Frensis Bernett: Biography Nemabasa

Havasi vanyori zhinji, anodiwa kumarudzi akasiyana. nhamba yavo unomira American storyteller Frensis Bernett.

makore okutanga

Frances Eliza Hodgson akaberekwa November 24, 1849 mu Manchester (UK). Paakanga ava namakore matatu chete okuberekwa, baba vake vakafa pakarepo. Amai vomusikana akanga naye nevana vashanu vatarisana nokuparadzwa. Kuti zvimwe kuvandudza mamiriro avo ezvinhu, iye akatora nhau wake oga. Uye pakutanga abudirira.

Francis akakura uye akatanga kudzidza vari voga chikoro chiduku, apo akakurumidza kuwana vasikana uye chikuru chido hwake - kuverenga. Nokukurumidza, akaziva kuti kwete chete anogona kuverenga nyaya vamwe vanhu, asi kukwira yavo. Pakutanga ngano kuudza shamwari dzake, uyo aida Frances kwake zvokufungidzira. Zvino, munguva yemberi novelist vakatanga kunyora pfungwa dzavo kemabhuku dzavo.

Chinonyanya kufarira nzvimbo muduku Francis akanga achifamba unyengeri mubindu. Girl vachitamba mairi, verenga bhuku uye akafuridzirwa pachisikirwo. bindu Izvi rakayeukwa achiri mupenyu uye akanga immortalized ari enganonyorwa.

Tanga kunyora basa

Pasinei kwokutanga kubudirira, kwakabva mhuri Hodgson zvinhu atonyanyisa kurwara. Zvakanga akasarudza kushandisa okupedzisira mukana kudzokera apo vose akapiwa tariro youpenyu America nani. Munyika ino, amai, Francis akararama hama vaigona kubatsira.

The United States iri pari kuwana kwete yakanakisisa nguva: nyika yakaparadzwa munguva yehondo yevagari refu. Hodgson nekuti zvakanga zvakaoma saka kuwana basa. Uye kana hama dzaigona achiri chinhu retariro kuti basa nokuti yakanga isiri vasikana.

Francis akasarudza kuzvipira kuti iye nguva dzose aifarira. Akatanga kunyora uye kuparadzira mabasa avo mumagazini siyana. Kokutanga naro yakabudiswa Women kuti shanduro. Zvino nguva kukundikana. Kuti uwedzere mikana yako kuziviswa, Francis akatora mukono rekunyepedzera.

Upenyu yachinja uye zvava kuoma pashure amai vakafa. In ayo makore 18, Francis aifanira vatarisire mhuri. Makore mashanu mushure nezviitiko iye akaroorwa Dr. Swan Burnett uye akatora unonzi. In muchato uyu Frances akabereka vanakomana vaviri. Dr. Burnett aiva mabhuku mumiririri wake mukadzi akabatsirwa kubata. Zvisinei, muchato haana kufara. It vakarambana muna 1898.

makore shwiro

Makore maviri gare gare, Frensis Bernett akaroorazve. Asi wanano yechipiri dzakapfuura kunyange zvishoma - nemaviri. Muchikamu, ichi chakaitika nokuti munyori akatanga kurarama munyika mbiri. Mune US, yaiva imba, asi zvisingadzoreki pedyo muUK, apo paupwere. Francis akaronga musangano ne vaverengi vake kumativi maviri Atlantic, dzakawedzerwa afuridzirwa, famba yaizivikanwa uduku nzvimbo, uye kuratidza kunaka Great Britain muna enganonyorwa ake.

Papera chinguva, Frensis Bernett akagamuchira US citizenship uye kubva ipapo haana kusiya nyika. Ikoko iye akanyora basa rake rokupedzisira. Chimwe chiitiko chaiva yokufungidzira "The Lost Prince", rakabudiswa muna 1915. Nepo yose yakanga kutambura World War First, akanga zvinodiwa mamwe Katariro uye mufaro. Zviri kwavari uye akava yokufungidzira vechidiki uye mukuru vaverengi.

Frances Hodgson Burnett akafa October 29, 1924 muNew York City uye akavigwa pedyo mhuri yake.

"The Secret Garden"

Chikamu yokufungidzira "The Secret Garden" wokutanga akaona chiedza muna 1910. Uye pashure chete pagore, rungano yakabudiswa zvizere. Frensis Bernett, mabhuku zvakanakisisa izvo vakafuridzirwa ndangariro England akaratidza yokufungidzira kubindu, aichimbova nzvimbo waunofarira muuduku mitambo yake.

The hunhu chikuru, Mary, akazvarwa uye akakurira kuIndia, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva imwe nyika British. Paakarasikirwa vabereki vake mangwanani zvikuru uye saka rakamanikidzwa kuenda England dzake hama chete. Ndizvo babamunini wangu haana kufara kuona nemuzukuru wake. Nyararisa murume Vakakangamwa zvose kumativi, vanofara mune neshungu kwavo imwe nguva kare, akarasikirwa wake. Mary akanga kusurukirwa zvikuru. Haana kuziva sei kuwana shamwari. Kuti iye akatanga kudzidza pakati peboka hama yake Colin Craven, murandakadzi Martha uye hanzvadzi mudhikoni.

On mundima babamukuru rinonzi Mariya akawana akanaka bindu, iyo yagara kusiyiwa. Pamwe chete neshamwari yake musikana akaenda kubasa. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, zvikazooneka kuti kwete chete kushandurwa mubindu, asi upenyu vose avo vanoshanda mairi.

"Little Ishe Fauntleroy"

The kumumvuri huru mutambi akaita Vivian, mwanakomana worugotwe Frensis Bernett. munyori bhuku vanozviitira vana. Pakanga zvagara uye "Little Ishe Fauntleroy".

Cedric anogara naamai vake. baba vake, ane wokuEngland, uyo akatamira America, vakafa apo mukomana muduku zvikuru. Charming uye akazvimirira Cedric nyore kuwana shamwari dzake pakati vakuru, izvozvo anokurukura pamwe bootblack uye mutengesi. Mukomana muduku sokuti upenyu hwake yakakwana. Asi rimwe zuva zvinhu zvose zvachinja zvinoshamisa.

Kubva UK kunouya gweta achisimbirira kuti Cedric akaenda naye. Zvakaratidza kuti sekuru mukomana wacho akasiya venhaka, asi nekuti aifanira kuzvigadzirira pachedu kupinda vayo. Cedric anofanira kusiya mai vake norudo uye kusangana noutsinye sekuru. Mukuwedzera, mukomana vachafanira yavasingazoshiviriri mores ose kuchinja England. Kana edza kushandura kanenge mukati shoma nyika yavo.

Frensis Bernett anonzi imwe yakanakisisa wevanyori nguva dzose, aishanda vana. mabhuku varo vanodzidzisa shamwari, chokuita nyika yakavapoteredza nerudo uye nokungwarira. Nekuti zvakawanda chizvarwa chitsva vabereki vanosarudza dzechembere Frensis Bernett. munyori bhuku kwakakurumbira chaizvo kuti pamba kuverenga nevana.