Yomumuzongoza: sei kuwana rinhiko anokwanisa kuratidza

Yomumuzongoza akadana kushoma, iyo inenge nguva dzose kukonzerwa ane chirwere mumiririri ari goko kuti dzinenge dziine uropi. Huchaita chirwere ichi havasi vose utachiona, asi chete avo nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, notumwe tupukanana kana majemusi, idzo kunyanya chisimba kurutivi Zvivako epfungwa.

Chirwere yomumuzongoza: sei kuwana?

kuzvimba Iri anonyanya pane zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, zvikuru uye vangangowedzera kusiya dzakasiyana-siyana nemigumisiro. Zvichienderana nokupfuuridzirwa yenzira kwemabhakitiriya yomumuzongoza riri nezvezvikwata zviviri:

1) chikuru kunokonzerwa meningococcus kazhinji, zvishoma kazhinji - the pneumococcus kana Haemophilus influenzae. Panyaya iyi, iyo microbe kukonzera chirwere zvikanzwika munhu (kazhinji vana) kuburikidza kuenda neherikoputa mumate kubva:

- bacillicarriers, kuti zviri chose munhu utano, panguva iyo utachiona "mupenyu" iri nasopharynx;

- mumwe murwere meningococcal nasopharyngitis: iyi, munhu anganzwa zvishoma kusanzwa, munyoro fivha achiperekedzwa kurwadziwa huro uye kusunungura mucopurulent madzihwa;

- sick meningococcal yomumuzongoza kana meningococcemia.

Cherechedza: yomumuzongoza, murwere, anotambura chete chirwere kuti hunogona kutapukira chete kana kukonzerwa meningococcus.

2) Kana iwe kureva yechipiri yomumuzongoza - sei kuwana? Iri izwi rinoreva chirwere iyo akamuka ari kuomesa zvimwe purulent kwacho. Panyaya iyi, utachiona zvikanzwika uropi:

- kubva hura - iri purulent otitis;

- of nasal mhango - mune kwemabhakitiriya rhinitis;

- nemhaka paranasal sinuses - panguva frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, etmoidita;

- panguva ronda rakavhurika cranial mhango;

- nemabayo, sepsis - achaendeswa neropa.

yomumuzongoza kwakadaro hakusi chinotapuriranwa, hazvibviri "mberi" mumwe.

Nemavhairasi yomumuzongoza ndiwo: sei kuwana?

1) kuenda neherikoputa: saka "ngadzibhururuke" ari nemavhairasi ose varicella, herpes simplex, mumps, enteroviruses.

2) Achishandisa kushandisa maoko tsvina uye insufficiently kupisa zvakaipa chigadzirwa. Saka ipapo Enterovirus, adenovirus, vamwe yomumuzongoza.

3) The utachiona vanogona kupinda pabonde: naro kunyanya rinoreva herpes simplex utachiwana.

4) Kana munhu utano munhu akakuvadza murwere uye kuti mapundu Kufananidzira kwacho ganda mariri (ive chirwere anokonzerwa ari herpes simplex utachiona).

5) Vamwe nemavhairasi anogona kuyambuka placenta kana panguva ndima kubudikidza nokuberekwa canal, zvirwere vana vachangoberekwa.

6) Other nemavhairasi vari chakasvitswa nevanhu kuruma nezvipembenene uye arthropods.

Fungal yomumuzongoza ndiwo: sei kuwana?

Ichi chimiro chirwere kazhinji inoitika muvanhu vane utano zvirwere. Kana zvinoitika kuti chakuvhe ichi chaiva mhaka chirwere, unofanira kupa ropa kuti Kutsunga antibodies kuna HIV, uye kana ongororo iri kunaka (iyi kana munhu haasi kuwana mishonga uye hadzizobati systemic chirwere kemikari), zvinokosha kuti tiongorore immunogram.

The incubation nguva kuti yomumuzongoza muvana uye vakuru yakasiyana: zvose zvinoenderana worudzii microbe zvakakonzera chirwere. Kazhinji kubva chirwere kuti kutanga zviratidzo rinoenderera mazuva maviri kusvika gumi (paavhareji 5-7 mazuva).

Sei uzvidzivirire yomumuzongoza?

1. Zvaidiwa dzinokosha utsanana mitemo.
2. Usashandisa zvakafanana nezvirongo toothbrushes.
3. Kwete kumedza mvura kubva dura kana kugeza.
4. Dzidzisa mwana tisawadzana kukosora, ndokuotsira vanhu uye vaya chokunyunyuta pamusoro fivha. Kana zvakakodzera, kupfeka masiki.
5. Usanwa mvura unboiled uye mukaka, kutarira pasherefu upenyu mishonga.

Sezvo pane mhando dzakawanda akasiyana chirwere, kubaya pamusoro yomumuzongoza dzinosanganisira:

1. Vaccination pamusoro gwirikwiti, mumps, rubella, Haemophilus influenzae - mushonga, inova madikanwa kupa kuita vana vose.

2. Vaccination pamusoro meningococcal uye pneumococcal - ichi okuwedzera kudzivirirwa. Kana mwana kakawanda kurwara chinotevererwa chimuka chiremba wetsinga, zviri chinodiwa pamberi uchatungamirira naye kukireshi, kubvunza ane zvirwere nyanzvi nezvokukosha kuita mushonga wakadaro.

Kubva dzimwe mhando mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera yomumuzongoza, kubaya hakuna yagadzirwa saka zvakakosha chaizvo kuti vadzidze kutevera zvose pamusoro mitemo kudzivirira chirwere ichi.