Volyn nharaunda. Center of Volyn nharaunda. Volyn dunhu - Map

Volyn nharaunda (Ukraine mepu inopiwa munyaya ino, inoratidza nzvimbo yaro) iri kuchamhembe-kumadokero chikamu Ukraine, muna Polissya mapazi. Its nechekuchamhembe miganhu Belarus (Brest nharaunda), East - pamwe Rivne dunhu, south - pamwe Lvov uye vokumadokero - pamwe Poland.

Volyn - kare nzvimbo pano kwemazana emakore kuti vachipe mabasa anokosha munhoroondo Russia, dzimwe nguva zvaisiririsa uye rinorema. Izvi zvichaitika inonakidza pamusoro nharaunda vasingagoni kukanganisa rwayo, kwete kusiya zvikasawanirwa ari muchimiro mapurani uye nhoroondo zvisakamboonekwa zviri Volyn nharaunda mune mazana anopfuura masere.

Relief uye Climate

The Nzvimbo iri kunyanya sandara. Vazhinji nharaunda iri mukati Polesie dzakaderera, uye duku - kumaodzanyemba - kuchamhembe-yokumadokero pamucheto Volyn Upland, nokuputsanya nechokumusoro pechitsiko muna 20-60 mamita. Volyn nharaunda iri dzinoratidzwa unozvidzora Continental ekunze. Chando munyoro, zhizha - kudziya. Paavhareji tembiricha iri January ari kubvisa 4,5 Celsius, muna July - plus 18.6 inegumi. Precipitation iri 550-600 mm pagore. Zvinotora nzvimbo iri kuchamhembe chikamu nharaunda rwizi Pripyat. Mutero kuna gang ichi (Turya, Styr uye Stokhid) piringisha nharaunda kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro. Riri pamuganhu Poland anomhanya mumwe rwizi - the Bug Western. Vose, nharaunda zvinoda zvinopfuura 130 nzizi, avo zvachose kureba makiromita anopfuura zviuru zvitatu. waterways All ndezvaJehovha nembiya of the Western Bug uye Dnieper. Vazhinji mvura kwemiviri kuchibva kwenharaunda yacho. Map of Volyn nharaunda (Ukraine) rakazara mifananidzo nenzizi nehova.

jogirafi

Wevhu yedondo-inowanzorimwa of Volyn nharaunda ashed musoro uye kwasviba pfumbu, uye dema ivhu. Musango chikamu kunoratidzwa pevhu-podzol uye Wetland siyana (kusanganisira peat). The pakati bhendi - pevhu-podzolic uye manyowa-carbonate (kupfuura yakaorera). Volyn nharaunda iri kuva zvikamu zvitatu - dondo-inowanzorimwa, uye yuzhnopolesskuyu severopolesskuyu. maviri okutanga dziri munzvimbo Volyn-Podolsk Upland. Severopolesskaya Bole akahwina 75 muzana mundima nharaunda yacho. The peculiarity Nzvimbo iyi - flat dzakaderera, akafukidza anezvimiti uye masango. Volyn ane huru matura chicherwa zviwanikwa - marasha, carbonate matombo, peat, negasi, sapropel, asi vakawanda vavo havana dzokutengesa ukoshi.

Volyn nharaunda: maruwa

Nharaunda iri muzvikamu gumi administrative nharaunda: Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Ivanychi, Kivertsi, Kovel, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lokachi, Lutsk, Lyubeshovsky, Lyuboml, Manevichskogo, Ratne, Rozhischensky, Starovyzhevsy, Turiysk uye Shatsky. All ari kunharaunda yayo muna 1087 nemisha, izvo 1 054 kumaruwa, 33 madhorobha, kusanganisira 22 mumaguta nemisha uye maguta 11. Volyn dunhu (Lutsk - muzinda) ane maguta mana remunharaunda kukosha (Lutsk, Kovel, Vladimir-Volyn, Novovolynsk) uye maguta vanomwe remunharaunda kukosha (pizi, Berestechko, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lyuboml, Kivertsi, Ustilug uye Rozhishche).

upfumi

The chikuru nemapazi nharaunda yacho specialization ndiko zvokurima, nezvifambiso uye maindasitiri (kunyanya chikafu). Mukusarudza kwemauto zvoupfumi ndiyo nemauto agro-maindasitiri, ichipa hafu yose chigadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, mune zvokurima nzira iri specialization mune mhuka nyama uye dheri, kuwedzera kugadzirwa shuga bhiti, mbatatisi, mbeu uye miriwo. 167 kugadzira emakambani basa maindasitiri zvigadzirwa. The mapazi - ndizvo zvokudya, peturu, makemikari zvokuimba mapurani. Panguva emakambani ari Volyn nharaunda kubudisa mabheyaringi, mvura metres, kudzora zvokushandisa, michina nokuda zvadzinofura kugadzirwa uye mhuka zvigadzirwa kubva mapurasitiki, linoleum, nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa, jira, zvidhinha, fenicha, zvomumagaba zvinhu, Pasta, Sausages, confectionery uye liquors zvigadzirwa, uye zvakawanda. The private kwemauto ane madiki anoda zviuru zvina uye zviuru makumi matatu vanhu Entrepreneurs. Kubvumira takabatikana chegumi kushanda nevanhu Volyn nharaunda. madiki munzvimbo kubudisa anenge gumi muzana zvigadzirwa zvinopa cheshanu zveminda zvese.

indasitiri

Raw Volynia hwaro anomirirwa anotevera zvicherwa: negasi, marasha, phosphorus, mhangura, choko building, kuvaka ibwe, nehelium, sapropel. Uyezve, munewo deposits nezvidhina-Tile mbishi zvinhu, peat, jecha uye girazi building, simende mbishi zvinhu. Zvokudya Indasitiri yacho nharaunda chinomiririrwa makambani anopfuura makumi mashanu, flagships yacho indasitiri ndiye Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Gvidavsky shuga zvigayo. Machine-kuvaka indasitiri hunange LLC "Lutsk Kupa Plant" - the maindasitiri muzinda Volyn nharaunda. Ndiye monopolist kweShanduro tsono uye tapered chinotenderera mabheyaringi. Chimwe nedzimwe michini chirimwa ndiye OJSC "Elektrotermometriia" Iye Bole kunobereka makumi masere muzana siyana counter Ukraine. Pakati emakambani inobereka zvokuvakisa, tinogona kuona "Lutsk kabhodhi uye Ruberoid Plant".

kurima

Volyn nharaunda inozivikanwa dheri uye nyama zvipfuwo uye chirimwa (shuga bhiti, chibage, neshinda mbatatisi). Agricultural vaburitsi kuramba upfumi ukama nyika yacho Kishi, Eastern uye Western Europe zhinji. Nokuti ekisipoti anobudiswa anotevera zvinhu: mukaka upfu, shuga, nyama uye nevamwe. Sei kunaka zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti muitiro mutsva zvinoderedza uwandu mbudzi, makwai nemombe.

uwandu hwevanhu

Mumakore achangopfuura, akanyora zvishomanana kuwedzera vanogara munzvimbo Volyn nharaunda, kusafanana nedzimwe kumatunhu Ukraine, apo mumwe gore nhamba yevanhu inoramba kusviba. The wevanotungamirira ezvinhu munharaunda akasiyana-Ukrainian zvose yepamusoro wembereko uye ezasi - rufu. Somugumisiro, yepanyama kwokushanda mukuzvarwa mwero akapfuudza dzinongoitika kwevanhu kuderera.

National sezvamunoita mu yunifomu - 95 muzana Ukrainians. In mikuru maguta Volyn inorwara Ukrainians pamusoro vakawanda vanacho zvishoma ipfupi, uye munzvimbo dziri zvinopesana, dzimwe nguva inosvika 99 muzana. Mugove Russian zvavo munzvimbo, chinoita mana muzana. Rarama pano Belarusians, Czechs, Poles, vokuGermany, Slovaks uye nhengo dzimwe vemarudzi.

chitendero

Volyn nharaunda kunoratidzwa chikuru rechitendero - Christianity Orthodox. Konfessionalnaja mamiriro izvo inomiririrwa predominance munharaunda wokuUkraine Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate zvinoenderana Kiev Patriarchate yekudyidzana yakaderera. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nharaunda iri zvachose vasipo Old Vakatendeka nemunharaunda, uye unitarstvo ane zvishoma kupararira.

Zvinofadza kuziva

1. "Volyn chishamiso." In Manevichevskom nharaunda pedyo nomusha Okonsk Okonsk mabhuku dziri duku mudziva. Ndezvipi? Ava vaviri bhuku simba chaizvo zvokuporesa, kurova gore rose, havaiti -oma kunyange zvikuru kwazvo frosts. TFACT kusiyana kuti mvura iyi achirapa chose hazvina carbonation.

2. karst nyanza Svityaz, iri pedyo madhorobha nomusha Shatsk (Volyn nharaunda), ane kunonyanyisa kudzika mashanu navana mamita. Ndicho zvakadzamisisa muUkraine.

3. Zimnensky Svyatogorsky Orthodox wemamongi unogona kuona yakasiyana kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. It anonzi rimwe simba kupfuura tutemberi the Christian Church, izvo muSoviet munguva akanyangarika chishamiso.

4. Volyn nyika akaberekwa F. Kaplan, uyo muna August 1918, akaita nokurwiswa mutungamiri wenyika proletariat V. I. Lenina. Interesting ndechokuti pamusoro dzinoenda kuna Dmitry Ulyanov (mukoma Lenin raMwari) Kaplan akatuma muna 1917 Kharkov ziso kiriniki, apo iye akavhiyiwa inobudirira oparesheni - kudzorera zvaakaratidzwa. A gore gare gare iye anoita gandanga chiito.

5. Muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, panguva yaitonga Mambo Vytautas pano muna Lutsk, Congress vakapfuura mukuru vatongi Europe. Vakakurukura kuti vangangodaro kutyisidzira kubva hweTurkey.

6. Munguva bhiri sangano 200 Hryvnia pedyo Mashenka Ukrainka ndiye mufananidzo Castle Lubart Lutsk.

7. Kovel ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose shongwe nyanduri Tarasu Grigorevichu Dzhafarova. uremu hwake aiva matani makumi maviri, uye yakakwirira mamita anopfuura manomwe, vakaiisa pamusoro mana mita chikomo.