Yokuisira of Order Wokubwinya - mazita vanowana uye uwandu

Tsika weuto Russian, zvisina kukanganwa pashure 1917, vaiva vari kudiwa panguva Great Patriotic War. "Moto Utsi" St. George Ribbon sangano rinonzi ipapo hondo pamwe mbiri kukunda kare emakore uye akafuridzira pfungwa pekusadziviririka kukundwa nomuvengi. On chimiro ukavandudzwa Order akati zviratidzo itsva (muchinjikwa kwakaitika shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi), asi musimboti mibayiro haana kuchinja - kukapiwa avo vakaita kumboonekwa Feat musango. Insignia aiva madhigirii matatu, uye nokufamba kwenguva, nepaaigona akashinga, azere naanamai. Order yeKubwinya, regai chete kupa, ndoda yose Kit uye zvakatonyanya kudaro.

tsika St. George

Sumo iri Order yeKubwinya aiva cheefa uchitikurudzira Heraldry uye aesthetic mitsetse, vakagamuchirwa nokufarirwa Supreme Wehondo I. V. Stalina yechipiri yezana 1943. Apamafudzi, nokurohwa, chivharo Badges, uye zvimwe zvose zvaari wehondo Russian vakazodzingwa surreal zviratidzo of Red Army. Ndakatanga kudzora uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, inopfuura pfungwa dzakawanda nyika chimurenga. Kufunga kuburikidza pfungwa unhu hutsva, tanga akayeuka Bagration (aivawo vokuGeorgia), asi gare gare pfungwa iyi yakasiyiwa. Sketch akatuma ARMENIA Moskalevu, aiva pfuma ruzivo. Iye akafunga pakusikwa kusvika analogue yakazara Order of St. George, Pakusuma madhigirii mana, asi yokupedzisira chakazoitwa muchifarira azere cavaliers ari Order yeKubwinya yaipfekwa pamusoro pachipfuva nyeredzi matatu. St. George Ribbon akanatsiridzwa enhoroondo shamwari.

kutanga paakavapa

Muna 1943, chikuru mubayiro vakanga paakavapa rimwe masoja vashomanana Red Army. Mumwe wavo aiva wokutanga, nhasi isu hatigoni kutaura kuti chokwadi. Mapurisa Malyshev uye Israelian akaratidzwa kuna Order of mukupera Mumatsutso 1943, kusvika panguva imwe chete. Kutaura zvazviri, imwe hombe asina chokutanga, sezvo nguva kubva pasi racho kuti dzimwe nguva akayera kwemwedzi, asi zvakananga awarding kwakaitika panguva yehondo ezvinhu kunyange paya. All vose, pasinei yakaoma chaizvo zvinodiwa kuti kusarudza kupfuura vakakodzera, kuti nhau kuti akapiwa maviri varwi mamiriyoni hafu akarwa nechemberi pemitsara. List Full Cavaliers pamusoro Order yeKubwinya rakapfupika zvikuru - kwave zvishoma kupfuura zvitatu namazana manomwe.

Pitenin uye Dzhafarova

Award akanambwa kukwidziridzwa kunoshamisa zvakapembererwa kuti aigona kuva muenzaniso wokutevera. Wokutanga kumedura kupinda nzvimbo yomuvengi nzvimbo, kuridza akakwidza yokuchengetera zvinhu, vaibatwa navatariri, kununura kurwa mureza, kuparadza munhu kuti dzinenge gumi nevaviri vavengi, vaNazi akaisa kudzivirira simba, kuti aponese mamwe masoja ake - ndizvo chaitarisirwa kuva vakakodzera mubayiro uyu. Zvakanga zvisiri nyore, asi vakawanda heroism munguva yehondo yasvika dzakakwirira akadaro nguva pfupi pashure pokugadzwa chiratidzo kusiyana akazviratidza kaviri, uye katatu mubayiro-kuhwina. Wokutanga Kurogane izere Order yeKubwinya - koporo Pitenin, kugoverana kukudzwa sajeni Dzhafarova akapfuura hondo yose. Kusiyana komuredhi yake vakafa vokupedzisira, uye saka aisagona kuwana wechitatu soro soldierly nyeredzi.

Higher chinzvimbo

Kuwedzera kuremekedza zvachose, dzibate azere Order yeKubwinya nechimwe paanopfuura kwakajairika varwi - vanomutswa paukuru. NCO, corporals uye vanhuwo vakava vakuru, uye zvichingodaro kusvikira rechipiri refutenendi, ichibereka munhu "asiterisiki" wechipiri pamabandi apamafudzi. Next gamba nokuti mabasa ake hunge dzimwe mibayiro. Murau Order yeKubwinya akapa mukana uchivakudza chete mudiki vakuru.

Form Vakakurumbira mibayiro

Pezvakaita kurongeka, zvisinei substantially kufanana uye akafanana neboka Moire St. George mavara. General vane miganhu (46 mm pakati matanda), uremu (anenge 30? G kusvika 5%), nzira fastening (nzeve kune pentagonal chinogumbura) uye nomufananidzo Spassky neshongwe Kremlin, akanyorwa denderedzwa dhayamita 23 mm. Panewo zvimwe unhu of Soviet wehurumende, dzakadai USSR akanyorwa (pamusoro neizvi) uye Ruby nyeredzi uye shoko "kukudzwa," riri pamusoro tsvuku zviuno, unoratidza tepi. Musiyano kwokutanga uye gare gare kukunda ndechokuti kuguma mwaranzi kuva chakasimba. Kazhinji, Unorudzi akanaka pakutarisika, zviri guru uye zvakajeka chinooneka, sezvo inokodzera nokuswerozvisiyanisa. Yokuisira of Order yeKubwinya yaipfekwa pamusoro pachipfuva nyeredzi matatu, kusiyaniswa ruvara. Musiyano rakanga, vakatakura mubayiro resimbi.

zvinhu zviri Construction

Nzira nokuti mubairo kunoratidza pachena kuti zvakaitwa kuitira kuwedzera dhigirii, saka sei azere naanamai pamusoro Order Wokubwinya wakafanira ake zvepamusoro zhinji, unogona kuonekwa kupfuura mukamuri pamusoro yokumusoro danda reverser nyeredzi I-fung dhigirii. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nhamba iyi - 3776.

The Hurumende Soviet iri shoma nokuda chaiye magamba hamundiponesi. Order madhigirii Kubwinya kutanga vaurayiwa mukuru-mugiredhi (950 °) goridhe yakashongedzwa enamelled nesadhio yakatsvuka. Ndicho ichi nechekumashure anopa translucent unhani mumvuri ropa kurwa. Hapana mubvunzo kuti ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinoumbwa-ruvara zvinoumba basa art.

Order of yechipiri dhigirii yakaitwa vanenge sirivha yakaisvonaka (925 °) nendarama chinokosha murwiyo (izvo unoratidza Spassky shongwe) uye enamel zvakafanana ruvara asi zvishoma yakazara Hue zvinoratidzika nokuti kuti nechekumashure chiedza simbi. mibayiro aya akaita zvakawanda - vanenge 50 zviuru.

Third Degree Order yeKubwinya ari yakatofanana kutopedza rechipiri, asi pasina gilding uye sirivha iyeyo 925 tinted yakatsvukuruka mhangura chirungiso.

Women uye kubwinya kwavo

War - basa romunhu, ngozi, zvakaoma uye kunoda ose pakunamata uye mumuviri simba nesimba. Asi izvozvo chaizvo zvinoitika kuti Motherland yaiva mudambudziko uye kusimba pamapfudzi nevakadzi, vanaamai uye vasvitsa yakadonhedza kunyanya mutoro. Ivo wakapikisa izvozvo. List zvizere nhengo Order yeKubwinya uye zvinosanganisira mazita dzemadzimai. Kavo, ina chete, asi izvi inokwana kuti kukanganwa zvachose pfungwa yokuti "zvepabonde simba", dzinenge munyika yedu. Pano vari: zvokurapa kurongeka Nozdracheva, kubviswa varwi vakakuvadzwa zvikuru kubva kutungamirira nechimvuramabwe, mapfuranhunzi Petrova (Mama Nina), nechinangwa kwepfuti izvo nokusingaperi akasiya yedu pasi 122 X nechisimba uye gadzirira mazana mashanu pakukwirira-magumo vanopfura muchina murwi Markauskene akasiyana zvinoshamisa kunyange seshasha masoja ushingi uye akadzikama uye aviator-Scout Zhurkina (no comment). Vakadzi ava yokuisira dzizere Order yeKubwinya, vava zviratidzo zvipenyu zviri indomitable mweya reSoviet vanhu.

One simbi ...

Maiva muna Soviet Union tsika yakanaka yakadaro - kukudza kwete chete vemauto mabasa, asi nesimba. makumi matatu gare gare, pashure nokukunda, Dare Council akasarudza kutanga mubairo mutsva, kuwedzera kune kare zvinowanika murayiro Labor Red Banner uye kubwinya. Ichi rugare chiratidzo aifanira kuroorwa rinokosha nesimba uye kubudirira mune rugare basa kubatsira vanhu. Sezvo kurwisa analogue, akanga madhigirii matatu, soro iyo - wokutanga. Yokuisira of Order of Labor Kubwinya, maererano mutemo wayo, chete noruremekedzo uye zvakafanana magariro zvikomborero sezvo gamba matatu soro mibayiro varwi. Musiyano akarara mukuti ivo vaigona mubayiro mapoka uye collectives. All mirairo iyi rworwendo siyana dzave paakavapa vanopfuura zviuru 650 vanhu, iyo III-Rd -. Vanopfuura zviuru 611, II-nd it - 41 vakasuwa uye ini-ndipo (yokuisira) 952 mushandi .. Pasinei zvikuru mwero mari dzinounzwa kuti pagadzirwe nomumwe chiratidzo musiyano (chete gilding rakaiswa kubva anokosha nesimbi), nhamba idzi dzinokwanisa muduku nevaya nhamba zvechiuto. Zvakanaka, dzimwe nguva ...