Apraksins Manor muna Olgovo (Dmitrov dunhu, Moscow nharaunda): tsananguro, nhoroondo

Dmitrov dunhu of Moscow nharaunda anozivikanwa wenhumbi Apraksins landlords. Olgovo anonzi imwe yenzvimbo dzakawanda yakaisvonaka Moscow. Kurarama pano vanhu vanenge mazana maviri. Zvose zvakanaka kuziva nhoroondo panzvimbo ino. Vanhu (kunyanya vakuru) vachiri kurarama kare. New kuvakwa rinenge vasiri aripo, musha zvishoma degenerates. Asi nzvimbo ichiripo inonakidza kuti vafambi vazhinji, sezvo pane chinokosha chadenga kubvira panguva varidzi venzvimbo yacho.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Apraksins Manor muna Olgovo ane mupfumi kare, yakatanga muna 1619, apo musha chakabvumwa Dmitrov gavhuna Fedoru Vasilevichu Chaplinu mabasa ake panguva yokukombwa Moscow nokuda Polish mapoka ose Prince Ladislas.

Olgovo vanodarika zana nemakore ari Chaplin. Zvadaro, somugumisiro vanoroorana pakati nhengo vanokudzwa mhuri siyana, muna 1740 munda wakapfuurira nhaka yakakurumbira Apraksins mhuri, vane vamiririri akaita zvinhu zvakawanda kuti kubwinya Yababa. I akarishandisa somunhu yezhizha dzokugara.

Muzinda uye paka kunzwisisa wenhaka yakaumbwa muna 1786. Mapurani Francesco Kamporezi akaita basa rinokosha mune njodzi wemunda. It akamukoka kuti ipapo muridzi wemunda Stepan Stepanovich Apraksin kubatanidzwa pakuvaka.

Panguva iyoyo, akanga avaka pakuzvichenesa uye neveimba muchivanze paki pamwe kupindana mumadziva, imwe neimwe ine pachake zita rayo: "Country", "Pink", "White Sparrow", "Black Sparrow", "Shava Sparrow."

The kutanga maonero wemunda

An chinokosha muupenyu muridzi iri XVIII remakore, une zvoupfumi basa iri Estates, kunounza varidzi Estates vaishandisa nebasa serfs, yakawanda mari. Panyaya iyi, Manor Apraksins muna Olgovo ndozvakaitikawo. Munda chaiitirwa nyanyisa zvoupfumi basa (kushanda mapepa paguyo, vakanga akatunhidzwa bhiza erudzi Orel). Kuvapo hombe vashandi muchivanze kudikanwe kuvakwa dzinogarwa uye kicheni zvivako. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru Manor yasvika kumirira kunzwisisa yokugara uye outbuildings.

Vakanga riri perpendicular namasanhu maviri ( "kumabvazuva-kumadokero" uye "kumaodzanyemba").

Kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirira dzakavakwa dzinogarwa nzvimbo uye kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba raiva pachivanze mhuri. Pamasuo kuti purazi nenzira Linden alleys uye akasarudzwa mapatya shongwe dzvuku chidhinha, akachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi.

Muchivanze chikuru symmetrically akaronga Manor imba, outbuildings, makamuri mudzimba varanda. Masuo kuenda vakanga aionekwa vaviri gothic, shongwe, imwe chete kwakasvika mazuva edu. On munda muna 1715 na mapurani K. L. Druzhinina yakavakwa Vvedenskaya kereke pamwe zvinhu Empire maitiro. Next kuchechi iri chikoro chechi.

The Manor imba, yakazovakwazve mapurani Camporese, chinhu chechokwadi maviri-storey mumuzinda pamadziro vari yakashongedzwa Gables uye tenuka. Muna 1880 chivako rakavakwazve zvakare, Gables zvakawedzera. France kubva paka iri yakashongedzwa ane pabiravira ane loggia uye matanhatu mbiru.

The mukati chishongo

The mukati weimba zvinosanganisira makamuri maviri, Hakutarisi mberi kwemba uye strontium mupaki. Both makamuri ayo yakashongedzwa mune chaiwo maitiro. Masvingo akashongedzwa pilasters. The choirs vakanga rinotsigirwa pembiru kuKorinde. All kudimburira neshongwe dziri huni, kupendwa kutarisa kufanana machena. Pakati pilasters pamadziro pane varinamire reliefs yacho genus Apraksins. Interior dzimba yakashongedzwa mhuri ZVAKAITIKA bhurasho mudzimba uye dzimwe Painters, uyewo fenicha chinoitwa serf vanatenzi. Pari Chivako chiri matongo.

Nokukurumidza I kufema Manor Apraksins Olgovo? History rinotaura vakasvimha pamusoro upenyu hwake inonetsa.

How mafaro landlords

Apo Stepan Stepanovich Apraksin kuchamuka takasungwa mapato ruzha pamwe hwemoto. Upenyu chipatapata. Munda vaiwanzogara vezvematongerwo akakurumbira uye vatungamiriri vemauto, vanyori nguva. Yemitambo iri mu munda, dhanzi zvesimba yaiitwa pamwe vakakokwa vokuItaly vaimbi. Akapawo maonero avo troupe kuti serf yekutambira. Upfumi hwaro wakadini Apraksins akanga ruminant Orlov trotters ari stables wemunda. Pashure pokufa kwake muna 1827, Stepan Stepanovich ruzha mhemberero mu wenhumbi ikanyarara.

A History New wemunda

Muna 1880 waitanga kugadzirisa farmstead zvivako (akavaka outbuilding uye zvivako zviviri dzinogarwa kuti vashandi uye kuvaka kicheni). A shoma kuchinja chitarisiko chako mune Manor Apraksins Olgovo. Restoration nguva sei anenge ose dzimba. On-nzvimbo greenhouses wokumaodzanyemba bapiro yakavakwa. Zvadaro, pane huru napo, pane dzinogarwa zvivako maviri serfs. The imba akawedzerwa kune yokubikira yakakomberedzwa. Isu achiripo mapapiro maviri - North uye South. Yechipiri yakanga yakavakwa mapurani N. V. Nabokova yakagadzirwa zvidhinha. Mapapiro vari interconnected akazaruka yokufeva kuchinja zvakatendeka wakashongedzwa balustrade tumabhodhoro netumidziyo. Housing vashandi zvaisanganisira kuvaka mhuri uye vachiravana kuti vasina kuroorana. Vasiyana imba kicheni kwedzimba vane decoration mashoko uye akafukidza nesuko.

Zvivako zvaiva chikamu weimba nefuma zvakaoma, achiripo kusvikira nhasi uye zvinosanganisira hofisi mapapiro, vakaruka Corps, bhiza uye mombe mamita. Dressage mabhiza Orel wakakurumbira erudzi aiva playpen. Muridzi wacho kwakavakirwa pekugara akaita ezvidhinha. Vanoumba taundi duku chete masuwo yokufeva.

Parkland

Manor Park kuwarira pamusoro mana maeka uye ino nguva iri randomly kukura Conifers uye Deciduous miti. Features yepakutanga dzose paka pachena urongwa mapoka spruces yekare uye larches. Sezvo inogona kutongwa pamusoro sezvamunoita uye paki Ensemble. Circle kuti tenderera zvokuchenesa bordered ne yakakura yemiouki nomwe okuberekwa.

Park Ensemble zvinosanganisira vakawanda Baths, shongwe. Ndima yayo yaiva kwokukunda yokufeva, ari "Temberi Kunaka," "Turkish chechi" chinhu decoration zvivakwa. Panewo madziva matatu mupaki.

Kubva munda iri dzisina centre

Pakazosvika 1917, munda Apraksin Olgovo aiva mumwe vakapfuma Suburban Estates. Pashure Revolution, mumakore simba Soviet mangwanani, kuti miziyamu yakazarurwa zviri Manor imba, iyo emauto akadzingwa mabasa pashure makore mashomanana. Chikamu fanicha uye Exhibits romubati uye nhoroondo ukoshi, hwakatamisirwa kune dzimwe mamiziyamu. zvinhu zvakawanda vakarasika. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II muna yaimbova wakare rakavambwa pachipatara pacho "Rainbow" nokuda guru uye namafuro evashandi. Raiva vaimbova muzvivako dzinogarwa vashandi. Iye zvino, pfuma iri voga anazvo. On Ndima yayo anoshanda ari dzisina centre pamwe Equestrian kirabhu.

Manor nhasi

Pari ari Apraksin Manor muna Olgovo ari ndima ndeve LLC "Apraksin pakati." The pfuma kambani mudyandigere uye madziva ndiwo mashoma kuita kambani. The yasara tsvuku chidhinha stables kubva ikozvino aine gwai. Chivako chechi uye vachivata kuita Vvedensky temberi kuuya. Chivako ichi parochial chikoro pedyo nechechi iri mune matunhu neminisiparati pfuma.

Muna 2008, ayo urongwa kupora yakanga yakataurwa wenhumbi varidzi. Today akaita nemakadhibhokisi uye ndaichenesa madziva. Uyewo nani mvura uye anoita mvura kurapwa chirimwa. Varidzi wemunda hurongwa kubvisa mumatongo Manor imba yaro apiwa pakagadzwa maererano enhoroondo chitarisiko.

Kudzorerwa basa zvivako anoteererwa kushandisa zvinhu zvakafanana nezvaishandiswa mune XVIII remakore, apo basa rokuvaka. Recreating enhoroondo chitarisiko inopiwa chibvumirano chesungano yacho kutengeswa nharaunda vazvo itsva. Maererano Gwaro ichi, zvinofanira kutakurirwa kunze basa yakaoma kudzorerwa, uye kupa dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara kuwana vashanyi.

Apraksins Manor muna Olgovo. Kudzokera ikoko

Kuti tisvike munda guru kunogona, vakaenda Dmitrov mugwagwa asati atendeuka paKarivhari, vachitevera kuchamhembe kuburikidza Ozeretskoe, Udine Khrabrovo kuna Fedorovka. Ipapo iwe unofanira kuenda dzoro kuna Podyachevo, apo pane rakananga unoenda Olgovo.

Moskovskaya Oblast pamwe Olgino. Uyewo, Manor Apraksins riri pasi yeUnited nhaka uye chinomirira rakasiyana muenzaniso mavakirwo XVIII remakore. Wakajeka nzvimbo uye yakachena mhepo yakapoteredza ndeimwe zvinovakurudzira vashanyi vanoshanyira wemunda.

Aona mapurani uye Park Ensemble, unogona kuwana imwe pfungwa pamusoro Manor upenyu pre-echimurenga Russia. Special kutarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti munda wacho mudhamu. Olgovo dzinowanzoendwa iyi hove. Zvinosuruvarisa mushanyi kwezvivako wenhaka kunonyanya kuchangotanga achiri. Kushanyira private Equestrian tsvimbo, unogona kuchovha mabhiza uye mumhemberero dzinovabatsira. Uyewo iripo hotera slaapplek mu unodziya makamuri. The nemba yake oga ari kushanda hove uye kuvhima tsvimbo, apo vashanyi vane mukana mari hove madziva pedyo. Mune ramangwana, sezvo vavakezve munhau nemba yake oga chitarisiko, pachava uye kutandara indasitiri. Zvichida nokukurumidza musha Olgovo kuva nzvimbo yakakurumbira kukwezvana.