Kana kudzvara Basil mizambiringa yakabva kumwe? Kukura Basil mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuburikidza

chizvarwa ichi Asia, vakanamata muIndia, Iran uye kuCeylon, uye muna Greece zvaionekwa youmambo chirimwa. Izvi ndizvo chete vokuEurope vagara akatenda chirimwa ichi zvinokuvadza, aiva nevakawanda kuti munhuwi anokwanisa kutendeuka munhu kupinda chinyavada. About chii Ogorodny mugari mu mubvunzo? Zvose izvi zviri pamusoro Basil. Iye zvechokwadi midzi Europe kwenguva refu, asi akabva atora mwoyo vokuItaly uye vokuSpain, uye ipapo akakunda rudo gourmets - chiFrench. Nhasi, Chikwata zhinji pakati mapazi yeRussia vakagadzirira kukura, uyo chete kushamisika kana kudyara Basil mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune uye Spicy hanyanisi mangwanani edza, uye mbeu dzavo aunganidzwa. Tisati tataura pamusoro ichi, ngatiregei kuyeuka zvimwe zviri chirimwa ichi.

The botanical unhu

Chokutanga, kuti Basil - Southern chirimwa uye chaizvo havaratidzi kushivirira chero, kunyange zvikuru duku nemitemo yedu chando, asi inopisa zuva uye mwando permeable uye tsime aerated ivhu vaanoda. chirimwa ichi ndowenyika mhuri Labiatae, kana Lamiaceae, ndokudana zvesayenzi Ocimum basilicum.

In ezvinhu edu, Basil - chirimwa wepagore. The Midzi nayo kudzika uye fibrous. The hunde ndiyo mativi mana uye azere pamatavi. Zvichienderana siyana, zvinomera zviri dzakasiyana dzakakwirira (30 kusvika 90 cm) uye ruvara, vane siyana siyana uye manakiro zvakasiyana Maumbirwe mashizha.

Anotumbuka, chirimwa ichi muna August duku blue kana chena maruva, izvo aunganidzwa ari nani refu, masendimita anenge 30, Inflorescence. Zvadaro, panzvimbo mavara inoumbwa mana muchero nzungu pamwe dema, ane dhayamita hakuiti kupfuudza 1.5 mm.

Bhotani ane anenge 70 mhando Basil muchikura dzesango, asi paminda uye muhari zvinomera zviri akura asina kupfuura 10 rakajairika marudzi.

mhando

Mumapindu edu huya hunenge Spicy hanyanisi, uyewo miti, uchi zvirimwa zvinokwezva pollinating tumbuyu, kukura marudzi awa Basil, akadai:

• munhuwo (Ocimum basilicum);
• bayberry (Ocimum basilicum);
• ndimu spachiana (Ocimum X citriodorum);
• myatolistny (Ocimum menthifolium);
• leaved (Ocimum basilicum pasipasi);
• Purple (Ocimum basilicum hadde purpurascens.);
• tonkotsvetny (Ocimum sanctum Vana Tulsi);
• eugenol (Ocimum gratissimum).

Mumwe nemumwe kwemarudzi idzi ine maitiro ayo uye vakasiyana nevamwe maruva mavara uye mashizha, kunaka uye zvakanaka, kukura mugwenzi, asi nguva yekudyara Basil mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, zvose zvakafanana. Zvakasiyana chete okunze uye zvechadenga nharaunda yaunogara. Kana munda nzvimbo ine girinihausi kana girinihausi, zvinokwanisika kuti tiite vachidyara zvishoma apfuura.

How zvikure?

Kuziva mhando uye mugwaro, unofanira tsanangurai kana kudyara Basil mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, chirimwa ichi rapera zvakananga kudyarwa muvhu, asi nechepakati Russia, nzira iri ngozi: mukupera May - mangwanani June, uyai returnable muchando, izvo zvinogona kuparadza akatunhidzwa uye nokupisa-rudo zvirimwa Basil. Unogona aite vanodyara ari gumi June wokutanga, asi zvino unogona kuwana Spicy hanyanisi kubudikidza July chete, asi mbeu vasina zvichaita nguva ripen.

Kana vakasarudza kubata vavanoda izvi anonhuwira zvirimwa kumavambo muzhizha, uchaita kuita kurima Basil kuburikidza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, izvo zvinogona papera kuisirwa kupinda rakazaruka muvhu kana mune girinihausi kana girinihausi.

Uyewo kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye yakananga seeding, Basil inogona inoparadzirwa kuchekwa. Nokuti ichi, zvinomera dzinobviswa mumwe mabukira, Dip bande chero rooting rinodhaka, uye akaisa mugaba remvura. About vhiki kana vaviri vachava koreshochki, uye mukati memazuva 14 ane seedling yakadaro inogona usimwe pakachena muvhu.

akadyara mbeu

Kuti kuverenga kana kuti kudyara Basil mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti kana transplanting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunyika hayo muvhu pazera ravo vanofanira kuva mazuva 45-60. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ari pakati bhendi, zviri pamusoro kuguma March - pakutanga April. Usati watanga pakudyara, unofanira kugadzirira ose anodiwa:

1. seedling mabhokisi kana zvimwe mumagaba.

2. ivhu nezvakasanganiswa.

3. Seeds.

4. girazi kana epurasitiki firimu.

In mabhokisi rutoto vakaisa lähikuva zvinosanganisira zvakaenzana zvikamu zviduku peat, mufudze uye mubindu ivhu. Basil vanoteerera kuti fetiraiza muvhu, saka vasati kudyara mbeu kutanga, nyika substrate inogona vakandwe inotevera mhinduro: ne ½ tii yamashekeri urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate uye potassium chloride.

Sezvo chirimwa Basil mbeu rakanyatsojeka nyore kukurira kuti uye zvikuru ruzivo webindu: imi nyore kuisa lune kudzika hapana anopfuura 1 cm ndokusasa ivhu tumafuta nyoro. Zvadaro namira ivhu noruoko, kwete kusiya mhepo muhomwe. Matangi vanofanira cover foil kana negirazi akaisa noushamwari chaizvo nzvimbo.

Kuita kurima Basil kuburikidza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti optimum tembiricha kuti imere nokuda +20 ^{° C} ... + 25 ° ^C. In ichi tembiricha siyana richi- kura mbesa kuoneka mazuva 7-10. Kana deadlines izvi hazvisi hatch, zvakakodzera kumirira mumwe vhiki. Vamwe mhando imere zvishoma nezvishoma uye kwete panguva imwe chete. Panongotanga kudiwa kutamira yakanyatsojeka pahwindo achazviratidza kwavari zvinomera rokutanga, kukwanisa.

Uye kana zvakakodzera kuti repot?

Vamwe vachengeti, achiudza sei kukura Basil kubva mbeu, Zvinokurudzirwa apo rokutanga kana kuti rechipiri vechokwadi rinopeperetswa wakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana rimwe tangi ari mbesa shoma, chaizvoizvo unofanira ugare navo kusika nerimwe seedling Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu kuti kukura. Asi kana ari maduku midziyo mbeu dzakanga wakasimwa chimwe kana zviviri izvi, pfungwa kukanganisa zvirimwa havana chinja. Asi zvokudya Basil panguva ino chinodikanwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mune imwe fő mvura yakanga ichiputswa 4 g superphosphate nehuni madota, 2 g Ammonium nitrate. fetiraiza Izvi zvinofanira kudzokororwa ose mavhiki maviri.

Kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe?

Kana mawana kuti kudyara Basil mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, iwe uye hanya hauzoodzwi zvakaoma. simba uye nehosha miti vanofanira kubviswa munyika nenguva nenzira. Kana mbeu zviri vakasimwa chete mudziyo, zviri zvinodiwa kuchengeta chinhambwe 3-5 masendimita pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, vachidyara rive dete. Izvi tichadzivisa transplanting uye mapiki.

The chikuru chinodiwa achitarisirwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose Basil - kudzivisa zvakafanana waterlogging uye kupwa panze ivhu.

Saka isu afunga sei kukura Basil kubva kumbeu. Ndinobvumirana kuti hazvisi nyore chaizvo?