Zvirwere mononucleosis, zviratidzo uye pakurapa chirwere

In okurapa, zvirwere, kazhinji mononucleosis kunoitika, zviratidzo izvo kuitika angina, kanganisika kuchinja lymphoid zvinyama, nhengo vanobatanidzwa ropa inotungamirwa, uye kuzvimba node nodes. The chirwere chinonzi monocyte angina kana chirwere Filatov-Pfeiffer. Chinhu chenjera nemavhairasi chirwere chinokonzera. The causative mumiririri ndiro Epstein-Barr utachiona, yainzi mukukudza masayendisiti uyo akatanga kurondedzera chirwere ichi.

Zvinokonzera pathogenesis chirwere

The causative mumiririri ndohwaJehovha mhuri herpes wanda. Somugumisiro vachionana wake muviri, kukura mononucleosis, zviratidzo izvo vangava yakasiyana zvikuru. Rakapinza kupinda mumuviri, utachiona replicates iri lymphocytes, zvichiita kuti kwebhosvo kuchinja. Utachiona munhu mononucleosis kana nemavhairasi vezvenhau pamwe Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro chirwere. utachiona hwakakura Kupfuudzwa kunoitika kuburikidza mumhepo, kana kukurukurirana, kurapwa, uyewo rusvingo nzira. The ngoro anogona zvikaramba kwemwedzi inoverengeka chirwere. Kazhinji, mononucleosis runoyerera muchimiro chiedza kana andivanzira mukati. In vana vaduku vari breastfed, chirwere anenge hakuitiki, somugumisiro pusa kutapata apfuura kubva mai. Kazhinji kurwara kuyaruka. Rinobatanidzwa zvakawedzera kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri uye ikure muviri. Zviratidzo mononucleosis mu nevakura ishoma, uye avhareji yezera muropa kazhinji pakutsvaga antibodies kuti utachiwana. Hosha haina kwechinguvana, zvinogona kuwanikwa kuti chero nguva yegore.

Rakapinza muruoko nasal mucosa, utachiona kupinda munharaunda yacho hematogenically node nodes uye dzimwe nhengo dzose nhengo dzinobudisa ino, achiita paumbwe wakananga mononuclear masero muropa.

Sei mononucleosis, zviratidzo uye pakurapa chirwere

The Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa Nguva chirwere anenge maviri masvondo mana. The chirwere chinogona kuitika pasina zviratidzo zvinoonekwa, muchiitiko ichi ari mutakuri utachiwana. Typical mononucleosis, zviratidzo izvo zvinogona siyana chaizvo, inotanga chete prodromal nguva. Fever, anotanga vanofadza uye kwazvo huro, kwazvo huro hwapedyo. Vazhinji akaona rhinitis, edema uye kuzara ari nasal ndima, kuzvimba node nodes. Zvose pamusoro zviratidzo zviri achiperekedzwa kudhaka uye utano murombo. Kazhinji pane nokuwedzera chirwatata uye chiropa saizi.

The muviri apindura chirwere ndiyo zvibereko nhamba leukocytes, nhamba mamwe masero eropa akadai eosinophils, lymphocytes, neutrophils.

The chirwere "kutapuriranwa mononucleosis", izvo zvisiri zviratidzo hwakaratidza pamusana kuonekwa mune peripheral ropa zvakananga kuti chirwere, masero mononuclear. Nemaziso - kamuri huru neerekitironi ari cytoplasm munhu yakafara zviuno.

Ya hosha iri mavhiki anenge mashanu matanhatu, uye uwandu masero eropa shure kune chakaipa chete kwemwedzi mishomanana. Mononucleosis anogona kuva undulating kosi uye exacerbation Zvikamu muchimiro chiedza inodzokororwa pane zvikamu yakawanda kana makore. Matambudziko hosha, sezvinoita mutemo, haana, chete zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo kacho zvingaitika gwanza wakakurisa chirwatata, kuva hemolysis ropa, kana kuzvimba chiropa.

Nyore chimiro chirwere kazhinji haatarisiri marapiro. Akagadzwa antipyretics, marwadzo kurapa. Munguva vhiki mukuru ezvinhu anodzokera dzose. Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, dzimwe nguva kushandisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari omuviri vamiririri, zvakadai prednisolone kana dexamethasone. Vachirwara mononucleosis pamusoro muchipatara muchipatara.