Yemeni guta. Republic of Zimbabwe

Yemen ... Tinozivei pamusoro nyika ino? Aripiko nayo iri? Ndezvipi zvinofadza Zvinhu zvinogona kutiudza pamusoro pamaguta Yemen? Nyaya yedu achasuma kuti chimwe chezvinhu enigmatic kunyika vechiArabhu nyika.

Nyika zvinoshamisa, asingazivikanwi nyika ...

Tingave tiri zvikuru kuziva mamiriro ichi vakaita Yemen? Zvichida kwete. About Yemen zvakanyorwa zvishoma nezvazvo havawanzobudiswa anotaurwa nhau. Revashanyi Vafambi vari kwete kakawanda kushanyira nyika iyi. Airatidzika nevamwe, kubviswa zvimwe nyika.

Neimwe ichi imhaka achicheka munyika nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. The Republic of Yemen iri pamahombekombe muArabhia Peninsula uye mativi maviri pedyo makungwa ose Indian Ocean. Typical nzizi nemakomo Yemen - yakaoma, matombo massifs, akafukidza sparse zvinomera. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mvura State zvikasaitika kwemakore.

Yemen - chaizvo nyika murombo. The mararamiro vemunyika, zvinotora kure haikudzwi 151-fung nzvimbo munyika. urovha zvazvingava anenge 30%. Zvisinei, nhamba iyi kunonyanya kukonzerwa kuti vakadzi hadzishandi pano zvachose. Vashanyi kugara munyika ngozi, kunyanya kunze zvikuru maguta Yemen. Travel akapoteredza nyika vaenzi yokumwe unogona chete pamwe vemunzvimbo zvombo "vachengetedzi."

In Yemen, varume vakawanda vachiri kufamba mumigwagwa pamwe pfuti vakagadzirira. Izvi hazvishamisi, kana Aingoziva nhoroondo ichangopfuura munyika. 1994 - Civil War, 1995 - hondo pamwe Eritrea, 2011 - Revolution. Last kunetsana ikoko kwakamuka muna 2014, apo mauto ehurumende aipesana Yemeni kukuru Shiite boka "Ansar Allah".

Population, upfumi uye namaguta Yemen

Vagari Yemen iri kukura nokukurumidza. To musi, pane vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 25. Ava kazhinji maArab, uyewo mapoka maduku vatama vachibva India uye East Africa. Recent kuuya pano, oddly zvakakwana, mari. Somuenzaniso, muna Somalia, apo mararamire ichiri kudzika kupfuura Yemen.

At mwoyo Yemen kuti upfumi - mugodhi uye kubudiswa mafuta, uyewo kurima. Munyika ichikura zviyo, donje nebhinzi (ari oases - muchero), akatunhidzwa mbudzi, makwai nengamera. Kune emakambani diki pamusoro Whitehead Textile uye zvokudya Mazinga, pave handicrafts.

Administratively, Republic of Yemen rakakamurwa 22 governorates, uye 333 nzvimbo. Nyika ine maguta 51 uye pamusoro 38,000 misha. Maguta zvikuru pamusoro Yemen dziri pasi apa:

• Sana.
• Aden.
• Taiz.
• Hodeidah.
• Ibb.
• Mukalla.
• Damar.
• Seiyun.

Next tichataura pamusoro guru uye zvinofadza zvikuru maguta munyika ino Arab.

Sanaa, Yemen guta guru reRepublic

wegumi neipi Yemeni mupenyu pano. Sanaa - pakukura guta Yemen yacho guru. Ndicho huru zvemari uye tsika pakati nyika. Sana chiri kukurukurwa rimwe remaguta ekare kwete chete muAsia asi pose. The kutaurwa guru kuitwa Sana'a rokutanga, Yemen Mikoko remakore rokutanga AD. Nhasi, munhau peguta kuchitaurwa ari UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Nepariri, guta Sana'a iri kumadokero kwenyika, murenje mapazi ose inopisa. zita rayo anoshandura kubva Arabic se "simba, rakakomberedzwa chivakwa." Zvinenge mativi ose guta rakakomberedzwa nemakomo pasi.

The guta remazuva ano Sanaa - chikuru guru rine vanhu vanhu mamiriyoni 2,5 kubva. Chinhu chinokosha muzinda wezvokutengeserana uye Islamic chitendero munyika dzechiArabhu. Guta rine vanopfuura zana mosques. Attractions muna Sana'a zvakanyanyisa. Kwakasara Zvivako zvenhau zviuru akawanda avaka pamberi XI remakore. Vashanyi dziri nokukwezvwa yomunharaunda kumusika, inova imwe mukuru Asia.

Aden: munyika chikuru chengarava

Aden - chechipiri pakukura guta zvokuvhoterwa uye makuru pamhenderekedzo Yemen. Pano, imwe yendege uye chinokosha kupfuura nemunyika chiteshi chengarava, riri rimwe Neine Basa Chaizvo gungwa migwagwa yepasi. Aden iri pamhenderekedzo iri Gulf. Nezvazvo yave kuzivikanwa kubva munguva dzekare.

Pari, guta rine vanhu vanenge zviuru 800 vanhu. Maererano nenhau dzakaitika Aden rakakamurwa dzakawanda vakaparadzana munzvimbo:

• Sina - dangwe uye zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda nharaunda (kwenhau pakati).
• Al-Tuvahi - District of British colonists.
• Chengarava - zvakadzama chiteshi rwokuzvarwa mavambo, iro rave "ennobled" by British colonists uye vakagadzirira navo zvakanaka kugamuchira ngarava huru.
• Little Aden - muindasitiri nzvimbo yeguta, izvo akasimuka maererano hombe oiri.

Pakati zvinokwezva Aden - sezvo mapurani Zvivako nezvenguva yekare (Syrah Nhare Gedhi Aden), uye dzimba yakawanda yaitonga yaitonga (kereke St. waJosefa, Aden Big Ben, etc.). The guta anozivikanwa nokuda chokwadi kuti akararama kwenguva yakati yakakurumbira mudetembi French Artyur Rembo. In Aden akaramba musha wake.

The rakavakirirwa guta Batsirai

Batsirai - guta kumaodzanyemba Yemen (180? Km kubva guru), apo vanenge zviuru 60 vanhu. Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika.

In yechipiri yezana XV remakore, guta raiva guta guru roumambo Tahiridskogo, uyo akakwanisa kukunda muna Aden simba uye simba Rasulidov imba. Sezvo makarekare yava vakakwanisa kuramba rakasiyana ezvinhu, uyewo nhamba zvivako akare, yakavakwa nezvidhinha zvevhu kujairika. Kunze zvidhinha izvi akafukidzwa marongera vachena nevhu. Uye rukoko iyi yoku- pagore.

The chikuru uchikwezvwa weParamende - a Ages El Amir Mosque, takapoteredzwa haripindiki panharirire. It ane rakasiyana chikabviswa - haina kuva Arch.

Shibam - guta kudzivirirwa UNESCO

guta rino riri mukati munyika guru Governorate pamusoro Hadramaut, mumupata iwoyo zita nerwizi yakaoma. Shibam rakaumbwa pakutanga munguva yedu. Ndiye wakakurumbira, kupfuura zvose, ayo mapurani yepakutanga.

Shibam anonzi "Manhattan murenje". Saka zita rake paakavapa rimwe wenhau wokuGermany uye mushingi Hans Helfrits muna 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Zvisinei, vose "nhurikidzwa dzakawanda" vari vakamiswa ... kubva zvavo ivhu! Nokuda kwayo mapurani, guta Shibam waibatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage List (1982).

Guta rose azara yakafara avhenyu. Kubva kwaari kwakasiyana-siyana kubva vakawanda alleys. Noupamhi vamwe vavo asingadi kupfuudza mamita maviri. Vose zvivako Shibam akavaka kubva Madara - zvokuvakisa zvomunharaunda (nevhu-mashanga mbishi). Vazhinji vavo yomusi shure kuna XIX remakore.