyi chinzvimbo home mutorwa, akanhonga navo mumugwagwa - Dzheyn Eyr. Reviews pamusoro nganonyorwa ichi regai nhema, chaizvo akapfuma pamwe asingatarisirwi muchichinjana.

Miss Eyre zvakakwana kuti proposes kuti murume wake zvachose hanya naye. Iye categorically anoramba muchato, zvisinei, vanobvuma kuti kubatana naye parwendo kuenda basa mutevedzeri nehanzvadzi. Asi mupristi akati chisarudzo kwakanga kusingadiwi.

chisingatombotarisirwi nhaka

Jane anopfuurira kurarama mumba maigara vanhu vayo vanoshanda muzvikoro kumaruwa, kuvhurika chaakakurira akabatsira St. John. Izvi panoberekwa pakarepo zvinova pachena kuti mudzidzisi murombo iri zvechokwadi akapfuma mugari wenhaka. Zvakaratidza kuti musikana anofanira mupristi nehanzvadzi, uye hanzvadzi yake, mai vavo aiva hanzvadzi yababa vake. Akanga ndisingatarisiri kuwanikwa hama uye mumwe babamukuru - Dzhon Eyr.

Murume uyu, kamwe nazhivshy mamiriro muna Madeira, kwemakore akawanda aakapedza ari kutsvaka chisipo muzukuru. Kufa, iye ikazopiwa havana kuvawana rombo Jane rakakura - zviuru 20 pondo. Rupo heroine mabasa Charlotte Brontë Chokwadi, asingagoni kunhonga mari yose. Miss Eyre anomumanikidza kugovera nhaka mana.

Kudzokera Rochester

Chokwadi, nyaya Dzheyn Eyr, firimu kwadzakabva izvo vanenge 10 mifananidzo, hazvirevi kuguma pamwe kuwana nhaka. Iye haagoni kumisa kutambura, kuyeuka vakaramba Rochester. Pakupedzisira, iye akasarudza kushanyira Vasungwa Thornfield. Kusvika, iye anoona dongo. Zvakaratidza kuti pamusana moto, vakarongwa nomudzimai anopenga, Rochester yava chirema. Kuedza kuponesa Bertha, iye kunyimwa kuona uye zvakarurama ruoko. Wakafirwa Edward akatamira wemunda, yaiva pedyo. Vachinzwa izvi, Jane anongovangira kwaari.

Mumwe aitarire anodiwa vaimbova governess zvokugona kuziva kuti iye kusiya naye asingachagoni. Iye anotendeukira maoko uye meso ake yaaida Rochester. nyaya iyi, sezvinei, ane mufaro nemagumo. Inodikanwa Miss Eyre zvishoma nezvishoma vakadzokera aiona, varoorana.

divi

The nganonyorwa "Dzheyn Eyr" rave akatamira chidzitiro anenge 10 nguva. Imwe yakanakisisa anonzi kuti kusikwa Dzhoan Kraft, iyo yakataura munguva filming panguva kunonyanyisa rakavimbika. miniseries chinyorwa kunobatanidzwa zvinenge zvose monologues kushanda. Present uye voiceover kuti inotsanangura vatorwa nguva.

Uye ichi hakusi chete nguva mabhaisikopo akatendeukira kuna Dzheyn Eyr nhoroondo (firimu kwadzakabva wakafanira kuteerera, kwete zvose). Pakati pavo vane mukurumbira wakanaka kwazvo akawana firimu, umo basa Mr. Rochester airidza Timoti Dalton, uye shamwari yake vakava Zila Klark. The kupenda iri zvachose inoomerera chepakutanga, akaponesa monologues zvose uye nhaurirano, kwete kutyora storylines.

Kana mumwe munhu achida kuona Newest dzinotevedzana nezvoupenyu ane Chirungu governess, unofanira kuteerera mufananidzo muna 2006, kwave yaakakudza voruzhinji.